导游词总Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Now, we are in the Confucian temple. The typical Chinese construction in front of us is called as “Wooden Memorial Arch”. In the ancient times wooden memorial arches were built on the order of the emperors to honor a distinguished person. This is a bridge over pond in half circle which is special st

2、ructure of this temple .In ancient time, only those students who passed the state examination, which is similar with civil servant examination today, would be allowed to pass here. Lets go through the stone gate in the middle that was only for high ranks in the past together!Here, we can see two nat

3、ional treasures. On the west side, you can see, whats this? Oh yeah, it is a horse! It is special because it was one of few relics of Daxia short period. On the east side, we can see a famous bell cast in 711AD, whose name is Jingyun bell. Look at the body of the bell, you can find that it is carved

4、 with phoenix and dragon. It has unique epigraph. This bell is also famous for its beautiful sound which was records by CCTV and was played on New Years Eve to Welcome the New Years coming.The whole area consists of three parts: Confucian temple and exhibition of stone tablets and gallery of stone s

5、culptures. We have seen the Confucian temple just now. Next we are going to visit 7 major stone tablets exhibition rooms.In front of the first display room is the Tablet Pavilion. This is the representative of this museum. It is specially built for the Classic on Filial Piety which is the largest an

6、d earliest one in the museum. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by Li Longji. Filial Piety means be nice to your parents. It is a traditional idea of Chinese people. Li Longji wrote this to show his wish to administrate the country by the principles of Filial Piety. The tablets are made up of f

7、our pieces of stone and a base under it, therefore it is literally called the Stone-based Classic on Filial Piety.Exhibition Hall One mainly displays the text of twelve Confucian classics carved on 14 steles. The twelve works include the Analects of Confucius, the Books of Changes, the Books of Song

8、s and some others. These twelve classics are must-do readings for educated ones of Chinas feudal society. Hall Two exhibits calligraphy steles written by the outstanding calligraphers of Chinas ancient Tang Dynasty. Chinese classical calligraphy reached its golden age during this time. You can find

9、works of Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Zhang Xu and many other noted ancient calligraphers in this hall.Hall Three also exhibits works of calligraphy. Here you can see five varieties of calligraphy, seal characters, official script, regular script, running hand and cursive hand. From these steles, visit

10、ors can have a clear idea of the development of Chinese writing. Hall Four contains various stone sculptures. 200 works from the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty are displayed, including portraits of Confucius, Buddhist scriptures from the Tang Dynasty and much more.Hall Five, Hall Six and Hall Seven

11、 are also well worth a visit. Hall Five displays steles engraved with historical records from the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. Many famous and significant poems are displayed in Hall Six and Hall Seven.Now, we get the Gallery of stone sculptures. This gallery was built in 1963. It houses more t

12、han 70 stone sculptures of Shaanxi Province. These pieces of art classified into two groups: mausoleum carvings and religious carvings.Now we came to the last section with both Buddhist and Taoist sculptures. The Buddhist sculptures in the gallery are all fine works of art in terms of style, figure

13、and workmanship.We have 1 hour for us to enjoy the wonderful arts here. 1 hour later, I will meet you guys at the Tablet Pavilion! Enjoy yourselves! Thank you!Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Xian. As we all know, Xian is a historical honored city,

14、and it is really a wonderful place for visiting. Today, we will visit a famous place- Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum. I am very glad to be your local guide today. 简介The Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses is regarded as one of the wonders of the world. It was discovered in 1974 in the eastern su

15、burbs of Xian by local farmers when they were digging a well. Nowadays, work is still ongoing at this site, which is around 1.5 kilometers east of Emperor Qin Shi Huangs Mausoleum, Lintong County. It is a must see attraction in Xian now. 秦始皇Emperor Qin Shihuang，had Ying as his surname and Zheng as h

16、is given name. Shihuang means the First emperor. He became the king of the Qin state at age 13, and took the power of the state at age of 22. He unified the whole country in 221BC and established the first feudal empire in Chinas history. To strengthen the unification of the whole country, he standa

17、rdized the script, the coinage, the weights and measures, and codified the law. 秦始皇陵His tomb is not very far from here，only 1.5 kilometers the west of the museum. It is also one of the largest tombs in china. According to the record，when the emperor is just 13 years old，he began to built the tomb fo

18、r himself. You know，at that time people believed that when a person died，his soul was still existed. So he should need everything as he was still alive. It took more than 38 years to construct Emperor Qins tomb. 博物馆Ok, now let us visit the Warriors and Horses Museum. The terra-cotta warriors and hor

19、ses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. The museum covers an area of 16,300 square meters, divided into three sections: No.1 Pit, No.2 Pit, and No.3 Pit. 一号

20、坑So now，please follow me to see the pit No.1. Pit No.1 was first discovered in 1974 by a local farmer who was digging a well. It is the largest one among the 3 pits, covering an area about 12，000 square meters，200 meters long from east to west，62 meters wide from north to south and 5 meters deep. It

21、 is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. The entire floor is paved with bricks. There are 10 section walls that divided the whole pit into 11 corridors. Above each section wall，it carries a wooden beam. Above the beam，its a mat and then 3 meters of soil. 发掘情况But more than 2000 years

22、 has passed，because of the natural destroy and a big fire，most of the warriors and horses has broken into pieces. It took a lot of time and energy to stick them one by one. Now，in pit No.1, we have only restored 1,087 broken figures. This is about one fifth of the whole number of pit No.1. All the w

23、arriors and horses are made of special clay. And the process of making it is very complex. Each Terra-cotta Warrior looks different from all the others. With weapons in hands, they vary in height, uniform and hairstyle.三号坑No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 war

24、riors. And a tool called Shu which were used for high rank officials was found in this pit. So it is supposed to be the command post of the battle formation.铜车马Besides the warriors, two large scale-models of bronze chariots and horses came unearthed in December, 1980, about 20 meters east of the mau

25、soleum. The two faced west in large 7-meter-long and 2.3 meters wide wooden coffins. They were thought to be half the actual size and were supposed to serve as the vehicle for the emperors inspection tours in his afterlife. The colorful square carriages are decorated with geometric and cloud pattern

26、s. Coachmen armed with swords guard the chariots on both sides.The bronze chariot models are regarded as the nations great archeological treasures. These represent the largest finds of earliest delicate fine bronze work anywhere in the world.结尾Ok, that is the whole thing of Qin Shihuang Terracotta W

27、arriors and Horses Museum. Thanks for your listening. I do hope the tour is enjoyable. Wish you a pleasant journey!The Great Mosque清真寺 开场Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Xian. I am honored to be your guide. Today，we are going to visit the famous Great Mosque. The Great Mosque lies in

28、the northwest of the Drum Tower. It is a major spot for religious activities of over 60，000 Moslems in Xian. Unlike the Arabic mosques，the Great Mosque here in Xian is a blend of traditional Chinese and Islamic architectures. So the Great Mosque is a key National historical site under special protec

29、tion. 中国穆斯林的历史Before we get into the mosque，let me introduce the history of Islam in China first. During the Tang dynasty, Arabic merchants and travelers came to the northwest of china through the Silk Road. Many of them settlement down and married the local women，but it was just a small population.

30、 The biggest immigration of Moslems to china took place in the 13th century. From then on，the Moslems in china is called the Hui people. In the 14th century，a lot of Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhangs uprising and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming dynasty. So the government began to protect the Islam and set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. 清真寺简介和历史OK, lets go around the Great Mosque.According to historical records，the mosque was set up in 742AD. So it has already had a history of over 1,260years. It was built in the shape of a rectangle fr