1、 Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1 what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月 份、年份吋用when。询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换 (3)其他询问时间的句了:Whats the time? =What time is it?现在几点了 ?吋刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+
2、分钊尸直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包拈30分钟),即或=30,用past表示。其结构为: “分钟+past+整点意为“儿点过儿分B.当超过30分钟时,即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差儿分钟到儿点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quartero2 always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、 Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。Loo
3、k看匕 强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、 listen to + 宾语 6、Take a shower u淋浴7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、 Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?1 .get to school 到校3.take the train 坐火车一、本单元知识点总结2.take the subway 乘地铁4.1eave for到 地方去,离开去某地5. take. to把 带到6. most students大多
4、数学生7.from.to从 到8.think of想到,想起9.ride bikes骑自彳亍车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far多远(路程、距离)12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车17.be different from 和 不同18.one 11-year old boy 一个 I 一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1 .
5、take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句屮作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway 乘地铁 take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗个澡 take a rest 休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃纱2.by+表示交通T具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one,s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介 词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/dr
6、ive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地 表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加
7、to,接地点副词不加to.reach给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6.How far is it fro
8、m A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) Ifs.meters/miles/kilometers(away)有 米/英里/千米(远)(2)It 4s about ten minutes, walk/ ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to /加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫Z意,有多种时态形式, 否定式为dont have to(needn,t)意为不必”。Must侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或右义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否 定式must,t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止,反意词为“neednf。8.感谢用语:Tha
9、nk you very much , Thanks a lot, Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:That,s ok/all right.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)how引导的特殊疑问句l.how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通T具(单数)bby+交通工具(单数)c. on/i
10、n+限定词+交通工具2.how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Ifs twenty minutes, walk.3.how long用来提问时间,意为多久冋答常用“for+段时”。How long have you learnt English?For 3 years.how soon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用+时间段来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?In 3 hours.Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使
11、句:(1)实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1)Dont+实义动词+原形; (2) Dont be+形容词+其他;(4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, Tom,A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2)Dont (fight). = No (fight).2.不要迟到:Dont arrive late. = Dont 屈 late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到:t arrive (be)
12、late 岡 class/school.3.主语省略(无主语):Don?t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive ;ate for class.4.在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:dont have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear uniform 复数:wear uniform|s|(1) -1 cant stop smoking, doctor. 一 For your health, Fm af
13、raid you 5.在我家里有衣多的规矩:I have |too many| rules in my house.词组:太多:too many.6.我从来没有任何快乐:I never have fun.(never译为“从来没有,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些,用any)7.不要大声说话:t talk loudly.请大声说:Speak |loudly|, please.8.他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singling.擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9.表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里:the classroom 在课堂上:岡class(2)在走廊
14、上:冈the hallways 在学校里:囲school =岡school10.表示“时间,啲词组:(1)下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上:0 school days/nights 比较:at night(3)到晚上10点钟之前:网10 oclock p.m.11.(1) with 和; 女口: He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用 and)(2)with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用 weai*s)(3)with 有着; Ifs
15、an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Units Why do you like pandas?1.-让我们先去看考拉。- Lefs see the koalas |first|. (first翻译为首先”)-你为什么最喜欢考拉? Why do you like koalas best|? (best翻译为最J 因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.让某人做某事:let sb do sth2.-你为什么困喜欢老虎? - Why dont you like tigers?因为它们有点吓人。Because th
16、ey are kind of scary.在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可有点:kind o仟形容词=alittle+形容词3.你还喜欢剛的什么动物? What other animals do you like?(后有 animals, other 不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Ifs (you).(后有名词boy,用连字符,year用原Are all these children (you)?4.他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8ye
17、arold boy.形)他8岁:He is|8 years old.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1, year变复数)5.请保持安静:Please 匡| quiet. = Please keep quiet, (keep 译为“保持”,=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:everyday (要分开)|连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的J是个形容词。7.和某人玩:play |with| sb (倒翻)8.在白天:during the day = in the day 在此
18、处,during = in9.在晚上:night = 0 the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:0 school nights/days10.吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式)吃肉:eat meat11.相似单词比较:(1)草:grass (不可数,无复数)(2)玻璃:glass复数:glasses眼 镜12.汉语:因为,所以 英语:because., so.(不能同时岀现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though., but.(只能使用其中一个)女口: Tom is tired, he wants to have a food res
19、t.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13.(1) first num.第一; 如I: Sunday is the |first| day of a week.(2)first adv.首先;首先:at first 如I: Lefs see the koalas |first|14.(1) best adv.最; Why do you like koalas |best|?(2) best adj.最好的; Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15.(1) very
20、adv.非常(放在形容词前); The koalas are very |cut4(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); Thank) you very much.16.(1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 女H: There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2)kind of = a little adv.有点;(无形式变化) 女口: He is kind of lazy.(3)kind adj 和蔼的,友善的; 女口: Ifs kind of you to he
21、lp me with my English.17.树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;18.小偷:thief复数:thie|ves| 变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6 Frn watching TV1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1)已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。女口 : (1) The boy is (run) with his father.(2) Some children are (lie) on the grass.(3)My br
22、other and I are (play) soccer.(4)His sister is (read) a book.2. -你正在做什么? 一 What函you do|亟? 一我正在看电视。Fm watching TV.3.那听起来很棒;That sound great/good.4.谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks your letter and the photos.|谢谢某东西:Thankssth 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing) sth5.这區|我的一些照片:Here函some of my photos.(“ 一些照片”是“复数”,be用are) 这區|我的一张
23、全家福照片:Here恫a photo of my family.(“一张照片”是“单数,be用is)6.|句型:忙于做某事:be busy |doing| sth女I: His brother is busy (write) stories in his room.7.|表示“活动的“动词词组” 做家庭作业:do one homework 打扫房间:clean the room 吃晩饭:eat dinner 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call5看书/看扌艮/看杂志:read books, read newspaper|, read mag
24、azines6(学生)上课:|have| an English class (老师)上课:|give| an English class7举行晚会:have |an| evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye恆| sb6在购物中心:0 the mall 在游泳池:|a the (swimming) pool在学校:0 school 在体育馆里:岡the gym9.在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the |second| photo在下一张照片中:in the |next| photo 在最后一张照片中:in the 旦phot
25、o10.等汽车:wait the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (|for| sb) the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我放在后面)12.(身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:How is your mother? She is 13.活动:activity 复数:activit|ies| (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y力D ies)玩具:toy14. (1)也:also(2)也:too复数:toy (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)用于“肯定句的句中用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号;(3)也:either用于“否定句的句末,前加
26、逗号二15. (1) show n.节目;女口: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2)show v.给看; Can you |show| me your family photo?Fll |show| you the way.(3)show v. 表演; Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格 和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve. 他十二岁。2、I go to school at
27、seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever 等。1.I often read books in the evening.2.Do they usually go to school by bike?3.He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4.Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。in the morn
28、ing, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、 肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、 否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、 一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2