英语中考词汇专项练习Word文档格式.docx

1、14. Bill _ （创建了） a website for the farmers. 15. The potato chips are _（脆的）. 二、选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。clean up, cheer up, set up, fix up, put up, think up, stand up, stay up 16. The room is so dirty. You had better _. 17. Tom didnt pass the exam and he is very sad. Lets _. 18. A new school had _ by the en

2、d of last year. 19. Please _ the picture on the wall. 20. My mp3 was broken. Would you like _ for me?21. We dont have too much time. Lets _ a plan for our school trip. 22. Everyone _ when the president（总统） came in. 23. I _ to 1:00 am this morning, so I am very tired now. 三、根据中文写出下列词组。24. _（根据） the r

3、eport, it will be rainy tomorrow. 25. My alarm clock didnt _（发出响声）, so I was late yesterday. 26. _（到的时候） they got outside, the bus had left. 27. I met Jack in the street _（偶然地） last night. 28. The watch _（用来做） telling the time. 29. They _ （结婚） three years ago. 30. We should _ （交上） our homework _ （按时

4、）. 31. All the roses had _ （售完） before Feb. 14th. 32. In this picture she _ （装扮） as a queen（女王）. 33. Tom is in trouble. Lets go to _ （帮助某人解决困难）. 34. Jim _ （与相像） his father. They are both clever and a bit quiet. 35. Dont _ （闲荡） every day. You should work hard. 四、选择适当的词填空。They, careful, be, fact, take

5、, would, other, stand, what , decide I am eighteen years old this year. I _1_ a pupil before and now Im a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three _2_ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams bluestones2010-02-22 07:45 AMis one of my univer

6、sity teachers. I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of _3_ before many people. I do not know _4_ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this _5_ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a te

7、acher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I _6_ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said ”yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to _7_ my word back. There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have_8_ read

8、 the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in _9_ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it_10_. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I d

9、o next? 第二节：补全对话 A. So, what does your father do now?B. It is okay. C. Nah, just joking. D. Whats your mothers name?E. Oh, a world traveler!F. No, it is Nancy. M: Oh, hi, What is your name again? Since this is only the 2nd day of school, I cant remember the students names yet. W: _1_I have a hard ti

10、me remembering names myself. Uh, Karen, right? _2_My moms name is Karen. Nancy, Okay. I think I heard you were from England. Well, I was born there, but my parents are American. I grew up in France. _3_ But then we moved here when I was nine. _4_ Well, he is a college professor, and he is in Scotlan

11、d at the moment. How interesting! What does he teach? Oh, I have no idea. _5_He teaches chemistry. 补全对话: 根据对话内容, 从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A: Hi, Alice. I have two tickets to the film tonight. 1 B: Sure. Id love to. 2 It will begin at 7:00. What is it about? 3 It shows people how to care for animals in d

12、anger. Sounds wonderful. 4 Lets make it 6:30 5 At the school gate.A. About animals. B. Would you like to go with me?C. What time will it begin?D. Where shall we meet?E. When shall we meet?46 AM五、单词拼写 （A） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mary liked that film _ of all because there was nothing interesting in it

13、. （little） 2. His _ and latest novel will come out in February. （twelve） 3. I stayed up late last night and I am _ now. （sleep） 4. I have to agree what you guessed is _ right. （possible） 5. Do you know that _ has been the best way to keep safe and win. （silent） （B） 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式 6. These beaut

14、iful cranes are fast _ as the result of the pollution. （消失） 7. The young computer engineer was _ to break into the computer system several times. （推断） 8. Jim is so _ that he is always making us laugh. （幽默） 9. The boss shouted angrily, “Stop talking! It is beyond _.” （讨论） 10. The evidence is _ and he

15、 will be put into prison before long. （确信的） 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The day all the American basketball fans looked forward to _ at last. （come） 2. If you _ careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you. （be） 3. In the United States, lunch _ to students for free at school. （offer） 4. _

16、the little baby stop crying, he tried all the ways he could think of. （make） 5. The ball _ into the goal before the goalkeeper realized how to deal with it. （fly） 6. I found a wallet lying in the corner when I _ the floor yesterday. （sweep） 7. - Have you finished your homework, Lucy?- Not yet, mum.

17、I _ it at once. （do） 8. The woman looks excited because her favourite singer _ on TV last night. （interview） 9. Hes crazy. He wastes so much valuable time _ online. （chat） 10. Im surprised to find that the price of bread _ by 15% recently. （rise） 七、缺词填空 Swine flu is a sickness c 1 by a virus that ma

18、inly gets into the body of pigs. However, sometimes the virus can sicken h 2 . That is what has h 3 in Mexico in the last few weeks. The virus is b 4 to have sickened at least two thousand people there. The sickness has s 5 to at least seven countries and is suspected in others. The United States ha

19、s more than forty-eight confirmed c 6 in five states. But, no one has d 7 from swine flu in this country. The American government is a 8 people not to travel to Mexico. There are simple ways to help p 9 spreading the virus. C 10 your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands completely and oft

20、en. Dont contact with people who a 11 to be sick. Also, get enough good food and rest. Your bodys natural defence （防御） system needs to be at its strongest to protect you a 12 disease. From VOA, April 28th, 2009 中考英语短文填空题答题指导 一、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。

21、它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。二、短文填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，

22、通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，

23、凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。三、做短文填空题的注意之处 1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯

24、用法。5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。四、短文填空实战训练 No. 01 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? W_（1） e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_（2） you can send e-mail quickly an

25、d easily. The post is much s_（3） than e-mail. E-mail can send i_（4） message to the other side of the world in seconds. E-mail is easy to use and it s_（5） time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter w_（5） sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务） tha

26、t you can send an e-mail at any time of the day or n_（6）. No one has to be t_（7） to receive e-mail. It d_（8） matter if your friends are in bed when you send an e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_（10） at the cinema when they send an e-mail back. No. 02 根据短文内容填入适当的单词，使短文的意思完整，每格限填写一个英语单词，要求开头第一个字母与所给的字母相同。All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m_（1） the same thing to e_