英语写作经典句型文档格式.docx

1、与while意义相近We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。 （9） 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。 （10） 引导让步状语从句Child as he is, he knows much about science. 尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型： （1） prefer to do sthI prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。

2、 （2） prefer doing sthI prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。 （3） prefer sb to do sthWould you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？ （4） prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿. 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去. （5） prefer doing sth to doing sthI prefer watching football to playing

3、it. 我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。 （6） prefer sth to sthI prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型： （1） be doing sth - when - He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。 （2） be about to do sth - when -We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。 （3） had not

4、done sth - when -/ hardly - when - He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. 他刚要入睡电话就响了。 （4） had just done - when -I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型： （1） It +seems + that从句It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。 （2） I

5、t seems to sb that -It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的， （3） There seems to be -There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。 （4） It seems as if -It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型： （1） She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 （2） There is one year between

6、us. 我们之间相差一岁。 （3） She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 （4） They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50%6、what 引导的名词性从句 （1） what 引导主语从句What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的 （2） what 引导宾语从句We can learn what we do not

7、 know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。 （3） what 引导表语从句That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。 （4） what 引导同位语从句I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too句型： （1） tooto do sthPolitics is too important to be left to the politicians （Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians） 政治太重要了，不能由政治家

8、来决定。 （2） only too - to do sthI shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。 （3） too + adj + for sthThese shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。 （4） too + adj + a + n.This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。 （5） cant too +形容词 无论也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting

9、our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where 句型： （1） where 引导的定语从句This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。 （2） where 引导的状语从句Where there is a will，there is a way有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go我要去我想去的地方。 （3） where 引导的表语从句This is w

10、here you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。 注：引导状语从句的where= 介词+the place where （定语从句）Go where（ver） you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。9、wish 句型 （1） wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。 （2） wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。 （3） wish that

11、sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。10、would rather 句型： （1） would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。 （2） would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。 （3

12、） would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试 （4） would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去？11、before 句型： （1） before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me 我还没来得及插话，

13、他就给我量好了尺寸 （2） It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间 It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。 （3） had done some time before （才）We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。 （4） had not done - before - 不到就We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。 （5

14、） It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就It wasnt two years before he left the country. 还没到两年他们离开了那国家。12、强调句型： （1） It is was 被强调部分that（who） It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday 是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。 （2） Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that （who） .Was it your brother that you met in the street? 在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？ （3） Where/who/what

15、/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that .How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? 明天你究竟怎样去看望她？ （4） do +谓语动词 （强调谓语）They do know the place well. 他们的确很熟悉那个地方。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型： （1） should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.You should like to have written to your mother. 你本应当给你母亲写信。 （2

16、） was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。 （3） was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time. Lily 原打算清理她的卧室，但她没时间。 （4） expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose

17、, think, want, wish 常用过去完成时态,在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式； 或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以为他很有钱。 （5） wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望I wish he had been here yesterday. 要是他昨天在这儿就好了。 （6） 情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情 should

18、 have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做 would have done = 本来就会去做某事而没做 could have done = 本可以做某事而没做 might have done 本可以做而没做They ought to have apologized. 他们本该道歉的。14、倍数句型： （1）倍数比较级than，The room is twice larger than that one这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。 There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than b

19、eing attacked by a shark. （2）倍数as原级as，The room is three times as large as that one这个房间是那个房间的三倍。 （3）倍数the size heightlength weight width ofThe room is three times the size of that one 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。15、 It is - that - 句型 （1） It is 名词 从句 It is a fact/an honour - that +陈述语气从句It is a fact that the earth

20、moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转是事实。 It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。 （2） It is 形容词 从句 It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。 It is obvious

21、/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句It is clear that she doesnt like the dress at all. 这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。 （3） It 过去分词 从句 It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/held that .+陈述语气从句It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 It is suggested/ordered/desired

22、/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week. 建议我们下周开上会。16、It 不及物动词 从句 （1） It seems thatIt seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. 看来Alice根本就不准备来参加聚会了。 （2） It happened that.很偶然.It happened that I won the football lottery last week. 我上星期偶然中了足彩 （3）

23、 It occurred to sb that.It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题. （4） It appears that. It appears that Tom might change his mind. 看来汤姆会改变主意。17、比较句型： （1）原级比较：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. 英语不是和像俄语一样难的科目。 Their bones are not as thick as adul

24、ts.他们的骨头和成年人的不一样厚。 （2）一方超过另一方：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year. 今年的气候比上一年的气候要热得多。 （3）一方不如另一方：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修复工作是如此的糟，以致于它使得一些建筑没有以前安全了。 （4） The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + m

25、ore + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.）The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 （5） more. than与其说倒不如说 Smith is more diligent than intelligent. 与其说Smith聪明倒不如说他勤奋。 （6） no +形容词比较级+ than = as +形容词的反义词+ as I

26、am no better at English than you. 我的英语不比你好。 （7） that 在前后比较中代替不可数名词和特指的单数可数名词The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas. （8） one 在前后比较中代替泛指的单数可数名词。I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Moms. 与南京相比我更喜欢在北京有一套公寓，因为我想跟我妈妈

27、住一起。 （9） those 在前后比较中代替 特指的复数可数名词。Salaries are higher here than those in my country. 这儿的工资比我们国家的高。 （10） ones 在前后比较中代替泛指的复数可数名词 Cars do cause us some health problems - in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do.汽车确实给我们的身体健康带来问题，事实上比手机造成的问题更严重。18、感叹句型： （1） What a + Adj + N + S + V!What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 信守我们的诺言是多么的重要啊！ （2） How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！）How important