21世纪大学英语2答案.docx

1、21世纪大学英语2答案21世纪大学英语2答案21世纪大学英语2答案【篇一：21世纪大学英语第二册课后翻译答案】p class=txtunit1 老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 两位业余画家上个月在

2、伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mi

3、d-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝

4、试工作。he resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future. 这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。 the fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device has to be readjusted. 张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。 as one of the many asian students who

5、have surged into the best american universities in recent years, zhang hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional chinese philosophy. 首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。to start with, it is not merely money that makes mr. young work so hard. he is committed to educating

6、 the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life. 我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。 as time was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time. unit3 当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。 when this temporary job came to an end, george was offered a

7、permanent job, which he accepted at once. 为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译来说更需要文化翻译。 to ensure that joint ventures in japan are profitable, the american companies need cultural translators even more than language translators. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和之外的问题。 as a cultural translat

8、or, george was eager to help the japanese employees who came to ask his advice on a great many matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise. 乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解了两人之间的冲突。 somehow or other, george persuaded the american manager to go along with the japanese accountants decision

9、, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two. 美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。 conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the american managers and their japanese counterparts. but since both parties have the good sense to compromise, these conflicts are preven

10、ted from escalating into big emotional battles.所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。 all the japanese employees, the personnel manager included, appreciated georges frequent help with the multitude of problems they ran into. 我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。 my spoken japanese is not g

11、ood enough to express myself well. please dont get offended if i sometimes say stupid things. 张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。 with a solid understanding of traditional chinese medicine and a good mastery of english, dr. zhang is highly qualified to train foreign doctors who have come

12、to china to study chinese medicine. unit4 庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。 protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development. 爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。 emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.

13、 一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。 a mature man is one who is good at turning failure into success. 她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。 she was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world. 当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。 he suffered a complete nervous

14、 breakdown when he learned that his company bad gone bankrupt. 史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。when talking about his success, mr. smith is very prone to exaggeration. 这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。 the company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well. 事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我

15、们学会应用它，它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。 in fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development. unit5 这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。 the university offered priscilla only a small loan and she had to come up with the rest of the m

16、oney herself. 凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。 with the small income from her restaurant job, mary could barely make (both) ends meet. thats why she had found some cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived. 在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。 in the

17、first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying because she knew she had to get the highest gpa in her class to qualify for the scholarship. 任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。 anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company must have at least a maters degree, if not a ph. s.

18、 otherwise he or she will not be accepted. 只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。 only if you threw yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.【篇二：21世纪大学英语应用型教程(2)unit1答案】 class=txtpart a warmup lableled chemical proven risk evidence notion a

19、ntminated contribute debate affect ii. language focus a 1. consideradle 2.orgainc 3.shift 4.enthusiasm 5.inevtadly 6.consume 7.sustainable 8.eliminate b 1.a 2.a 3.b 4.a iii.reading in depth 1.b 2.d 3.n 4.c 5.o 6.k 7.h 8.a 9.j 10.m iv.translation 1. 自从联邦政府开始有机食品认证的六年半以来 ，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概 念。 2. “食物无罪”的

20、作者michael poiian说 吃得好是吃可食用的类似食物的物质并坚持 从蔬菜中摄取真正的营养成分。 3. 不管是立法还是法规都没有考虑到食物安全和营养问题。 4. 霍德华教授 5. 创建、推广这样的做法不如创造一个有机的标志有市场。 b 1.popularize education2.stick to its on path 3.be resporsible for the accident 4.neither knows nor concerns cares 5.express comern for about part b warmup 1.issue 2.efferts 3.wid

21、espread 4.suffering 5.rapidly 6.impact 7.estimate 8.food borne dsease outbreaks may take on massive proportions 9.the safety of food derived ferm biotechnology need to be carefully assessed 10.which need to be addressed to help ensure food safety i 1.f 2.f 3.t 4.t 5.f ii.language focus a 1.e 2.a 3.d

22、 4.b 5.f 6.c b 1. assessing 2.derve from 3.intensive 4.negative 5.implcations iii.cloze 1.c 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.d 10.a 11.b12.c 13.a 14.c 15.b16.d 17.a 18c 19.b 20.a iv.translation 1. we should equitably asses historical figures 2. i ensure that the bns arrious before by six oclock 3. he s

23、urpass all his rials 4. you must have suffered from a cold 5. she obseve dne to ill wells exercises task1 1.b 2.b 3.b 4.c 5.a 6.a 7.c 8.a task2 1. plants need water to grow 2. whill you want to go 3. why disappointed 4. which course i choose next semester 5. whats on your mind【篇三：21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1】

24、整版） unit 1 1.in the six-and-one half years sincet the federal government beagan certifying food as “organic,”americans have taken to the idea with considerable enthusiasm.自联邦政府六年半前认证“有机”食品以来，美国人以极大的热情接受了这一概念。 2.to eat well, says michael pollanthe,the author ofin defense of food,means avoiding edible

25、 food_like substancesand sticking to real ingredients,increasingly from theplant kingdom. “吃得好”，食物无罪的作者迈克尔波轮说，“意味着避免摄入可食用的类似的物质，并坚持从蔬菜中获取真正营养成分的原则。 3.neither the enabling legislation nor the regulations address food safety or nutrition. 不论有机食品的立法或是法规都未涉及食品安全或是营养问题. 4.professor howard that major corp

26、orations now are responsible for at least 25 perceent of all organic manufacturing and marketing. 霍华德教授估计，大公司现在承担了至少25%的有机食品生产和销售。 5.popularizing such choices may not be as marketable as creating a logo that saysorganic . 推广这样的做法可能不会像设计一个“有机”的标志那么有市场. 1. it is more difficult topopularize education(普

27、及教育)in the rural areas than in the urban areas. 2. every country must stick toits own path（坚持自己的道路）. 3. i made clear to him that he should be responsible for the accident(为这次意外负责). 4. he neither knows nor cares(既不知道也不关心) what happened. 5. many parents expressed concern about(表达了担忧)their childrens in

28、ternet addiction. unit 2 1. the two former elephant trainers had seen enough abuse and neglect at circuses and zoos to inspire them to create a sanctuary where elephants could live out their lives. 这两位前驯象员在马戏团和动物园见过太多大象所遭受的虐待和忽视，于是决心为大象建立一座可以颐养天年的憩息所. 2. soon hohenwald was rockingas the two greeted

29、each other with ttrumpeting and celebratory bumping.不一会儿，霍恩沃尔德因他们相遇时互致问候的吼声和庆祝性的碰撞而震动起来 3. shirley and jenny instantly fell into their old routine,wandering the sanctuary side by side.雪莉和詹妮很快恢复了她们的老习惯：肩并肩地在保护区内闲逛. 4. at one point, the four spent therr hours trumpeting-the vibrations felt by evey liv

30、ing being in the sanctuary.有一次，四头大象持续三小时的鸣吼使保护区内的每个生命都为之震颤。 5. elephants wear their hearts on their trunks ,as it were,so it was easy to tell that shirley was not dealing well with jenny is death-her eyes were half shut and her trunk dragged on the ground. 可以说大象不会隐藏他们的心情，因此和容易看出雪莉无法承受詹妮之死所带来的打击他的眼睛半

31、闭着，鼻子拖在地上。 1. it depressed us that(令我们情绪低落)no progress was made duringthe negotiation. 2.dont let it fall into thehands of enemy(落入敌人手中)。 3.not a country can afford to neglect education(忽视教育) 4.he drew out all his money(取出所有的钱)from the bank. 5.some condemn him, while others praise him(而有些人却赞扬他). uni

32、t 3 1. sport has the power to change the world,the power to inspire,the power to unite people inaway that little else can.体育运动员具有改变世界的力量，其激励人心，团结众人地力量，在某种程度上难有匹敌。 2.during his 27 years in captivity ,mainly on robben island,sport helped sustain the spirits of mandela and his fellow inmates.在他27年的铁窗生活中（主要关押在罗本岛），体育运动支撑着他和难友们的精神。 3.cities make huge efforts when bidding to stage major spo