株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析.docx

1、株洲市中考英语试题答案及解析- 绝密启用前 姓 名 年初中毕业学业考试 2018 株洲市 英语试题卷准考证号 RZIleRFIcl 温馨提示 I. 听力技能 四节，共 20个小题，计 20 分） 第一节 根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间 1试题卷中听力朗读材料以中速朗读两遍。 5 秒钟的作答时5阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 1 分）间。 共 4 个小题，每小题RZIleRFIcl 全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。要求书写工整、清晰、2 C.B.1.A. 2.A.B.C. 3.A.B.C. 4.A.B.C. 然后选择正确答第二节听对话， 5 秒钟

2、；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 个小题，每小题 8 钟的作答时间。 。 共 4 个小题，每小题 1听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误 第三节 分） 13. Peter has a lovely dog. 14. Peter has no time to look after Kitty now. 15. Peter is studying for a math competition. 16. The competition will be held next month. 3 个单词。 _ Appearancetall and (18 _

3、 Languages English and a little (19 _ Hobbies (20 _ and dancing II. 知识运用 两节，共 20 个小题，计 20 分） 1C、A、 B个小题，每小题 10 共三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。单项填空。从第一节 分） RZIleRFIcl年株洲市中考） 21. 2018This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying. B. a C. anA. the story-book，故选用不定冠词，story-book 解读：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物21. B 又因 是以辅音因素开

4、头的单词。RZIleRFIcl 22. 2018 年株洲市中考）Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.RZIleRFIcl B. vegetablesA. fruitsC. drinks 22. A 解读：众所周知 Bananas, apples and oranges 属于水果类。 RZIleRFIcl23. 2018 年株洲市中考） Its cold outside. Youd better _ your coat. A. put onB. take offC. put away 23. A 解读：根据上一句 It scold outside 可知是“

5、穿上”。 24.2018年 株 洲 市 中 考 ） The studentsare helping the old man clean _ house now.RZIleRFIcl C. hisA. herB. him 24. C 解读：形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，故选。C 25. 2018 年株洲市中考） _ does your mother watch the Talk Show? RZIleRFIcl Once a week.- - A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon BOnce a week.B 解读：根据下文的答语只是问频率的，故选。25. RZ

6、IleRFIclThat man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 2018 年株洲市中考）26. ttC. can A. needntB. mustn C 解读：情态动词表示推测的不可能只能用26.。tcan 27. 2018 年株洲市中考） If more trees _ planted, our city will be more beautiful. RZIleRFIcl C. will beB. areA. were 27. B 解读：根据含有 if 引导状语从句的主从复合句的时态原则“主将从现”可知。 RZIleRFIc

7、l28. 2018 年株洲市中考） People often like clothes _ can make them look young. 28. C 解读：定语从句所修的先行词是clothes，属于事物，故引导词选用 。that I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao 2018 年株洲市中考）29. Ming. RZIleRFIcl C. bestB. betterA. well A 解读：习惯用法“ as _ as”中间必须是形容词或副词的原级。29. Have you ever been to Sh

8、anghai? 30. 2018 年株洲市中考） Yes. I _ there with my father last year. A. wentB. have beenC. have gone A last year 可知用一般过去时。解读：根据其后的时间状语30. A、B、 C 三个选项完形填空。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的第二节 个小题，每小题共 10 my card!” Hearing this,33 ,When she met Kate in the afternoon, Rose “ No, no, I didn t stealt it!byI only34 too

9、k.” i But Rose didn t think so and theyKate began to cry, began to fight. RZIleRFIcl Just then a teacher came up and 35what had happened. Kate told the whole story. She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning. She was so36 that she took the card carelessly. Then . “ t know it was I used the

10、card, but Ihad thought it was mine. Ithey went for lunch happilydidn Rose s37 she asked. I was too afraid to explain it to her. So I decided to put the38back with Kate said in a low39 .”some money secretly. I am sorry, Rose. RZIleRFIcl “ It s just a misunderstanding！ ” said the teacher. Tears(泪水 cam

11、e into Rose s .eyes RZIleRFIclsorry, Kate! I hope we are still good friends. I was40“”Then she said, C. putA. findB. buy31. 32.A. happyB. angryC. afraid B. shoutedA. sang33.C. read B. words34.C. mistakeA. card - - 35.A. askedB. understoodC. allowed C. interestedB. excited36.A. sad C. ifA. untilB. af

12、ter37. C. cardA. penB. book38. C. noiseB. sound39.A. voice C. never40.A. notB. also A 解读：根据上文的知是没找到。31.looked for it everywhere Rose 对B 解读：根据下文 Kate 的质问可知是 angry。32. “ Youhave stolen (偷 my card! 可”知 Rose B 解读：根据下文的对 Kate 说话的方式是33. 。shouted RZIleRFIcl 34. C 解读： by mistake 是一个固定用法，意思是“错误的”。 35. A 解读：根

13、据后面的从句 what had happened 可知是“询问”。 B 解读：因上文的her pen pal came to see her in the morning 可知她“很兴奋”而不小心拿36. 错了。 RZIleRFIcl A 解读： not-until- 是固定用法，意思是“指导 -才 -”37. C 解读：根据上文的I used the card 可知是“放回 card”。38. 39. A 解读： in a low voice 是习惯用法，意思是“低声的”。 40. B 解读：根据上下文的意思可知是“也”also。 III. 阅读技能 三节，共 19 个小题，计 34 分）

14、第一节 阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 “ T，”不符合的写 “ F，”短文未涉及的写“ N。”共 4 个小题，每小题1 分） RZIleRFIcl Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist and also an art teacher. He gave little Picasso the first lesson in drawing. The boy showed great interest in it and learned it very quickly.

15、 Picasso drew so well “ Science and Charity” for his first important paintingthat he won a prize at the age of 15. Later he studied in several cities in Spain. But no one could RZIleRFIclteach him because he had known so much. When he was 19, he visited Paris. At that time, Paris was the center of t

16、he world for artists. Everything in the painting world was new to Picasso. When he was 23, he moved to Paris to live and spent the rest of his life in France. RZIleRFIcl In his 80s, Pablo Picasso still worked like a young man. He kept on looking for new ideas and new ways to work. He never stopped p

17、ainting all his life. RZIleRFIcl Pablo Picasso, one of the greatest artists in the world, died in 1973.RZIleRFIcl 41. Pablo Picasso was born in Spain. 42. Pablo Picasso won a prize of”“ Science and Art at the age of 15. RZIleRFIcl 43. Pablo Picasso was the only son of his parents. 44. Pablo Picasso

18、lived in France for 91 years. T 解读：根据短文第一段第一句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881.可知。 41.RZIleRFIcl “F 解读：根据短文第五句中的 Science and Charity可知是”错误的。42. - - 解读：短文中没有提到。 N 43. When he was 23, he moved；根据下面这三句Pablo Picasso was born in Spain in 188144. F 解读 可知是错误的。； live died in 1973. to Paris toRZIleRFIc

19、l 三个选项中，选出最佳选 C B、A、项阅读选择。阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 第二节 共 12 个小题，每小题分）2 回答问题或完成句子。 RZIleRFIcl A I will never forget the window. I felt tired after three包括 hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized tha

20、t my own window was too dirty, not hers! I in the pastashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window really felt days!RZIleRFIcl The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before RZIleRFIcl others. judging( 评判 RZIleRFIclHow long has the wri

21、ter lived in the house according to the passage? 45. C. Four years.B. Three years.A. Two years. 46.The writer couldn t see the woman clearly because RZIleRFIcl s windowdirtywasA. the writer B. the woman shouse was too far t open her windowC. the woman didn 47.The underlined wordashamed“” means _. RZ

22、IleRFIcl A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的 48.According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to _. RZIleRFIcl RZIleRFIclC. help neighbors B. judge othersA. clean the house 解读：根据短文第一段第二句C 可知。Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town45. RZIleRFIcl A 解读：根据第三段第六句中的hers 可dirty, notI realized that my ownwi

23、ndow was too46. 知。 RZIleRFIcl 47. C 解读：通过此事件作者对自己的行为感到羞愧。 48. B 解读：根据短文第四段第二句I try to clean the window of my heart before judging(评判 RZIleRFIcl others. 可知。 B than they needed, such as animals and crops. So they needed to trade( 交易 with others. They began to use mone y to make it easier. However, it

24、was not like the money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt orlarge stones.RZIleRFIcl During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. Because they were easier to carry than goods( 货物 , countries began to make coins as their money. RZIleRFIcl The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. An Italian traveler, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese use paper money when he visited