八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练牛津版.docx

1、八年级英语上册Unit4Doityourself词汇与语法基础训练牛津版1、必备词汇instruction n. 指示 tool n. 工具exactly adv. 正确地repair v.修理instead adv. 代替crazyadj. 疯狂的mistake n.错误advise v. 建议 possible adj.可能的course n.课程already adv. 已经attend v. 出席、致力于active adj. 积极的tidy adj. 整洁的complete v. 完成paint n. 涂料二、重点词汇1. instruction noun /?n?str?k.?n/

2、 something that someone tells you to do指示，命令，吩咐1). The police who broke into the house were only acting on/under instructions.警察破门而入只是奉命行事。2). He gave me strict instructions to get there by eight oclock.他命令我必须在8点以前到达那里。2. instead adverb /?n?sted/ in place of someone or something else作为替代Theres no co

3、ffee - would you like a cup of tea instead?没有咖啡来杯茶怎么样？3. crazy adjective /?kre?.zi/ stupid or not reasonable愚蠢的；荒唐的1). Its a crazy idea.这是个荒唐的想法。2). Youre crazy to buy a house without seeing it.看都没看就买下一所房子，你真荒唐。4. possible adjective /?p?s.?.b?l/ able to be done or achieved, or able to exist可能的，有可能做到

4、的1). I cant get it all done by Friday - its just not possible.我星期五前无法全部完成是不可能的。2). Is it possible to buy tickets in advance?可以提前订票吗？5. complete verb /k?m?pli?t/ to make whole or perfect使完整；使完全；使完美1). Complete the sentence with one of the adjectives provided.从所给形容词中选择一个将句子补充完整。2). He only needs two m

5、ore cards to complete the set.他只需再有两张牌就凑成一副了。三、必备短语had better最好做某事no problem没问题stand for代表instead of代替make a mistake犯错误fillwith充满keep on doing sth.保持一直做某事not onlybut also不但而且on the other side of 在另一面make sure确保tidy up 整理keep it secret保密四、经典句型1. It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 它代表“自己动手做”。2. Youd bett

6、er get some tools.你最好拿一些工具。3. My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. 我堂兄安德鲁对DIY痴迷。4. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在客厅里不仅墙壁是蓝色的，连天花板和地板也是蓝色的。5. They couldnt stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!书无法摆在上面，因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多！三

7、点剖析一、考点：祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。主语通常为第二人称，且被省略，谓语动词用原形，巨末用感叹号或句号，读降调，如：Dont be late! 不要迟到！（命令语气）Close the window, please. 请关一下窗子。（请求）注：祈使句中谓语动词无时态和数的变化，形式统一，肯定结构主要有以下下几种：结构例句动词原形+宾语+其他Give it to me. 把它给我。Be+表语+其他Be careful! 小心点！Let +宾语+动词原形+其他Lets go to the Beihai Park. 让我们去北海公园吧。Please+动词原形+其他Please pass

8、 me the pen./ Pass me the pen, please. 请把笔递给我。二、易错点：should 与had better的用法情态动词本身有一定的意义，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，需与实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词意义例句should意为“应该”，表示主语的职责和义务或说话人的劝告，侧重于向别人建议怎样做才最合适。should不像must那么强烈。否定形式为shouldnt 意为“不应该”。You should play with your pet every day.你应该每天和你的宠物一起玩。You should clean the fish tank thre

9、e times a week.你应每星期清理三次鱼缸。had better意为“最好”，表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。had better 后面必须跟动词原形。had better 后跟动词原形构成had better do sth.句型。这里的had 不那儿。能用have 来替换。主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better 的形式。否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。Tom, youd better go there today.汤姆，你最好

10、今天去那儿。You bad better start start tomorrow.你最好明天动身。Now you had better listen to the teacher.你现在最好听老师讲课。题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1 Youd better _ too much chocolate, or youll get fat fast.A not to eat B not eat C not eating. D eat例1.1.2 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1). 那人持续阅读这本书一个小时了。The man kept _ the book for an h

11、our.2). 对不起让你久等了。Im sorry to have kept _ _ for so long.题模二：祈使句例1.2.1 _ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.A Try B To try C Trying D Tried例1.2.2 从方框没选择合适的动词（或动词词组）完成祈使句。1). Please _ quiet in the library.2). Dont _ the meeting until its over.3). Please _ th

12、e cake into many small pieces.随堂练习随练1.1 -Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I dont know how to use it.-Why not read the _ first before using it?A expressions B applications C sentences D instructions随练1.2 -Do you know roses _ love?-Yes, of course.A stand for B belong

13、 to C listen to D keep on随练1.3 Its raining heavily. We have to stay at home _going fishing.A for B instead C instesad of D instead for随练1.4 -Is your brother crazy _ the computer games?- No, he isnt.A of B in C about D at随练1.5 You have worked for several hours. Youd better _ a rest.A to stop to have

14、B stop to have C to stop having D stop having随练1.6 从方框没选择合适的动词（或动词词组）完成祈使句。1. Please _ to the Bus No. 64.2. _ when crossing the road.3. _ your seat to old people.4. Do not _ the water directly from the tap.5. A train is coming. Please _ behind the line.自我总结课后作业作业1 We all know that PRC _ “Peoples Rep

15、ublic of China”.A stands for B stands with C stand for D stand with作业2 If you try your best now, I am _ that your dream will come true.A afraid B worried C interested D certain作业3 - _ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news.-Ok, Dad.A Turn B Turns C Turning D To turn作业4 You look quite tire

16、d. Youd better _ a good rest.A stop to have B stop having C to stop to have D to stop having作业5 Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A dont B not C not be D dont be作业6 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1. 你可以采取不同的方式到达那儿，例如，乘汽车。You can get there _ _ _, _ _ by bus.2. 九点半了。托尼该睡觉了。Its 9:30 n

17、ow. _ _ _ Tony _ _ to bed.3. 单独完成那项工作对这么小的一个孩子来说很难。_ _ _ such a little child _ _ the work alone.4. 不要在两片面包之间放火腿和蔬菜。_ put _ ham or vegetables between the two pieces of bread.5. 你最好不要用铅笔写这个报告。_ _ _ write the report with a pencil.答案解析题模精选题模一：Unit 4 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查had better后面接动词原形。其否定形式为had bett

18、er not do sth.。句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会很快变胖。故选B。例1.1.2【答案】 1). reading2). you waiting【解析】 考查keep doing sth.继续做某事；keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事。题模二：祈使句例1.2.1【答案】A【解析】 考查祈使句。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。例1.2.2【答案】 1). be2). leave3). cut【解析】 考查祈使句。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查词义辨析。句意：昨天，我爸爸给我买了部新手机作

19、为礼物，但是我不知道怎么用。为什么不先看看说明再用呢？instruction说明、说明。故选D。随练1.2【答案】A【解析】 考查短语词组辨析。stand for代表、象征。句意：你知道玫瑰花象征爱情吗？是的，当然了。故选A。随练1.3【答案】C【解析】 考查instead of。instead of代替、而不是，后接名词性短语或动词的-ing形式。句意：正在下大雨，我们不得不待在家中而不是去钓鱼。故选C。随练1.4【答案】C【解析】 考查固定短语。be crazy about对着迷。句意：你的哥哥着迷于电脑游戏吗？不，他不。故选C。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查had better和st

20、op的用法。had better do sth.最好做某事。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.停止做某事。由已经工作了几个小时，可知应停下来休息一下。故选B。随练1.6【答案】 1. change2. Be careful3. Give4. drink5. stand【解析】 考查祈使句。课后作业作业1【答案】A【解析】 考查词组辨析。stand for代表，句意：我们都知道PRC代表中华人民共和国。且句子的主语是第三人称单数。故选A。作业2【答案】D【解析】 句意：如果你现在尽最大的努力，我确信你的梦想一定会实现。be certain确信，有把握。故

21、选D。作业3【答案】A【解析】 考查祈使句。Do原形开头。句意：吉姆，打开电视，我想看晚间新闻。好的，爸爸。故选A。作业4【答案】A【解析】 考查had better和stop的用法。had better do sth.最好做某事，stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。句意：你看上去很累，你停下来好好休息一下。故选A。作业5【答案】D【解析】 考查祈使句的用法和固定词组。be afraid of害怕。否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形。故选D。作业6【答案】 1. in different ways; for example2. Its time for; to go3. Its difficult for; to finish4. Dont; any5. Youd better not【解析】 考查同义句转换。