高中英语人教版必修五Unit4导学案教师版Word格式.docx

1、（反义）usual; （短语）像往常一样as usual; （adv） usually; 10.assist（vt）帮助，援助； （n）assistance; （n）助手assistant; 11.submit（vt）递交，呈递，（过去式，过去分词，现分）submitted,submitting;（n）submission 投降； （词组）服从，顺从于 submit oneself to.; 12.profession （n）职业，（adj）professional; （n）教授professor;（短语）职业 by profession;11. eager（adj）渴望的，热切的；（adv）

2、eagerly; （n）eagerness;（短语）渴望做某事be eager to do sth;渴望得到某物be eager for sth; 14.concentrate（vt/vi） 集中，聚集； （n）concentration;（adj）concentrated;（短语）集中，全神贯注于.concentrate on.; 15.amateur（n）业余爱好者；16.update（vt）更新；（adj）updated;-outdated（adj）过时的；16.acquire（vt）获得；（adj）acquired 后天的；（n）acquisition; 17.assess （vt）评

3、估，评定;（n）assessment; 18.inform（vt）告知，通知；（n）information; （adj）informed消息灵通的；见多识广的；19. deadline（n）最后期限；20.meanwhile（adv）其间，同时=（同义短语）in the meantime;20. case（n）情况，病例，案例；（短语） in case of 以防，万一发生.； in case（ that） 以防，万一; in this case 在这种情况下，假如这样的话； in no case 绝不； in any case 无论如何；21. accuse （vt）指责，控告；（n）acc

4、usation;（短语）因.指控sb accuse sb of .=charge sb with.22. deliberately（adv）故意地=（同义短语）on purpose; 23.deny（vt）否认，拒绝24. sceptical（adj）怀疑的; （短语）对.怀疑 be sceptical about/of.; 25.guilty（adj）犯罪的，有罪的，内疚的；（n）guilt; 26. demand （n/vt）需求，要求；（adj）demanding 要求极高的，费力的；（短语）对.的需求the demand for.; 急需，被需要in demand; 27.publis

5、h（vt）出版，发行；（n）出版商 publisher; 出版社 publishing house; 28.concise （adj）简明的， 简练的； 29. imaginative （adj）富于想象力的；（vt）imagine; （n）imagination；（adj）虚构的，假想的imaginary; 30.technical （adj）技术上的； （adv）technically; 31. thorough（adj）彻底的，详尽的；（adv）thoroughly=completely; 32. gifted（adj）有天赋的；（n）gift=talent;； 33. crime（n）

6、罪行，犯罪；（n/adj）罪犯, 刑事的criminal；（动词短语）犯罪commit a crime; 34.edition（n）版本；（vt）编辑 edit; （n）编辑editor; 35. department（n）部门，处，系；36.accurate（adj）精准的，正确的；（adv）accurately; （n）accuracy 精准度；37. senior（adj）高级的，年长的；-（反义）junior 年少的，职位低的，初级的； （短语）比.年长，级别高 be senior to.; 38. polish（vt）擦亮，磨光； 39.chief（n/adj）首领，主要的，首席的；

7、40.approve（vt）批准，认可；（vi）同意，赞成 approve of.; （adj）approved; （n）approval；（反义）disapprove; 41. process（vt）加工，处理；（n）过程，程序； 42. negative （n）底片，否定；（adj）否定的，消极的；（反义词）positive;43.appointment（n）约会，任命；（vt）appoint（vt）任命，约定；（adj）appointed 约定的，指定的；（短语）预约 make an appointment;Task 3：单词,短语互译 （A级词汇 重点掌握）P25-p281. 未来职业

8、future occupation; 2. 填下面的表格fill in the chart below; 3. 工作经验work experience; 4交流技巧.communication skills; 5.对.的热情enthusiasm for .; 6在工作.at work; 7.采访新闻go on a story； 8.的助手an assistant to.; 9.报道一个新闻 cover a story; 10.递交文章 submit an article; 11. 渴望做某事（be） eager to do ; 12.全神贯注于concentrate on.; 13.选课 ta

9、ke a course; 14.更新技术 update skills; 15. 对.很敏感have a good nose for.; 16.通知，告知某人某事 inform sb of sth; 17.错过最后期限 miss the deadline; 18. 记住keep in mind; 19. 确保make sure; 20. 细节detailed facts; 21. 取决于，依赖于depend on; 22. 做笔记take notes; 23. 诀窍a trick of the trade; 24.指控某人做了某事accuse ab of.; 25.如实获取事实get sth s

10、traight；26. 报道失实get the wrong end of the stick; 27. 进球score goals; 28. 贿赂某人bribe sb; 29.为了，以便于 so as to.; 30.说实话 tell the truth; 31. 过去本可以做了某事（事实没做）could have done; 32.阻止某人做某事 stop sb doing sth; 33. 被证实是对的be proved right; 34.期望，盼望 look forward to.; 35.抢头条新闻 get a scoop；36. 偶然，无意间by accident; 37专注于.g

11、et absorbed in.; 38. 为自己做无罪辩护defend oneself against a charge;II.重点句子：（translate, analyze and practice）1.（L.1） Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.（L.13）Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university. 这是两个倒装

12、句，它们的正常语序是Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily； I am not only interested in photograph, but I took an amateur course at university. 当表示否定意义的副词或短语（如never, little, seldom, hardly, in no way等）位于句首作状语时，主句应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。这些词和词组通常有：rarely，never，scarcel

13、y，no sooner（than），little，few，hardly（when），seldom，at no time，in no way，on no account，nowhere，nobody，not only（but also）等。例如：完成句子：（1）他很少去看电影。（seldom放于句首）Seldom does he go to the cinema.（2） 我不知道也不想知道这件事。（neither，nor放于句首）Neither do I know this，nor do I want to.（3） Hardly had I arrived （我刚到） when I had a

14、few problems to deal with.（4） Hardly had I left my house ,when it began to rain. 我刚离开屋子天就下起雨来。2. （L17）Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 这是一个倒装句，其正常语序是You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different que

15、stions.放在句首的状语若由“only +副词”、“only +介词短语”、“only + 状语从句”构成，句子应部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。Only then,did I realize the importance of my health 我才意识到健康的重要性Only by changing the way we live ,can we save the earth.我们只有改变生活方式才能拯救地球。3.（L.2） His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence h

16、is life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。be to do在句中表示将来时态，常译为“注定会，一定”。be to do句型有三层含义：表示注定要发生。预先安排好的计划或约定。表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、警告、命令等情态意义。判断下面句中，be to do 的用法：His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.（1）You are to be back before 10pm. （2）I am to inform you that your wife was killed

17、in the accident.（3）They are to be married next month.（2）4.（L.10）NO need for a camera! 不需要带相机！No need是句型There is no need 的省略形式，need 后面可以接for sth/of doing sth 或（ for sb ） to do作后置定语。介词填空：There is no need for that sort of thing.There is no need of hurrying; we still have time.There is no need for you t

18、o worry about the matter.4. （L22）Here comes my list of dos and donts:此句为完全倒装。当 here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词，将这些动词完全提到主语前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。公交车来了。Here comes the bus.然后传来了钟声。Then came the bell.注意：完全倒装只用于主语为名词时。当主语是代词时，使用正常语序。他来了。Here he comes.5. （L30） Have y

19、ou ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?此句中where 引导了一个定语从句，修饰先行词case.当先行词为case, situation, point, stage, occasion 更表示抽象地点含义的名词时，如果定义域从句中缺少状语，要用关系副词where引导定语从句。若定语从句中缺少主语、宾语、或表语时，则用which/that 引导。判断下面句子用关系代词还是关系副词引导定语从句。（1）I can think of many cas

20、es where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but cant write a good essay.（2）She is in a hopeless situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.（3）Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her.III. Language points1.delighted adj. very pleased and happ

21、y，表示“感到欣喜的，感到快乐的”。We re delighted you are coming to work with us.常用搭配：be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事be delighted at/ by 因.而高兴be delighted that 因.而高兴eg：The mother was delighted at the recovery of her baby.那位母亲因为她的婴儿恢复了健康而非常高兴。拓展：delight n.快乐，高兴 ；vt. 使高兴，使愉快;with delight 高兴地to ones delight 令某人高兴地是take

22、delight in sth/doing sth 以.为乐【随时练】He delighted the audience with his humorous words. 他幽默的语言让观众们很高兴。Carl takes great delight in teasing his classmates. 卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。She won the game easily, to the delight of all her fans.使她所有粉丝高兴的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。As an amateur of ballet, Andrea was _ at the chance to go t

23、o the ballet ball（芭蕾舞会）.A. delighted B. horrified C. delightful D. horrible【答案与解析】A。be delighted at 因为某事而高兴；delightful 表示人或事物的性质，意为“令人愉悦的”；horrified （感到）惊悸的；horrible 可怕的。2. Can I go out on a story immediately? 我可以马上出去采访吗？on 后接一些名词如visit, holiday, business, trip等，常与come, go等动词连用，用来说明活动或状态。Practice:她决

24、定今年暑假去一趟英国。She decided to go on a visit to England this summer.他去了长途旅行。He has been away on a long trip_ .3. Thats admirable, but.admire v. 佩服；羡慕；赞美; admiration n. 钦佩; admirer_n. 崇拜者；爱慕者;admirable_adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞扬的用上面的词填空： His bravery is admirable. He came up with an admirable idea. The pop star has ma

25、ny admirers. She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration .4. First Ill put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist.assistant n. 助理；助手 adj. 助理的；副的assistance n. 帮助；援助assist vt. 帮助；协助归纳：assist sb in doing sth/ to do sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth The assistant （assist

26、） asked the boss for assistance so that he could assistthe workers in improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me with my English?（5） We all assisted in mending the roof. 我们都帮忙修屋顶。5. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself.cover 和 interview 的辨析：cover 意为“采访”、“报道”，宾语往往为事;

27、interview 意为“采访”，宾语往往为人。选词填空：（ cover, interview ）I want to interview him about his research work.The best reporters were sent to cover the war.判断cover在以下例句中的意义：1）. She was sent to cover the event. （报道） 2）. The road was covered with snow. （覆盖） 3）. She laughed to cover her worry. （掩盖）4）. The red army

28、covered about 30 miles a day. （走完多少路） 5）. Is the money enough to cover the cost of a new shirt? （钱够支付.）6）. His lecture covered the subject thoroughly（包括，涉及）submit vt. 提交, 呈递；主张 v. 屈服，顺从submit sth to 向.递交sth;submit oneself to 屈服于；submit to 甘于,顺从于.他递交了报告，并顺从了多数的决定。He submitted his report and submitted

29、 the majority decisions6.Youll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs.professional adj. 职业的,专业的,从事职业的; profession n. 职业，专业辨析：occupation，job，work，profession（1）occupation职业，较正式用语，常用于填写表格。（2）job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独的任务，也可指工作职位。（3）work工作，为不可数名词。（4）profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等。选词填空（ occupation, job, profession, work ）a. Please state your name,age and occupation below.b. I have a few jobs to do in the house this