初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案.docx

1、初二英语上册unit15单元复习附答案Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一单词复习Anyone anywhere wonderful few most something nothing everyone myself yourself seem bored someone diary enjoyable activity decide try Bicycle building trader difference top wait umbrella wet below enough hungry as hill duck dislike 二短语复习1. g

2、o on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for为而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12.have a good time玩得高兴13. of course当然14.feel like给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping去购物16.in the pas

3、t在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of一碗20. the next day 第二天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out 找出； 查明23. go on继续24.take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothingbut+动原除了之外什么都没有

4、32.seem+（to be）+ adj.看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth.忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth.开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dis

5、like doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth.继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于47. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事三句子复习1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.2. Did you go anywhere interesting? I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 3. Did

6、you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.4. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.5. How was the food? Everything tasted really good.6. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.7. Long time no see. For lunch, we had so

7、mething very special.8. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 四固定搭配复习：1. buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try t

8、o do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to

9、 do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth忘记做过某事五单元语法复习【复合不定代词，动词过去式】（一）复合不定代词1、构成：some, any, no, every分别加-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫复合不定代词；加-where成副词。 2、用法： （1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。 Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody li

10、kes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。 1）Someone is calling me. 2）There isnt anyone else there. 3）Is anybody over there? 4）Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。 There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhe

11、re, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。 Flowers come out everywhere. 注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.（二）一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词1. 规则变化：(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play-played, offer-offered, weigh-weighed, destroy- destroyed, sign-signed. (2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如:like-liked, provide-provided, hate - hated, date-dat

12、ed。 (3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。如:supply-supplied, fly-flied, study- studied. (4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音，再加-ed。如:plan-planned, refer-referred, regret-regretted, ban-banned.2. 不规则变化：（详见课本P142页不规则词表）语法巩固练习：一、（1）用不定代词或不定副词填空： 1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ o

13、n the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I cant find it _. （2）用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2.Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So I _ (get ) up late.

14、3.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5.I _ (call) Mike this morning.6.I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10.She watches TV e

15、very evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.二、单选 1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something import

16、ant.4. The twins_in Dalian last year. They_here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 5. _your father at work the day_yesterday(前天)A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after参考答案：一、（1）1. nothing 2. something 3.anybody 4.nobody 5.someone; somewhere, anywhere（2）1.came2. d

17、idnt go got 3. read 4. was 5. called 6.heard 7.began 8.picked 9.didnt do 10.didnt watch二、1-5 BDDBAUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一单词复习Housework Hardly ever once twice Internet program full swing maybe least coffee health result percent online television although Through mind body such die magazine

18、 than nonedentist however almost less point二短语复习1help with housework帮助做家务2on weekends 在周末3how often多久一次4hardly ever 几乎从不5once a week每周一次6twice a month每月两次7every day每天8be free有空9go to the movies去看电影10use the Internet 用互联网11swing dance摇摆舞12play tennis打网球13stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14at least至少15have dance an

19、d piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课16go to bed early 早点睡觉17play sports进行体育活动18be good for对有好处19go camping去野营20notat all一点儿也不21in ones free time在某人的业余时间22the most popular 最受欢迎的23such as比如；诸如24old habits die hard 积习难改25go to the dentist去看牙医26morn than多于；超过27less than少于28help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事29How about? .怎么样？

20、/ 好不好？30want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事31How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句有多少?32主语+find+that从句.发现33spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34Its+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。35ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事36by doing sth.通过做某事37Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？38the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三句子复习1. What do you usually do on weekends? I al

21、ways exercise.2. What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.3. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.4. Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。 How come

22、you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it? 6. I go to the movies maybeonce a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。 maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。例: Maybe he knows the way to the park. 1）辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。 (1) The baby is crying maybe she

23、 is hungry. (2) The woman may be a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four time

24、s a week. (1) other: adj. 其他的+名词 the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内) onethe other 一个另一个 (2) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多 例：I have ten yuan in my pocket at most. 9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.the answers

25、 to our questions 问题的答案 dance to the music 和着音乐跳舞 key to the lock 锁的钥匙 11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. (1) Its +adj.+to do s

26、th 做某事的 Its very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 四固定搭配复习：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. Wha