新教材学年人教版英语必修第二册培优教程练习UNIT4 History and traditions Section ⅢWord文件下载.docx

1、6eager adj. 热切的；渴望的eagerness n. 渴望；殷切；热忱；热情7shortened_name 简称8National_Gallery 国家美术馆9natural_landscape 自然风光10bread_with_butter_and_honey 黄油蜂蜜面包.教材原句1Most people just use _ （简称）: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”答案：the shortened name2Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafal

2、gar Square, where we could _ （给我们的车充电）get our car battery charged3We found ourselves _ （非常的惊讶） by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.very surprised4It was _ （难接近） the painting as there were so many people around.hard to approach5She had _ （摹本

3、） the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.a copy of6Loch Ness _ （被围绕在） by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.was surrounded7The familys ancestors once attended to soldiers _ （受伤的） in the First World War. who were wounded8I had expected _ （一些不同的事情）something diff

4、erent9It was like _ （走进历史）walking into history10It wasnt as big as _ （我预期的）I had expected重点知识 合作探究1charge n. 收费；主管vt. 收费；充电（教材P42）归纳拓展（1）take charge of 接管/负责in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免费（2）charge sb. （sth.） for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with （doing） sth. 控告某人（做）某事Soon he w

5、ill take_charge_of the department.他很快会来接管这个部门。There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge_for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。The man who had taken_charge_of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.这个公司的负责人被指控吸毒。（1）单句语法填空Mr Hall used to be an editor and take charge _ the bu

6、siness part of the paper.The court charged him _ theft.Im not going there againthey charged me $10 _ a cup of coffee!It was said that an expert from Beijing was _ charge of the operation.ofwithforin（2）单句写作汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。Tom is _ the company while the boss is away.in charge of2announce vt. 宣布；声称（教材P4

7、2）（1）announce sth. to sb. announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事announce （to sb.） that . （向某人）宣布；通知（某人）It is announced that . 据宣布（that引导主语从句）（2）announcement n. （一项）公告，布告，通告；make an announcement 发布通告The teacher announced_to_us_the_experiment_result at the beginning of the first class.第一节课开始的时候，老师就向我们宣布了实验结果

8、。We are pleased to announce_that all five candidates were successful.我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。It_is_announced_that the sports meet will be held next Tuesday.据宣布，运动会将在下周二举行。I will make_an_announcement to remind them that they should check their belongings.我会发布通告提醒他们检查他们的携带物品。名师点津announce后不能跟双宾语，即不能用 announ

9、ce sb. sth.，而要用 announce sth. to sb.。后面不能接双宾语的动词还有 suggest， explain， report， express等。She was planning to announce her engagement _ Peter.It was _ （announce） that new speed restrictions would be introduced.The president made an unexpected _ （announce） this morning. toannouncedannouncement据官方发布的消息称，他

10、不久将再次来中国访问。It has been officially _ he will pay a second visit to China soon.announced that3approach n. 方法；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近（教材P42）（1）be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 在临近的时候 （2）（an） approach to 接近；近似；（做某事）的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到的时候Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening appro

11、aching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。The best approach_to building up your body is to do exercise every day.增强体质的最佳方法就是每天做运动。With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching,_the experts suggestion that tickets be booked online is of vital practice.随着春节的临近，专家们网上订票的建议具有重要的实践意义。Many birds fly south at_the_approach_of wint

12、er.冬天来临之际，许多鸟都向南飞。_ （approach） the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the _ （approach） to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.Students are delighted at the approach _ the summer vacation.Approachingapproachesof随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。_， our class

13、decided to hold a party to celebrate this important festival.With Teachers Day approaching4generous adj. 慷慨的；丰富的（教材P42）（1）be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方。（2）generosity n. 慷慨；（3）generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地The old woman was_always_

14、generous_to the poor boy.那位老太太对这个可怜的男孩一直很大方。He was_generous_with his time, for which I was grateful.他那么慷慨花费自己的时间，对此我很感激。I shall never forget the generosity shown by Chinese people.我永远也不会忘记中国人的慷慨大方。He is mean with money but generous _ me.The job helped me realize the importance of _ （generous）We woul

15、d like to thank all the judges （法官） who _ （generous） spent their spare time dealing with this affair.togenerositygenerously他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。He got a fine fame for being _ his money to help others. generous with5eager adj. 热切的；渴望的（教材P43）（1）be eager for . 急于得到be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to d

16、o sth. 渴望某人做某事be eager that . 热切希望（从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略）（2）eagerly adv. 热切地（3）eagerness n. 渴望；热切with eagerness 热切地Those fans are_eager_for a glimpse of the famous film star.那些粉丝们渴望看那位著名影星一眼。Many students are_eager_to_find a good way to have their written English improved in a short period

17、.许多学生渴望找到一个能在短期内提高英语写作水平的好方法。Tom was_eager_for_you_to_come to the party.汤姆殷切期盼你来参加晚会。These children are_eager_that their parents come home earlier.这些孩子很希望他们的父母能早点回家。We eagerly look forward to working with you.我们热切地盼望与您合作。He is eager _ knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager

18、 _ （join） the party.In fact, we approach it with _ （eager）Each week I _ （eager） counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.for; to joineagernesseagerly我们急切地盼望他来。We are eager that _.he （should） comeGrammar过去分词作定语和宾语补足语单句语法填空1The books _ （buy） yesterday are of high quality.bough

19、t2He found his hometown greatly _ （change）. changed3The computer center, _ （open） last year, is very popular among the students. opened4I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth _ （fix）fixed5They reduced the number of animals _ （use） in experiments. used6You should understan

20、d the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ （explain） often enough. explained（一）过去分词作定语的位置1单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰词之前。The ground was covered with fallen leaves.地上满是落叶。People shouldnt be exposed to polluted water.人们不应该接触被污染了的水。2过去分词短语作定语，通常放在被修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。I was instructed to carry out a plan supporte

21、d_by_most_people.I was instructed to carry out a plan which_was_supported_by_most_people.我被要求执行一个多数人支持的计划。（二）过去分词作定语的意义 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作已完成，不表示被动；及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动或完成。1不及物动词：只表示完成，不表示被动fallen leaves 落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳2及物动词：表示被动或完成an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人deeply moved people 深受感动的人们a broken gl

22、ass 碎了的杯子the question discussed_yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 过去分词作宾语补足语说明宾语的性质或状态，宾语与过去分词之间为被动关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有两类：一类是使役动词，另一类是感官动词。（一）使役动词have/get接过去分词作宾补有两种情况1过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成，即“让别人做某事”I have_had_my_bicycle_repaired.我让人修了我的自行车。He got_his_tooth_pulled_out yesterday.他昨天把牙拔了。 2过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语

23、所经历，即“遭遇某种不幸”He had_his_leg_broken.他的腿断了。He had_his_money_stolen.他的钱被偷了。（二）表示感觉或心理状态的动词如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等词后接宾语补足语。I heard_the_song_sung in English.我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。Now when people refer to England you find_Wales_included as well.现在当人们提到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也被包括

24、在内。指出下列句子中的过去分词所充当的句子成分Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car washed.（）Dont drink polluted water because it can cause many diseases.（）Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.（）Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his stud

25、ents.（）When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.（）宾语补足语定语宾语补足语定语宾语补足语学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1（2019全国卷）As the number of tourists has grown, so has the _ （数量） of traffic on the roads. amount2The trees and the mountains made the _ （风景） very beautiful. landscape3She _ （涂黄油于

26、） four thick slices of bread.buttered4His _ （祖先） had come to America from Ireland. ancestors5His pictures are on display at the art _ （画廊）gallery.单句语法填空1（2019北京高考）Wilson often goes beyond to _ （sure） the welfare and safety of the students. ensure2There has been no formal _ （announce） by either gover

27、nment. announcement3He got his fingers _ （catch） in the door.caught4Dont have too many _ （snack）, or you may get fat. snacks5They watched over the street with their cameras, which_ （position） on the top of the building.were positioned.单句写作1他被指控犯有网络盗窃罪。He was _ Internet theft.charged with2总而言之，这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。In a word, this is a clever _