19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Robots讲义7.docx

1、19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2Robots讲义7Unit 2 Robots【题目优选】假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。你校目前禁止学生在课堂上使用智能手机、平板电脑(tablet computer)等移动设备(device)。请你给分管教学的布鲁克斯先生写一封信，建议取消这一禁令。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.上课使用移动设备的好处；3.希望他考虑你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Brooks，_Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li

2、 Hua【经典范文】Dear_Mr_Brooks，I am writing to suggest lifting the ban on using smartphones, tablet computers and other mobile devices in class.Mobile devices came into existence as a result of the development of science and technology. They will benefit us a lot as long as they are used properly. First,

3、mobile devices are efficient and can help teachers know whether students understand what is taught as soon as they finish their exercises. Second, mobile devices can make classes more interesting so students will be more willing to learn. Finally, using mobile devices will reduce the use of paper, w

4、hich will be good for the environment. Please take my suggestion into consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua【名师点拨】文章运用了多样化的句式结构。如：宾语从句：whether students understand what is taught .；动名词短语作主语：using mobile devices will reduce .；非限制性定语从句：which will be good for . 等。1核心单词(1)desi

5、re (n.) 渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.) 希望得到；想要(2)alarm (vt.) 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (n.) 警报；惊恐alarmed (adj.) 担心的；害怕的(3)sympathy (n.) 同情心(4)favour (n.) 喜爱；恩惠 (vt.) 喜爱；偏袒favourable (adj.) 赞成的；有利的favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的(5)accompany (vt.) 陪伴；伴奏company (n.) 陪伴；伴随；公司companion (n.) 伙伴；伴侣；同伴(6)declare (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称declaration (n.) 宣

6、言；公布(7)bound (adj.) 一定的；密切相关的(8)staff (n.) 全体员工；手杖(9)junior (adj.) 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 (n.) 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者(10)talent (n.) 天才；特殊能力；才干talented (adj.) 有才气的；有才能的(11)divorce (n.) 离婚；断绝关系 (vt.) 与离婚；与脱离divorcee (n.) 离婚的人divorced (adj.) 离婚的(12)obey (vt.& vi.) 服从；顺从disobey (vt.& vi.) 不服从；违抗2阅读单词(1)satisfaction (n

7、.) 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 (2)overweight (adj.) 超重的；体重超常的 (3)elegant (adj.) 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 (4)scan (vt.) 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 (5)absurd (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的 (6)envy (vt.) 忌妒；羡慕 (7)digital (adj.) 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 (8)affection (n.) 喜爱；爱；感情 (9)assessment (n.) 评价；评定 【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Everybody said Jane was a _ (talent)

8、girl because she did well in all her subjects.答案：talented2I was very _ (alarm) to hear the news.答案：alarmed3Tom had a deep _ (affect) for his grandfather.答案：affection4It is _ (declare) that the both sides agree to stop fighting.答案：declared5I still remember that he often _ (accompany) me to the superm

9、arket.答案：accompanied6The young lady dressed _ (elegant) when she went to work.答案：elegantly7He was right in his _ (assess) and wrong in his prediction.答案：assessment8The soldier who _ (obey) the order has been severely punished.答案：disobeyed9To the _ (satisfy) of the teacher, the experiment was success

10、ful.答案：satisfaction10The old man asked the boy to find his _ (favour) book.答案：favourite联想积累1以over开头的单词速记overweight adj. 超重的overlook v俯瞰；忽略overthrow v推翻；摒弃overhear v无意中听到；偶然听到overestimate v高估overflow v从溢出overdue adj.过期未付；期待已久的overseas adv.在海外；在国外 adj. 海外的(仅用于名词前)oversleep v. 睡过头2表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant

11、高雅的mature 成熟的sensible 明智的shallow 肤浅的modest 谦虚的noble 高贵的generous 慷慨大方的determined 坚毅的1test_out 检验完；考验出2accompany sb. to . 陪伴某人去某地3ring_up 给打电话4turn_around 转向；回转5leave . alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着 6set aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间) 7in all 总计；一共 8be bound to 一定做 【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空test out， ring up， in all， be bound

12、 to， set aside， turn around1You _ achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.答案：are bound to2The number of the students is 3,000 _ .答案：in all3All our products must be _ before they are put to the market on sale.答案：tested out4He _ and saw a beautiful girl with a smile on her face.答案：

13、turned around5I try to _ some time to help my mother do the housework.答案：set aside6Ive been trying to _ all day but I couldnt get through.答案：ring up联想积累1set相关短语全接触set about doing sth. 着手做某事set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)set off出发；引起；使爆炸set out出发；开始做某事set up开办；建立set down停下来让(乘客)下车；记下；放下2常考v.out一族速记test o

14、ut 检验完；考验出carry out实施come out出版figure out弄清楚give out发出(光、热等)；分发；用光；耗尽leave out遗漏；不包括let out突然发出(大的声音)make out(勉强)看出；辨认出；明白pick out选出put out扑灭run out用完turn out证明是；结果是work out制定出(计划、方案等)break out爆发(战争、火灾或瘟疫等)3an. of常用短语a set of一套a kind of 一种a series of 一系列a pair of 一双a couple of 一对a number of许多a good

15、deal of许多a bit of 一点1What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！2But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。【句式仿写】1The little boy came riding at full speed down the

16、 motorway on his bicycle._ (多么危险的场景)!答案：What a dangerous scene it was2The boss _ (让工人们一直工作) for a whole day.答案：has the workers working联想积累1感叹句全掌握以what引导的感叹句Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！how引导的感叹句How形容词主语谓语！How副词主语谓语！How主语谓语！2have作为使役动词的用法小结have 在此为使役动词，意为“使；让”。常用结构如下：have

17、sb./sth. doing “让不停地做(某事处于某种状态)”；若用于否定句中，have表示“容忍；容许”之意。have sth. done 表示“请某人做某事”或“遭遇到某事”(宾语与宾补为被动关系)。have sb. do “让某人做”(指一次性的具体的动作)，其中do前面不能带to。have sth. to do，这一结构中have 意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语。主动表被动。单词点津desiren. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要教材原句Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs an

18、d desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a desire for . /to do . 渴望/做have a strong desire to do sth./for sth. 迫切想做某事/得到某物have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事meet/satisfy ones desires 满足某人的愿望(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事desire that . 希望(后接虚拟语气的从句)(3)desirable adj. 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的【特别提醒

19、】desire作及物动词，不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空She has a strong desire _ knowledge and wants to go to college very much.We desire that immediate help _ (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood

20、.答案：for(should) be given(2)完成句子We always _ in peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。答案：desire to livefavourn. 喜爱；恩惠；帮助；优惠vt. 喜爱；偏袒教材原句As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为了让克莱尔高兴起来，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)in favo

21、ur of 赞成；支持in ones favour 对某人有利do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的(3)favourite adj. 最喜爱的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Could you do me _ favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone?Id say football is my _ (favour) sport.答案：afavourite(2)完成句子Most of them were _ my opinion while David was against

22、 it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。答案：in favour ofaccompanyvt. 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店，因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company 陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accomp

23、anied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴company n. 陪伴；陪同；公司in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下【特别提醒】汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者“to do sth. in the company of sb.”。图解助记accompany【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空With nobody _ (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady

24、felt lonely.He accompanied his father _ the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.答案：accompanyingto(2)完成句子The boy went to the supermarket _ his mother.小男孩在他妈妈的陪伴下去了超市。While she was singing on the stage, her mother _ the piano.她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。答案：in the company ofwas accompanying her at/ond

25、eclarevt. 宣布；表明；声明；宣称教材原句She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫“托尼”，接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare sth. to sb. 向某人宣布declare sb./sth. (to be) adj. 宣布某人/某事declare for/agains

26、t . 声明/表示支持/反对declare . off 宣布退出/取消(约会、计划、比赛等)declare war on/against . 对宣战【特别提醒】announceannounce指正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declaredeclare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等【即景活用】单句语法填空When the result _ (declare), the crowd outside the hall cheered wildly.The politician declar

27、ed his views _ a group of reporters.I disliked my present job, but my father declared _ my idea.答案：was declaredtoagainst短语点拨ring up 给打电话教材原句When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. 柜台售货员对她很粗鲁，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。(1)ring sb. up/call/telephone/

28、phone sb./give sb. a call/give sb. a ring 给某人打电话(2)ring back 回电话(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话(4)hold on 别挂断【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空I _ (ring) up and made an appointment with a doctor yesterday.Please give your mother _ ring because you were late today.答案：ranga(2)完成句子He _ before I could explain.我还没来得及解释，他就把电话挂断了。Tell her Ill _ in a few minutes.告诉她，我过几分钟就会给她回电话。答案：rang off/hung upring backleave . alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起教材原句She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。(1)leave behind 把抛在后面；留下leave aside (把某事)搁置一边leave fo