实验室常用英文术语集锦Word文档格式.docx

1、小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管（one-mark） pipet

2、te吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test

3、tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copypaper复写纸Carbonpaper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟AlarmclockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coathan

4、ger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shiftingspanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸 un

5、iversal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighingpaper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiperfor lens水银温度计mercury-filledthermometer白大褂white gown真空泵vacuumpump水浴锅waterbath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode实验操作（manipulation）丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状

6、沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutra

7、lize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suctionfiltration电转化electro-transformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 仪

8、器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostaticcirculator 空调机AirconditionerpH计pHmeter照度计（测量荧光素酶酶活）luminometer磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwaveoven电磁炉electromagneticoven凝胶系统Gelsystem电子天平Electronicbalance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealingequipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台superclean bench通风橱fume

9、 cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯Ultravioletillumination真空泵Vacuumpump 天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器VortexingmachineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵constantflow pump解剖镜anatomicallensPCR仪Thermocycler

10、倒置显微镜InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜OpticalMicroscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator化学试剂（reagent）1.氨基酸丙氨酸a

11、lanine（Ala, A） 缬氨酸valine（Val, V）亮氨酸leucine（Leu, L） 异亮氨酸isoleucine（Ile,I） 脯氨酸proline（Pro, P） 苯丙氨酸phenylalanine（Phe, F）色氨酸tryptophan（Trp, W）蛋氨酸methionine（Met, M）甘氨酸glycine（Gly, G）丝氨酸serine（Ser, S）苏氨酸threonine（Thr, T）半胱氨酸cysteine（Cys, C）酪氨酸tyrosine（Tyr, Y）天冬氨酸asparagines（Asn, N） 谷氨酰胺glutamine（Gln, Q）赖氨

12、酸lysine（Lys, K）精氨酸arginine（Arg, R）组氨酸histidine（His, H）天冬氨酸asparticacid （Asp, D）谷氨酸glutamicacid （Glu, E）2.核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3.其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Aceticacid glacial硼酸Boricacid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidinehydrochl

13、oride无水乙醇absoluteethanol乙酸钠Sodiumacetate氯化钠Sodiumchloride生理盐水physiologicalsaline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodiumdodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloricacid氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeastextract琼脂Agar 甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙锭ethidium br

14、omide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassiumacetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammoniumacetate异戊醇Isoamylalcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassiumhypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassiebrilliant blue液氮liquidnitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity 实验室常用英语化学生物类 来美国学习遇到了一个很郁闷的

15、事：走进实验室跟别人交流非常困难，自己做实验也是磕磕碰碰。一个很大的原因就是一些实验仪器或是药品的名称不知道怎么说，以前学英文从来没有学这些内容。郁闷之余，我在网上搜集了一些相关仪器和药品的中英对照，与大家一起学习分享，希望对学化学生物类的朋友有些帮助。由于药品种类繁多，各人使用相关也很大，以下仅列仪器部分。容器类量杯measuringcup烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steelbeaker量筒measuringflask/measuring cylinder量筒graduatedflask/measuring cylinder坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleclam

16、p坩埚cruciblepot，meltingpot试管testtube试管架testtube holder漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatoryfunnel烧瓶flask锥形瓶conicalflask塞子stopper洗瓶plasticwash bottle滴定管burette玻璃活塞stopcock冷凝器condenser试剂瓶reagentbottles玻棒glassrod搅拌棒stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶distillingflask碘量瓶iodineflask表面皿watchglass蒸发皿evaporatingdish容量瓶volumetricflask/measuring

17、flask移液管（one-mark）pipette刻度移液管graduatedpipettes称量瓶weighingbottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平balance/scale分析天平analyticalbalance台秤platformbalance游码crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirringdevice洗耳球rubbersuction bulb研磨钵mortar研磨棒pestle玛瑙研钵agatemortar瓷器porcelain白细口瓶flintgla

18、ss solution bottle with stopper滴瓶droppingbottle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus蒸发器evaporator试验用器材升降台labjack铁架台ironsupport万能夹extensionclamp蝴蝶夹double-buretclamp双顶丝clampregular holder止水夹flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-ironring移液管架pipetrack试管架tuberack沸石boilingstone橡胶管rubbertubing药匙labspoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucibl

19、etong剪刀scissor打孔器stopperborer石棉网asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝wirecoil for heater脱脂棉absorbentcottonphph试纸universal ph indicator paper滤纸filter paper称量纸weighingpaper擦镜纸wiperfor lens秒表stopwatch量杯glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）brownglass burette with glass stop

20、cock白滴定管（碱）flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶specificgravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filledthermometerpH计pHmeter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuumpump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magneticstirrer电动搅拌器powerbasic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flashpoint tester马弗炉fu

21、rnace电炉heater微波炉电热套heatingmantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备pH indicator pH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper石蕊试纸burette滴定管retort曲颈甑still蒸馏釜cupel烤钵化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermicreaction 吸热反应exothermicreaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil，

22、todistill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate水合，水化to dehydrate脱水fermentation发酵solution溶解combustion燃烧fusion，melting熔解alkalinity碱性isomerism，isomery同分异物现象hydrolysis水解electrolysis电解electrode电极anode阳极，正极cathode阴

23、极，负极catalyst催化剂catalysis催化作用oxidization，oxidation氧化reducer还原剂dissolution分解synthesis合成reversible可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence

24、Spectroscopy原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator自动滴定仪；Basic Physics基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis生物技术分析；Bio-reactor生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer血气分析仪；Centrifuge离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus化学发光仪；CHN Analysis环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter电导仪；Const

25、antTemperature Circulator恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA SequencersDNA测序仪；DNA synthesizerDNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer电子顺磁共

26、振波谱仪；Electrophoresis 电泳ElectrophoresisSystem 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector 部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment 冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析GasChromatograph 气相

27、色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪InvertedM

28、icroscope 倒置显微镜IonChromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer 质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy 金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticR

29、esonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous其他Particle SizeAnalyzer 粒度分析仪PCR AmplifierPCR仪Peptidesynthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计Physical PropertyAnalysis 物性分析Polaro-graph极谱仪ProteinSequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning ProbeMic

30、roscopyFG|8oU扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学Surface Analyzer表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter 超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultr

31、asonic CellDisruptor 超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector 紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltam-merter伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray DiffractomerX射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩respirator试验管tube耐酸橡胶手套rubber glove

32、s试管架test tube rack药匙lab spoon洗瓶plastic wash bottle钳子pliers玻璃搅棒glass stirring stick扳子spanne研钵mortars螺丝刀screw driver研棒pestles多用电源插座multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box复印纸copy paper液氮罐Dewar flask笔记本note book记号笔marker pen培养皿culture dish夹子clip皮氏培养皿petri dish擦镜纸wiper for lens培养三角瓶culture flask标签纸paper label接种环in

33、oculating loop打火机lighter接种针inoculating needle温度计thermometer过滤灭菌器syringe filters定时器timer镊子forceps棉线（细绳）cotton rope剪刀scissors橡皮圈rubber band解剖刀片scalpel blade清洁布rag解剖刀柄scalpel handle牛皮纸kraftpaper酒精灯alcohol burner塑料筐plastic basker样品推车lab cart塑料桶plastic basin保温桶thermos封口膜parafilmwrap and dispenser不锈钢盘stainless steel t