计算机网络实验报告资料Word格式文档下载.docx

1、通过Console登录 16使用系统操作及文件操作的基本命令 18通过Telnet登录 21使用FTP 上传下载系统文件 24项目1 网络设备基本操作（Cisco模拟器Packet Tracer）通过Telnet登录步骤1：配置路由器以太网接口IP地址Routerenable /进入特权模式Router#config t /进入全局配置模式Router（config）#hostname R1 /配置路由器名称为“R1”R1（config）#interface f0/0 /进入路由器接口配置模式R1（config-if）#ip address 192.168.0.138 255.255.255.

2、0 /配置路由器管理接口IP 地址和网络掩码 R1（config-if）#no shutdown /开启路由器接口R1（config-if）#end /退出到特权模式R1#show ip interface brief /验证路由器管理接口 IP 地址已经配置和开启 Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0/0 192.168.0.138 YES manual up upFastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down downVlan1 unas

3、signed YES unset administratively down downR1#write /保存路由器上所做的配置Building configuration.OK步骤2：配置路由器密码R1#config t /进入全局配置模式R1（config）#line vty 0 4 /进入路由器的vty虚拟终端，0-4共5个虚拟终端R1（config-line）#password 123R1（config-line）#login/以上是配置vty的密码，即Telnet密码R1（config-line）#exitR1（config）#enable password 123456/以上是配置

4、进入到路由器特权模式的密码R1（config）#end步骤3：检查以太网接口是否正常R1#show int f0/0FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up （connected）Hardware is Lance, address is 0001.9631.d101 （bia 0001.9631.d101）Internet address is 192.168.0.138/24MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload

5、1/255/应该显示两个“up”步骤4：通过Telnet访问路由器PCping 192.168.0.138Pinging 192.168.0.138 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.0.138: bytes=32 time=44ms TTL=255 bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=255Ping statistics for 192.168.0.138:Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 （0% loss）,Approximate round trip times in milli-s

6、econds:Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 44ms, Average = 11ms/以上是表明计算机能ping通路由器telnet 192.168.0.138/Telnet路由器以太网卡上的IP地址Trying 192.168.0.138 .OpenUser Access VerificationPassword: R1enR1#/输入vty的密码123、输入enable的密码123456，能正常进入路由器的特权模式虚拟局域网VLAN的配置进入全局配置模式SwitchSwitch#config tEnter configuration commands, one per

7、line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch（config）#创建VLAN10和VLAN20Switch（config）#vlan 10 /创建VLAN10Switch（config-vlan）#name jikeyiban /给VLAN10命名“计科1班”Switch（config-vlan）#exitSwitch（config）#vlan 20 /创建VLAN20Switch（config-vlan）#name jikeerban /给VLAN10命名“计科2班”交换机15端口划分给VLAN10，610端口划分给VLAN20Switch（config）#interface ra

8、nge f0/1-5 /进入接口模式Switch（config-if-range）#switchport access vlan 10 /将15接口划分给VLAN10Switch（config-if-range）#exitSwitch（config）#interface range f0/6-10 Switch（config-if-range）#switchport access vlan 20 /将610接口划分给VLAN20查看VLAN配置Switch#show vlanVLAN Name Status Ports- - - -1 default active Fa0/11, Fa0/12

9、, Fa0/13, Fa0/14Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17, Fa0/18Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21, Fa0/22Fa0/23, Fa0/2410 jikeyiban active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4Fa0/520 jikeerban active Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9Fa0/101002 fddi-default act/unsup 1003 token-ring-default act/unsup 1004 fddinet-default act/unsup 1005 trnet-def

10、ault act/unsup VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2- - - - - - - - - - -1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 010 enet 100010 1500 - - - - - 0 020 enet 100020 1500 - - - - - 0 01002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0 1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0 1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - -

11、 ieee - 0 0 1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0 Remote SPAN VLANs-Primary Secondary Type Ports- - - -Switch#步骤5：为PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4配置IP地址。设备IP地址子网掩码PC1192.168.1.5255.255.255.0PC2192.168.1.6PC3192.168.2.5PC4192.168.2.6PC1ipconfig 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.0PC2ipconfig 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.0PC3ipconf

12、ig 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.0PC4ipconfig 192.168.2.6 255.255.255.0步骤6：实验测试1） PC1与PC2属于同一VLAN，用PC1 ping PC2的IP地址192.168.1.6。ping 192.168.1.6Pinging 192.168.1.6 with 32 bytes of data:Reply from 192.168.1.6: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=128 bytes=32 time=0ms TTL=128Ping statistics for 192.168.1.6:Minimum = 0ms

13、, Maximum = 1ms, Average = 0ms2） PC1与PC3属于不同VLAN，用PC1 ping PC3的IP地址192.168.2.5。ping 192.168.2.5Pinging 192.168.2.5 with 32 bytes of data:Request timed out.Ping statistics for 192.168.2.5: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 （100% loss）,静态路由协议的配置在路由器R1上配置接口的IP地址enableRouter#configure terminalRouter（conf

14、ig）#hostname R1R1（config）#int f0/0R1（config-if）#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0R1（config-if）#no shutdownR1（config-if）#%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to upR1（config-if）#exitR1（config）#i

15、nt s0/0/0R1（config-if）#clock rate 64000R1（config-if）#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0R1（config）#int s0/0/1R1（config-if）#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0R1（config-if）#endR1#show ip route /查看路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGPD - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external

16、, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGPi - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODRP - periodic dow

17、nloaded static routeGateway of last resort is not set172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnetsC 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1C 192.168.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R1#write /保存配置在路由器R2上配置接口的IP地址Router（config）#hostname R2R2（co

18、nfig）#int f0/0R2（config-if）#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0R2（config-if）#no shutdownR2（config-if）#exitR2（config）#int s0/0/1R2（config-if）#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0R2（config-if）#endR2#show ip route /查看路由表172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnetsC 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/

19、1C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R2#write /保存配置在路由器R3上配置接口的IP地址Router（config）#hostname R3R3（config）#int f0/0R3（config-if）#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0R3（config-if）#no shutdownR3（config-if）#exitR3（config）#int s0/0/1R3（config-if）#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0R3（con

20、fig-if）#endR3#show ip route /查看路由表C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0R3#write /保存配置在路由器R1上配置静态路由R1#config tR1（config）#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2R1（config）#ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2在路由器R2上配置静态路由R2R2#config tR2（config）#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1R2（config）#end在路由器R3上配置静态路由R3R3#config tR3（config）#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1R3（config）#end步骤7：查看路由表R1#show ip routeP - periodic d