浙江专版中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第6课时八上Units12精讲试题.docx

1、浙江专版中考英语特训总复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇第6课时八上Units12精讲试题第6课时八年级(上)Units 12,基础知识梳理重点单词1.anyone pron.任何人2someone pron. 某人3everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人4something pron. 某事；某物5nothing pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西6anywhere adv.在任何地方7hen n母鸡8pig n. 猪9duck n. 鸭10bird n. 鸟11hill n小山；山丘12top n. 顶部；表面13seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14diary n. 日记；记事簿15tr

2、y v&n. 尝试；设法；努力16.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车17umbrella n. 伞；雨伞18wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的19below prep.&adv.在下面；到下面20as adv.像一样；如同21housework n家务劳动；家务事 22.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有23ever adv.在任何时候；从来；曾经24Internet n(国际)互联网；因特网25program n节目26maybe adv.大概；或许；可能27coffee n咖啡28result n结果；后果29percent n百分之30.online adj.&adv.在线(的

3、)；联网(的)31television n电视节目；电视机32although conj.虽然；尽管；即使33through prep.以；凭借；穿过34mind n头脑；心智35body n身体36together adv.在一起；共同37dentist n牙科医生38magazine n杂志；期刊39however adv. 然而；不过40none pron. 没有一个；毫无41point v&n. 得分；点42almost adv. 几乎；差不多词汇拓展1.hunger n. hungry adj. 饥饿的2health n. healthy adj. 健康的healthily adv.

4、 健康地3bore v. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的4act v&n. activity n. 活动action n. 行动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员active adj. 活跃的；积极的5decide v. decision n. 决定；抉择6build v. building n. 建筑物；房子built (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造7trade v&n. trader n. 商人8wonder v&n. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的9differ v. difference n差别；差异dif

5、ferent adj.不同的differently adv.不同地10wait v. waiter v男服务员；男侍者waitress n女服务员；女侍者11like v&prep. dislike v&n.不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)12swing v&n. swung (过去式/过去分词)(使)摆动；摇摆13.die v. died (过去式/过去分词)dying (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡death n. 死；死亡dead adj.死的；失去生命的14write v. wrote (过去式)written (过去分词)写作；写字writer n. 作者；作家15one num. o

6、nce adv.一次；曾经first num.第一16two num. twice adv.两次；两倍second num. 第二17many&much adj.adv.&pron. more (比较级)更多(的)most(最高级)最多；大多数18little adj. less (比较级)较少的；更少的least (最高级)最小的；最少的19few adj. fewer (比较级)较少的；更少的fewest (最高级)最少的20you pron. you (宾格)你(们)your (形容词性物主代词)yours (名词性物主代词)你(们)的yourself (反身代词)你自己；您自己your

7、selves (反身代词)你们自己21fullempty(反义词)空的续表重点短语1.on vacation度假2quite a few相当多；不少3of course当然；自然4feel like给的感觉；感受到5in the past在过去6because of因为7hardly ever几乎从不8.swing dance摇摆舞9at least至少；不少于；起码10junk food垃圾食品11be good for对有益12such as例如；像这样13more than多于14less than少于核心句型1.Where did Tina go on vacation？蒂娜去哪里度假

8、？ She went to the mountains.她去山里。2I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是待在家里，大部分时间去放松和读书。3So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.因此我们决定去我们的宾馆附近的海滩。 4I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活怎么样。5What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！6How often do you

9、watch TV？你多久看一次电视？I watch TV every day.我每天都看电视。7Next week is quite full for me.对我来说下个星期是相当忙的。8.But my mother wants me to drink it.但是我的妈妈想叫我去喝它。9The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的回答也颇有意思。10It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching

10、game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用因特网或者看游戏类节目去放松是好的，但是我们认为去放松的最好的方法是通过锻炼。11Jane is a 16yearold high school student in the United States.简是一个16岁的美国高中学生。话题与情景交际Unit 1 谈论过去的事1Long time no see.Yes，I was on vacation last month.2Where did you go on vacation?I went to th

11、e mountains.3How was the food?Everything tasted really good!4How did you like it?Well，it was my first time there，so everything was really interesting.5Did you buy anything special?Yes，I bought something for my father./No，I bought nothing.Unit 2 谈论做某事的频率1What do you usually do on weekends?I often go

12、to the movies.2How often do you have piano lessons?Twice a week，on Wednesday and Friday.3How often does he watch TV?He hardly ever watches TV.4Do you go shopping?No，I never go shopping. 语法聚焦1.复合不定代词2动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3How often引导的特殊疑问句4频度副词,知识点解析seem的用法【名师解析】Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)似乎仍然没

13、有人感到厌倦。(1)主语seem(to be)表语，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆似乎是一个非常聪明的男孩。Mr. Black seemed to be quite happy.布莱克先生似乎十分快乐。(2)主语seem动词不定式，此句型中，seem与动词不定式一起构成复合谓语。如：Mrs. Green doesnt seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.

14、孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西。(3)It seemsthat从句，that引导表语从句。如：It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。(4)seem like名词。如：It seems like a good idea.这似乎是个不错的主意。【对点导练】1Everyone seems _to_have_(have) different opinions about this matter.2Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes.It s

15、eems _to_be_(be) the best way of communication that people like.3The future seems _hopeful_(hope) for poor Mike，because he can go to school again.decide的用法【名师解析】decide作动词，意为“决定”。其常见的用法有：decide的用法decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事decide on/upon (doing) sth.决定做某事decide宾语从句decide疑问词to do名词为decision，make a

16、 decision做决定如：She decided not to make the same mistake again.她决定不再犯相同的错误。He has decided on going there.他已经决定去那儿。We decide that well try our best to learn English well.我们决定我们会尽最大努力把英语学好。All these skirts are very beautiful.I havent decided which to buy.这些裙子都非常漂亮，我还没有决定买哪一条。【对点导练】1It all _decides_(决定)

17、upon the weather tomorrow.2We decided _to_take_(take) him home and let him go to school finally.3It was a hard _decision_(decide) for me to make，but finally I have made my own choice.4Peter and his friends have decided on _holding_(hold) a party，and I hope theyll have a good time.try的用法【名师解析】try的用法t

18、ry to do sth.意为“尽力；设法做某事”，强调付出一定的努力try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”，但不一定付出很大努力try构成的其他搭配还有：try on试穿；try out试用；实验；try ones best尽某人最大努力try也可作名词，固定短语为have a try试一试如：She will try to learn French.她将会努力学习法语。He tries driving a car.他试着开车。This new hat is for you.Please try it on.这顶新帽子是给你的。请试试看。【对点导练】1Write as careful

19、ly as you can and try not _to_make_(make) any mistake.2The next time you feel stressed or tired，try _doing_(do) some exercises to relax yourself.3Im not sure whether this method works，but I want to have a _try_(尝试)wonder的用法【名师解析】I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。(1)wonder

20、 v. 意为“想知道；对感到怀疑”。具体用法如下：后接who，what，why，when等引导的宾语从句，表示“想知道；对感到惊讶”。如：I wonder why she did that.我想知道她为什么做那件事。后接if或whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。如：She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道那天早晨你是否有空。后接“疑问词不定式”构成短语。如：He wonders what to do next.他想知道接下来做什么。(2)wonder n惊奇；奇迹。常用固定句型有：Its a wonder (that)

21、奇怪的是；令人惊奇的是。如：Its a wonder that she is still alive.令人惊奇的是她还活着。Its no wonder (that)no wonder (that)难怪；不足为奇。如：Its no wonder that they wont come.难怪他们没来。【对点导练】1I _wonder_(想知道) when he will come here.2_Its_no_ _wonder_(难怪) that they are so excited.enough的用法【名师解析】词汇用法图示enough作形容词时，置于名词前后均可(但前置多见)。作副词时，置于所

22、修饰的形容词、副词之后。【知识拓展】enough to do sth.常与tooto或sothat进行句型转换。如：Tom isnt old enough to go to school.汤姆不够大，不能去上学。Tom is too young to go to school.Tom is so young that he cant go to school.【对点导练】1By working as a tutor，Sara earned _enough_(足够的) money to buy her favorite skirt.2Never doubt your ability.Every

23、day，you should tell yourself that youre good _enough_(足够) for the world.3You neednt send Tom to school anymore.He is old enough _to_go_(go) to school by himself.mind的用法【名师解析】(1)n.思想；想法；头脑；智力。常见的含名词mind的短语有：change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind to do 某人下定决心做set ones mind to do某人专注于做keepin mind 牢记com

24、e to ones mind 某人突然想起(2)v.介意；反对。用于疑问句和否定句中，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。常见的句式有：“Would/Do you mind doing sth.？”意为“劳驾好吗？”或“请问，(你)可否？”，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。如：Would you mind closing the door？劳驾，把门关上好吗？“Would/Do you mind人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词doing sth.？”意为“某人做某事，你介意吗？”如：Do you mind my closing the window？我把窗户关上，你介意吗？回答Would you min

25、d？提出的问题时，表示允许或不介意常用Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.作答；若表示介意或不希望对方做某事时常用Sorry，but/Better not.等作答。如：Would you mind my sitting here？你介意我坐在这儿吗？Youd better not.你最好不要。【对点导练】1I feel a little cold.Do you _mind_(介意) if I closed the door?2Would you mind _taking_(take) out the litter when you go out?C

26、ertainly not.I will do it right away.辨析die，dead，death与dying【名师解析】词汇用法例句die不及物动词，是短暂性动词。The poor man died three years ago.那个穷人3年前去世了。dead形容词，意为“死的”，用来作表语和定语。Though he is dead，he is still alive in our hearts.尽管他死了，但仍然活在我们心中。death名词，意为“死亡”。His death made us very sad.他的死使我们很伤心。dyingdie的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂

27、死的；濒死的”，常用作定语。The doctor tried to save the dying boy.医生努力抢救这个生命垂危的男孩。【对点导练】death，die，dying，dead1We were all shocked at his sudden _death_. 2Mr. Liu passed away last week.He _died_ of cancer.3Although his uncle has been _dead_ for years，his aunt still lives in that house.4There are many endangered an

28、imals _dying_ out nowadays，so all of us should do something about it.辨析much too，too much与too many【名师解析】短语含义用法much too意为“太”much是用来加强too的，后接形容词或副词。too much意为“太多的”too是用来加强much的，后接不可数名词。too many意为“太多的”后接可数名词复数形式。【对点导练】1There are _too_many_ people on the bus.2There is _too_much_ water on the floor.3Im af

29、raid that cap is _much_too_big for me.辨析because与because of【名师解析】because与because of意思相同，均含有“因为”之意，但用法却不大相同。词汇用法例句becausebecause是从属连词，后接句子。引导状语从句，用来回答以why引导的特殊疑问句。We have to play inside because it is raining.因为正在下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩。Why didnt he come？他为什么没来？Because he had an important meeting to attend.因为他有个重要的会议要参加。because ofbecause of是介词短语，其后面跟名词、代词或动名词。He was late again because of the heavy rain.He was late again because it rained heavily.因为下大雨，他又迟到了。【对点导练】1