1、第一版:短对话1.W: Wow, what a variety of salads youve got on your menu, could yourecommend something special?M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressingwith fresh berries.Q: what does the man mean?2. I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that your newconsulting fir
2、m is doing really well. Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now haveover 200 clients. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?3. Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper? They should be in the cabinet if there are any. Thats where we keepall of our
3、 office supplies. what does the woman mean?4. The printing of this dictionary is so small. I cant read theexplanations at all. Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just cant do without it. What does the man mean?5. Im considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is oldand the paint is ch
4、ipping. Ill give you my sister-in-laws number. She just graduated from aninterior designing academy, and will give a free estimate. What is the woman considering?6. We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But wecant get a container ship anyway. Thats always being a problem in this p
5、ort. The facilities here arenever able to meet our needs. What are the speakers talking about?7. Why didnt Rod get a pay raise? The boss just isnt convinced that his work attitude warranted it.She said she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.8. The hotel called, saying that bec
6、ause of the scheduling there, theywont be are able to cater for our banquet. I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers a specialdiner for groups. The food is excellent, and the room is large enough toaccommodate us. What does the man suggest they do?长对话Conversation 1 Hello Jane. Hel
7、lo Paul. Please coming. Im just getting ready to go home. Susan is expectingme for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change. Look, Im terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, butit is rather important. Thats OK. Whats the problem? Well, Paul, I wont keep you long. You see there is a p
8、roblem withthe exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchangemarket. You see there is being a sharp increase in Indians balance of paymentdeficit. I see. How serious, isnt it? Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and theprospects for the Rupee look p
9、retty gloomy. And thats going to affect us, as if we didnt have enough problemson our hands. So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover toprotect our position on the outstanding contract. Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does that meanexactly? Well, it means that
10、 JO notes enters into a commitment to sell IndianRupees at the present rate. I see. And how will that benefit us? Well, JO notes wouldnt lose out if Indian Rupee falls further. What will it cost, Jane? A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price ofthe bike. Well, I dont suppose
11、 there is much choice. All right Jane, letsput it into action.Q9: What do we learn aboutthe mans daily life?Q10: Why did the woman cometo see the man?Q11: What makes the womanworry about the Indian Rupee?Conversation 2 Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the Americasgreat masters of
12、the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die? People often get into love affairs because they have unrealisticexpectations about somebody. Then when the person doesnt turn out to be whothey thought he or she was, they start thinking
13、 maybe I can change him or her.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people aregoing to be pretty much what they are. Its a rare thing for anybody to be ableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems. At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage
14、 of your lifetouring. What appeals to you about life on the road? Music, I dont especially love life on the road, but I figure if youare lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, youve got theultimate of life. Whats the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famousmusician
15、? People think its all glamour. Actually we have the same troublesthey do. Playing music doesnt mean life treats you any better. How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go? You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody
16、speaks English, yet they knowyou on side and know all your music. Im still amazed by the love peopleexpress for me and by music.Q12: What does the man sayabout most people when they get into love affairs?Q13: What does the man sayabout himself as a singer on the road most of his life?Q14: What do mo
17、st peoplethink of the life of a famous musician?Q15: How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized by his fans?短文Passage 1Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approach tomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budgetcuts have all underscore the ne
18、ed for better coordination in organizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for newskills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working togetherto solve cr
19、oss-functional problems. When teams consist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchical organizations, who have been condition totraditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occur naturally, itmainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team canfunction more effectiv
20、ely, but how it integrates with the overall organization,all society that it supposes it serves. A group of individuals is notautomatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order toimprove the groups performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests thatthe cooperation proces
21、s within teams must be organized, promoted and managed.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyond theirindividual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any onemember. For this t
22、o happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibitunderstanding of their own and others cultural influences and limitations.They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies suchqualities, then th
23、e team as a whole would be better able to realize theirpotential and achieve their objectives.Q 16: What should teammembers do to fully realize their potential?Q 17: What needs to beconsidered for effective team management?Q 18: What conclusion can wedraw from what Casey says?Passage 2In early 1994,
24、 when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived in Silicon Valley with an ideathat would change the world. As a student at the University of Illinois, he andhis friends had developed a program called Mosaic, which allowed people toshare information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic, the web
25、 had been usedmainly by scientists and other technical people, who were happy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed aprogram, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic was an overnightsuccess. It was put on the universitys network at the b
26、eginning of 1993. Andby the end of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after, Andreessenwent to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he got there, he started tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valleys mostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money from theInternet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seen an opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggested they should createa new computer program that would do the same job a
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