实例讲解初中英语完形填空+解题技巧+实例+问题详解Word格式文档下载.docx

1、（ ） 86. A. hang them up B. leave them alone C. put them on D. throw them away例2：Only Mothers Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 16 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 17 her work right away

2、to look after you. When you are growing up, she feels 18 .（ ）16. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly（ ）17. A. does B. goes on C. stops D. likes（ ）18. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy2. 句群层次的设空 （从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）指根据上下文的容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目。这种题目相对较难，但只要你能根据上下文的容进行考虑，一定能选出正确的答案。前制性设空：即根据上文有关容即可确定答

3、案的题目。It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to _ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!A. write B. speak C. singD. danceSometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute theyre friendly, the next minute t

4、heyre shouting and screaming（尖叫） loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 . You, probably! ） 85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable（舒适的）后制性设空：指那些需要根据下文容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。Nobody _ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you dont like me ” A.

5、 believed B. likedC. hatedD. knew Country music comes from _ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West. A. manyB. allC. two D. threeEven though you may not realize（意识到） it, your pare

6、nts have bought you many clothes. But theyre not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity（电） bill and food. ） 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising3. 语篇性设空 （从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力）指那些

7、需要联系全文的情境、容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。例：Sometimes you may not understand your parents.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this

8、can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough. ） 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last三、完形填空解题步骤与要领第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大

9、意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。答案要求 语确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。第三步： 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。怎样验证答案： 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前

10、后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。四、具体的解题方法与技巧在解题时，除了运用“前制性设空”、“后制性设空”和“语篇性设空”的知识进行解题外，还有下面三种方法与技巧可供参考。（）语意第一，语法第二原则。 根据文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索，分析并列句的因果关系，可以选出正确答案。例1：A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden and talking about

11、_ A.trees B.flowers C.children D.old people【点拨】【A young father was visiting an old neighbor. They were standing in the old mans garden, and talking about _. The young man said, How strict should parents be with their children?】Little Tom wondered what would happen to the eggs. Two weeks later, littl

12、e Tom found some chicks _ out of the shells（蛋壳）. A. walked B. ran C. jumped D. struggled 例3：It took Charlie Mui several months to save up seven dollars. He wanted to _ a model plane and went to the shop with the moneyA.sell B.buy C.hold D.bring（）语确，注意细节的原则。在语意正确的前题下，还要根据学过的语法知识，词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面选择正确

13、答案。如： One night the dog began to bark suddenly. It made Mr Erens _ _ to sleep. He had to get up and tried his _ _ to stop it， but the beast wouldnt stop， and kept on _ _.A.go not B.not go C.not to go D.to not goA.well B.good C.better D.bestA.bark B.to bark C.barking D.barkedr Evans is an old man of

14、about sixty, His wife died a few years ago. His children _ him by thenA.left B.would leave C.have left D.had left?（）从语法方面，根据所给答案的不同词类，从不同角度分别考虑选择。a.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。 b.动词的选择，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。考虑动词的时态、语态和是否是要填入非谓语动词。c.介词的选择，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。d.代词的选择，要注意性（男或女）、

15、数（单复数）、格（主格、宾格、形代、名代）是否准确。e.连词的选择，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。f.形容词和副词的选择，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意比较级和最高级等。例如： A man and his wife had a small bar（酒吧） near a station. They often worked late into the night， _ _ people came to drink there while they were _ _ trains. At two oclock one morning， one man was still at a t

16、able in the small bar. He was asleep. The bar mans wife wanted to leave. She looked _ _ the bar several times， and each time the man was _ _ there， Then at last she went to her husband and said to him， You _ _ that man six times， George ， _ _ he isnt drinking anything?A.as soon as B.because C.so D.t

17、houghA.catching up with B.getting on C.looking after D.waiting forA.at B.for C.into D.out ofA.always B.often C.still D.already A.have woken B.wake C.had woken D.will wake A.and B.but C.yet D.too 五、【实例讲解】【例1】Last year I bought some flower pots （花盆）. I didnt _41_ them at once. One day, I went to a sho

18、p _42_ some flower seeds（种子）. Then I put them into a pot with soil （土壤） and watered them. For a few days, _43_happened. I went on watching. On the _44_day, I finally saw the seeds develop and felt so _45_. Our life is sometimes like an _46_ flower pot with nothing inside. Our days are filled with lo

19、ts of different things. We usually dont do them _47_ we think theyre not very important. But _48_we find that some important things are gone. Those things we lose in life are seeds of hope, love and dreams. Planting fun in hearts is just like _49_flowers. The seeds of fun in hearts will develop as t

20、he seeds of flowers. So if I plant _50_ of hope, I can expect something wonderful. （2012年市学业水平考试）（ ）41. A. make B. use C. buy （ ）42. A. for B. by C. without （ ）43. A. everything B. something C. nothing （ ）44. A. tenth B. ten C. twelve （ ）45. A. worried B. happy C. tired （ ）46. A. big B. colorful C.

21、empty （ ）47. A. so B. that C. because （ ）48. A. when B. after C. later （ ）49. A. keeping B. growing C. watering （ ）50. A. seeds B. soil C. pots 【例2】Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and a

22、ctive color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is

23、a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light,

24、 people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a li

25、ving room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.（ ）1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile（ ）2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places （ ）3. A. land

26、 B. leaves C. grass D. mountains（ ）4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening （ ）5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars （ ）6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter （ ）7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell （ ）8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray （ ）9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. he

27、lpful （ ）10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others （ ）11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow （ ）12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along （ ）13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter （ ）14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital （ ）15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All完形填空专题练

28、习练习题（1） When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 90 but there was one thing I was really scared （害怕）about: climbing the wall. The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldnt get to the top because I am 91 heights. I was ashamed and I d