福州超德高级中学初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、福州超德高级中学初中部任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析福州超德高级中学（初中部）任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填入-小题相应空格处。 A. B. C. D. E. _A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals,

2、and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）._After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island._The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image o

3、f the four different characters to the family daily life._This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救） treasures from dangerous situations._This story is about an emperor

4、 who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】 E；D；A；C；B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。 A、小妇人，B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛，D、鲁宾逊漂流记，

5、E、爱丽丝梦游仙境 （1）根据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。 （2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。 （3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。 （4）根据段落提

6、到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。 （5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。 2以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项。_People used electric streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the s

7、treetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）._The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had sound._Many people stayed at home when they were free. They listened to

8、another new invention-the radio._People in cities worked indoors on weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many_ during their spare time.A. B. C. D. 【答案】 D；A；B；C；more choices 【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据描述，选出图

9、片。 （1）根据Young people liked roller coasters（过山车）.可知，年轻人喜欢过山车，所以此段描述的是过山车，结合图片内容，故选D。 （2）根据The first movie lasted only one minute. 可知，第一步电影仅有1分钟，所以此段介绍的是电影，故选A。 （3）根据They listened to another new invention-the radio.可知，喜欢听收音机，结合图片内容，故选B。 （4）根据Bicycling became a popular activity.可知，骑自行车是一个流行的活动，结合图片内容，故

10、选C。 （5）根据Now with more time, money and inventions, people have many5 during their spare time.可知，现在有时间，金钱和各种发明，所以推测人们有更多选择，更多机会，所以此空应该填more choices，故答案为more choices。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3本学期，阳光国际学校根据学生兴趣和特长，开设了丰富多彩的拓展性课程。请你仔细阅读以下AE选项中五位外教的信息，邀请合适的外教分别给15的拓展性课程班上课。 A. Music C

11、ourseB. Science CourseC. Swimming CourseD. Language CourseE. Reading CoursePersonal Information of Teachers _Jane Birch is from America. She can speak5 languages and has been to 14 countries. She is very popular with students and has many ways of learning foreign languages. _Daisy Chambers, a smart

12、lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans. _Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for every one and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it

13、great fun to do scientific experiments. _Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. _Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimmin

14、g competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will.【答案】 D；A；B；E；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据外教的个人信息，为外教选择拓展性课程。 A. Music Course 音乐课。 B. Science Course 科学课 C. Swimming Course 游泳课 D. Language Course 语言课 E. Reading Course 阅读课 （1）根据She can speak5 languages

15、 and has been to 14 countries.可知，她会说5门语言，去过14个国家，所以适合教授语言课程，故选D。 （2）根据Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano.可知，她擅长弹钢琴，所以适合教音乐课，故选A。 （3）根据In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments.可知，他会做有趣的科学实验，所以适合教科学课，故选B。 （4）根据Emily Roy has written many stories. Stu

16、dents love reading her books.可知，她喜欢写书，学生喜欢她的书，所以她应该教授阅读课，故选E。 （5）根据Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer.可知，他是一个好的游泳者，所以适合游泳课，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意读懂文章，根据所给信息，和选项进行匹配。4以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。 （1）选择合适的景点。 A. HarbinIt s in the northeast of China. It has a long and snowy winter.

17、Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. Its a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautiful C. Vatican CityIts the smallest city state in the wor

18、ld, with only about 800 people in 2016. Its in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many boats pass by every day. To the west, vi

19、sitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. _ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. _ Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. _ Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and

20、beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. _ Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest? A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican City.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2

21、）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。 （1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼 ， 可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多种水上运动，如游泳和钓鱼 ， 故选D。 （2）根据Wang Hua is

22、an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方 ， 可知应是悉尼，因为 Its a lively city. The weather is warm 这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和 ， 故选B。 （3）根据 and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 准备去一个满是雪的地方 ，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为 It has a long and snowy winter 冬天漫长而多雪 故选A。 （4）根据 She wants

23、 to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方 ，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为Its the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人 ，故选C。 （5）根据Its the smallest city state in the world可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故选C。 【点评】考

24、查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Do you like winter? Its the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter. _ Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground.

25、When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms. _ After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter. _ The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the

26、 ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold. _ Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarves for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink

27、 hot chocolate when they c come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter DangersB. Winter WeatherC. Keeping WarmD. Winter Fun（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Many people like winter best.B.Winter has a lot of festival

28、s.C.The sports people should do in winter.D.Things we should know about winter.【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据文中的语句Winter is the season when the temperature drops and slow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms.理解可知，此段介绍的是冬天的气候，故选B。 根据文中的语句After a heavy

29、snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in winter.理解可知，此段主要介绍了冬天的趣事，故选D。 根据文中的语句The cold weather can also be dangerous; people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each othe

30、r.理解可知，在冬天也有一些安全隐患，非常的危险，故选A。 根据文中的语句Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm.理解可知，此段主要介绍了人们为了取暖所采取的措施，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Do you like winter? Its the c oldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter.及整篇文章的内容可知，主要说的是我们应该知道冬天的一些事情。故选D。 【点评】查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1）方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not