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大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等.docx

1、大学英语经典常用短语常用作文词汇等大学英语常用短语常用作文词汇等一开头万能公式1 开头万能公式一:名人名言有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?经典句型:A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:As everyone

2、knows, No one can deny that2 开头万能公式二:数字统计原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:Honesty

3、:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。更多句型:A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式1 结尾万能公式一:如此结论说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后

4、终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!更多过渡短语:to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus更多句型:Thu

5、s, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that2 结尾万能公式二:如此建议如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that s

6、ome measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.写作的“七项基本原则”一、 长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to

7、 satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 主题句原则国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文

8、章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这

9、些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)5)to begin with, th

10、en, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语

11、优先原则写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确二研究范文的思路,背下经典的句子,自己研究几个作文的套句.开头,结尾怎么写,中间怎么写.研究一

12、个万能结构. 比如说,开头:.is an issue that is discussed daily in both private and public section.引入文章主题.第一段:to begin with,接论据 .第二段,furthermore,接第2个论据. 第三段:last but not least 接第3个论据.结尾:personally, I fully sanction(认为).接结论. 四级作文最重要-不要有语法错误,如果语法不太好,建议先看看语法书. 四六级写作常见句型 (1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型 As the graph depicts , From

13、 the cartoon /picture , we can see that According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph , The table shows / indicates / reveals that It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that (2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型 Recently , has become the focus of the society . has been playing an i

14、ncreasingly important role in our day-to-day life . Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays it is common to hear /see has become a common occurrence in our daily life . Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of It is only during the last /past few years t

15、hat man has become generally aware that There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes In recent years , there is a general tendency Nowadays has become a problem we have to face . (3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型 Some people like / prefer , while others are / feel inclined to There are different o

16、pinions among people as to Some believe whole hold Some people claim that is superior to Others , however , disagree with it . Some people believe Others maintain Still others claim Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . On the one hand , people tend to On the other hand

17、, they feel Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Although more and more people come to believe there are still others who insist that On the contrary , there are people in favor of There are some people who hold different opinions about (4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型 My own experience tel

18、ls me that In my opinion , we should attack more importance to As for my own idea about I believe As far as I am concerned , I plan to Personally , I prefer In my view , both sides are partly right in that But for me , I would rather My own point of view is that In conclusion , I support the stateme

19、nt that As regards me , I tend to choose (5)用于书信写作的常用句型 Thank you for your letter of It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of to accept Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived I am writing to you with reference to I am writing to you in connection with I would be grateful if you could

20、/ would I would like to know some information on It will be appreciated if you can / could I would also like to know if you can / could I look forward to hearing from you . (6)用于结尾的常用句型 From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / co

21、me to the conclusion that It is high time that something was done about From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / pres

22、ented , I strongly recommend that It is clear , therefore , that All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to It is essential that effective measure be taken to From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that In conclusion ,the most important is On the whole

23、 , it is high time that every one As a result , we should take some effective steps to Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that Only in this way / in so doing , can be really 四六级写作基本句式 以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的12个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1表示原因 1)There

24、 are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例如: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, peop

25、les living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for thi

26、s这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1)It has the following advantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us 5)It is of great benefit to us 例如: Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore,

27、 reading extensively is of great benefit to us.三1.Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 2.Nothing is more important than to receive education. 3.We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 4.There is no

28、denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 5.It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 6.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 7.An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pol

29、lution. 8.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 9.So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 10.Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means sat

30、isfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 11.The harder you work, the more progress you make. 12.By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 13.Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 14.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 15.It is time the authorities concern

31、ed took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 16.Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 19.There is no one but longs to go to college. 20.Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 21.It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 22.Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 23.For the pa

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