大学英语六级考试完型填空常用短语汇总.doc

1、大学英语六级考试完型填空常用短语汇总at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 . amount to (=to be eq

2、ual to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);be ashamed of (=fe

3、el shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料in accordance with (=in a

4、greement with) 依照,根据on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.takeinto account把.考虑进去account for解释, 说明.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.be acquainted with(=to

5、have knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于adapt(for)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition此外, 又, 加之in addition to除外adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的adjus

6、t.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of利用.attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果begin with 以开始.to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)on behalf of 以名义believe in相信,依赖,信仰.get the better of打败, 胜过.by birth 在

7、出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)take the floor 起立发言be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的comparewith 把与比较compareto 把比作complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain a

8、bout 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;delight in喜欢, 取乐take (a) delight in 喜欢干, 以为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离, 不按办on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食differ fromin 与的区别在于dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议in dispute 在争议中(b

9、e) distinct from ( = be different from) 与截然不同distinguish between辨别distinguishfrom 把与区别开do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; 杀掉, 镇压come off duty 下班be in sympathy with 赞同,同情in terms of (=with regard to) 按照, 根据, 在方面behind the times (思想,看法)落后于时代behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点for th

10、e time being (=temporarily)暂时be in touch with 与有接触, 有联系 be out of touch with 与没有联系或接触in view of (=considering) 考虑到in the view of 按的意思as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论on the whole大体上说against ones will 违心地, 违背意愿地 at will 随心所欲; with a will 有决心地be aware of (=be conscious of )意识到,知道.in any case无论如何in case (

11、=for fear that) 万一;in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由管take charge of负责管理(照顾)chargefor 因索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth

12、. 控告某人犯有keep company with和要好.in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to /for 对方便convince sb. of 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理corr

13、espond to 与相符合，相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致at all costs不惜任何代价 .at the cost of 以为代价on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使感到光荣on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加to ones delight 令某人感到高兴 have an ear for对.有鉴赏力with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力at (ones) ea

14、se自在,不拘束economize on 节省go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)enter for 报名参加enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)be entitled to有权,有资格except for (=apart from) 除以外(an) exception to 的例外with the exception of除去., 除以外in excess of (=more than) 超过exchangefor 以交换at the expense of在损害情况

15、下,以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里keep faith with 对守信用lose faith in 对失去信心find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵in favor of 赞成fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear

16、of以防, 由于怕be fed up with厌烦, 腻了feel like 想要free of charge 免费head for 向方向前进hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过be identified with 被视为与等同in ignorance of 不知道be ignorant of对不了解,不知道be indifferent to对漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎(be) inferior to 比差; superior to比 好inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的in the interests o

17、f 符合的利益 be interested in 对感兴趣interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚)be liable for 对应负责任的no morethan 和一样都不for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说make the most of 充分利用name after 用的名字命名nothing but 只有, 不过而已be of the opinion 持有的看法on the outskirts (of) 在城郊oweto 把归于on ones own单独kee

18、p pace with 跟齐步前进part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉participate in (=take part in)参加be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格callin question 对表示怀疑beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问out of the question (=impossible)不可能的in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;without question 毫无疑问be ca

19、ught in the rain 被雨淋了at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损refer toas 把称做result in (=cause) 导致with the result that 其结果是on schedule按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前; in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间be schedule for 定在某时(进行)scrape through(in) 勉强通

20、过from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了.表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念.;in hopes of为期待.;in pursuit of 为追求.;in behalf of为的利益;in favor of 为赞成;in support of 为支持in short supply 供应不足speak ill of 说的坏话; speak well of 说的好话specialize in 专门研究, 专攻in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐stick sth. on

21、把贴在上stick to 粘着, 坚持subjectto使受.到subject (adj.) to 易受到的submitto 提交substitutefor 以代替take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢yield to 对屈服,投降,让步,顺从181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求（非物质的）东西。 demand sth. fromsb. 向某人要求（物质的）东西 182.in demand 有需求；on demand 受到要求时183. be dependent on依靠184. deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物185.

22、 derive from（=obtain from）从取得，由来的。derive from（=come from）起源于186. despair of （=lose all hope of ）绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite（=in spite of）不管，尽管189. in detail详细地190. deviate from 偏离，不按办191. on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食192. differ fromin与的区别在于193. in difficulties有困难，处境困难，194. discharge sb.（from）for （=dismi

23、ss sb. from a job for ）因解雇，开除195. fall back（=retreat， turn back）撤退；in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪196. on display （=being shown publicly ）陈列197. dispose of （=get rid of ，throw away）处理掉198. beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance在远处。 make out 辩认出201.（be） distinct from（ = be different f

24、rom）与截然不同202. distinguish between（=make or recognize differences）辨别203. distinguishfrom把与区别开204. do away with （=get rid of ； abolish； discard eliminate）除去，废除，取消； do away with （=kill ）杀掉，镇压205. have to do with与有关系206. without doubt（=undoubtedly）无可置疑地207. in doubt （=in a condition of uncertainty）对表示疑惑

25、208. be due to是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班，值日，在上班时212. be in duty bound to（do）（=be required by one s job or esp.by conscience ）有义务（做）213. be eager for 想得到，盼望214. by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed）凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for（=have keen reco

26、gnition of sounds esp. in musicand language）对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话，秘密话217. on earth 究竟，到底，全然218. with ease（ = easily ）容易，不费力219. at （one s ） ease （ = without worry or nervousness ）自在，不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease（=free sb. from worry or nervousness）使某人感到无拘束221. economize on （=save sth

27、. instead of being wasteful）节省222. have an effect on对有影响223. be in effect （=be in operation）有效224. go into effect 生效。（近： come into effect ； take effect；be brought into effect）225. in effect（=in fact， really ）实际上226. give effect to （=carry out）实行，使生效227. to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.（be） of no effec

28、t （=useless）无效229. to the effect that 大意是，主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from（ =appear， become known ）出现，暴露（问题。意见等）232. place（or put， lay） an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励； encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作； encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in

29、 with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end （=continuously ）连续地236.（be） at an end（=finished ）结束了237. no end of（=very many/much ）很多，大量238. in the end （=finally， eventually ）最终239. at one s wit s end （=not knowing what to do or to say ）无法可想，智穷计尽240. end up with以而结束241. come to and end（=finish ）结束242. end in 以为结束24

30、3. engage in或 be engaged in忙于，从事244. enter for（=put the name on a list for ）报名参加245. enter into （=begin）开始（谈话，谈判等）246. enter on / upon（=begin）开始（一个时代。一种生涯。一段任期等）247. be entitled to （=be given the right to do sth.）有权，有资格248. be equal to等于249. be/ feel equal to（=have enough strength ， ability etc. ）（某人）能胜任，能应付on equal terms（=on and equal footing ）平等地250. be equipped with 装备有，装有251.（be） equivalent to（=equal in value ， amount ， meaning）相等于，相当于252. in essence （=in its/one