奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总.docx

1、奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总奥运会运动项目英文名称汇总田径:track & fieldsprint /middle-distance/long run短/中/长距离跑marathon马拉松relay race; relay接力hurdles; hurdle race跨栏walking; walking race竞走steeplechase障碍赛high jump跳咼pole jump, pole vault撑竿跳高long jump跳远high skip and jump三级跳shot put推铅球discus铁饼weight throw链球javelin标枪decathlon男子十项全能（10

2、0米跑、跳远、铅球、跳高、400米跑,110米跨栏跑、铁饼、撑竿跳咼、标枪、1500米跑）hepta thlon女子七项全能（1000米跨栏跑、跳高、铅球、200 米跑、跳远、标枪、800米跑）tria thlon铁人三项：游泳（1500米）；自行车（40公里）；跑步（10公里）射击:shootingMens/Womens Shooting 10m AirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/Womens Shooting 10mAir Pistol男子/女子10米气手枪Shooting Trap多向飞碟Shooting 10m Running Target10米移动靶Shooting 2

3、5m Pistol25米运动手枪跳水：divingMens/Womens DivingSynchronized 10m Platform男子/女子10米双人跳台Mens/Womens 10m Platform男子/女子10米跳台Mens/Womens 3m Springboard男子/女子3米跳板Mens/Womens Synchronized 3mSpringboard男子/女子3米双人跳板游泳：swimming400 medley400米混合泳freestyle自由泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳backstroke仰泳Mens/womens 4x100 freesty

4、le男子/女子4x100混合泳接力划船：rowingcanoe/ kayak划皮艇canoe slalom轻舟激流sailing帆船运动repechage（赛艇和击剑等运动的）补充赛体操：gymnasticsrings吊环balance beam平衡木trampoline鞍马vaulting horse跳马Womens Artistic GymnasticsUneven Bars竞技体操女子高低杠Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam竞技体操女子自由体操Mens Artistic GymnasticsParallel Bars竞技体操男子双杠Mens Artistic

5、Gymnastics horizontal Bar竞技体操男子单杠Mens/Womens ArtisticGymnastics Team Finals男子/女子团体竞技体操Mens/Womens ArtisticGymnastics All-Around Finals竞技体操男子/女子个人全能决赛击剑：FencingMen s/Womeri s Fencing Sabre击剑男子/女子长剑Mens Fencing (Team) Foil击剑男子（团体）花剑Womeh s Fencing Foil击剑女子花剑Mens/Women s Fencing (Team)Epee击剑男子/女子（团体）重剑

6、举重：WeightliftingWomens Weightlifting 63 kg女子63公斤级挺举Womens Weightlifting 75+ kg女子75公斤以上级抓举Womens Weightlifting 69 kg女子69公斤级抓举Womens Weightlifting 53 kg举重女子53公斤级抓举Mens Weightlifting 56 kg男子56公斤级挺举Mens Weightlifting 77kg举重男子77公斤级抓举射击：shootingMensWomens Shooting 10m AirRifle男子/女子10米气步枪Mens/Womens Shooti

7、ng 10m AirPistol男子/女子10米气手枪Womens Shooting Trap射击女子多向飞碟Mens Shooting 10mRunning Target射击男子10米移动靶Womens Shooting 25m Pistol射击女子25米运动手枪球类运动：ball gamesgolf高尔夫球cricket板球hockey曲棍球volleyball排球badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球baseball棒球basketball篮球football/soccer足球tennis网球rugby橄榄球softball垒球handball手球water polo水球

8、拳击：boxing跆拳道:taekwondo滑冰：ice skatingfigure skating花样滑冰摔跤:wrestlingfreestyle wrestling自由式摔跤Greece-Roman wrestling古典式摔跤自行车:cyclingindividual/team pursuit个人/团队争先赛Womens 500m Time Trial女子500米计时赛Mens 1km Time Trial男子1公里计时赛Mens/Womens Team Sprint男子/女子个人追逐赛（男 4000米，女3000米）Mens Team Sprint男子团队追逐赛（4000米）Mens

9、/Womens Points Race男子/女子记分赛Mens Keirin凯林赛Mens Madison麦迪逊赛Cycling Mountain Bike : CrossCountry山地车：越野马术：equestriandressage盛装舞步jumping individual show jumping单马超越障碍比赛eventing综合全能马术比赛箭术：archery足球术语场地名称篇球队称谓篇场地名称篇field / pitch足球场midfield中场backfield后场kickoff circle / center circle中圈halfway line中线touchline

10、 / sideline边线goal line球门线end line底线penalty mark（点球）罚球点penalty area禁区（罚球区）goal area小禁区（球门区）球队称谓篇coach教练head coach主教练football player足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain / leader队长forward / striker前锋midfielder前卫left midfielder左前卫right midfielder右前卫attacking midfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defending midfielder防守型前卫（后腰）ce

11、nter forward中锋full back后卫center back中后卫left back左后卫right back右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper / goalie守门员cheer team拉拉队足球技术篇kick-off开球bicycle kick / overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball半高球corner ball / corner角球goal kick球门球handball手球header头球penalty kick点球place kick定位球own goal乌龙球hat-trick帽子戏法free kick任意球direct

12、free kick直接任意球indirect free kick间接任意球stopping停球chesting胸部停球pass传球short pass短传long pass长传cross pass横传spot pass球传到位consecutive passes连续传球take a pass接球triangular pass三角传球flank pass边线传球lobbing pass高吊传球volley pass凌空传球slide tackle铲球rolling pass / ground pass地滚球flying header跳起顶球clearance kick解围shoot射门close

13、-range shot近射long shot远射offside越位throw-in掷界外球block tackle正面抢截body check阻挡fair charge合理冲撞diving header鱼跃顶球dribbling盘球，带球clean catching（守门员）接高球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球offside越位deceptive movement假动作break through突破kick-out踢岀界足球战术篇set the pace掌握进攻节奏ward off an assault击退一次攻势break up an attack破坏一次攻势disorgan

14、ize the defence搅乱防守total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术time wasting tactics拖延战术4-3-3 formation433阵型4-4-2 formation442阵型beat the offside trap反越位成功foul犯规technical foul技术犯规break loose摆脱control the midfield控制中场set a wall筑人墙close-marking defence盯人防守比赛方式篇half-time inter

15、val中场休息round robin循环赛group round robin小组循环赛extra time加时赛elimination match淘汰赛injury time伤停补时golden goal / sudden death金球制，突然死亡法eighth-final八分之一决赛quarterfinal四分之一决赛semi-final半决赛final match决赛preliminary match预赛one-sided game一边倒的比赛competition regulations比赛条例disqualification取消比赛资格match ban禁赛命令doping test

16、药检draw / sortition抽签send a player off判罚出场red card红牌yellow card黄牌goal球门，进球数draw平局goal drought进球荒ranking排名（名次）NBA篮球术语投篮方式篇统计术语篇投篮方式篇dunk灌篮bank shot擦板球double pump拉杆式投篮fade-away shot后仰式跳投hook shot钩射投篮jump shot跳投layup带球上篮perimeter shot中距离投篮set shot立定投篮three-point shot三分球统计术语篇assist助攻block shot阻攻defensive

17、 rebound防守篮板球field goal percentage投球命中率field goal投球命中free throw percentage罚球命中率free throw罚球offensive rebound进攻篮板球rebound篮板球scoring得分steal抄截three-point shot percentage三分球命中率turnover失误场地装备篇backboard篮板back court后场freethrow lane罚球圈freethrow line罚球线front court前场game clock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-c

18、ourt中场net篮网painted area罚球圈restricted area near the basket禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim篮框，篮圈scoring table记录台，记分台shot clock时限钟three-point line三分线top of the circle靠近禁区顶端的三分球线附近wing（左、右两边）底线区域规则篇buzzer蜂鸣器charging foul（带球）撞人（犯规）dead ball死球defensive basket interference防守方干扰投篮得分delay of game阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification犯满离场

19、double dribble两次运球ejection驱逐岀场elbowing打拐子expiration时间终了first half上半场first period比赛的第一节flagrant foul恶性犯规foul犯规foul out犯满离场foul trouble快要犯满离场full timeout全时（100秒的）暂停goaltending干扰投篮得分hand-checking以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作held ball持球illegal defense防守违例illegal offense进攻违例jump ball争球，跳球loose ball foul双方均无持球权时的犯规off

20、ensive basket interference进攻方干扰投篮得分out of bound球出界线overtime加时赛referee裁判second half下半场shot clock violation违反24秒内必须投篮时限之规定substitute换人suspension停止岀赛technical foul技术犯规ten-second violation进攻方10秒钟之违例three-second violation（篮下）3秒钟之违例throw a punch岀拳打架throw in发球入场traveling / walking走步twenty-second timeout只有2

21、0秒钟之暂停战术篇backdoor cut从两边底线往篮下的战术block out把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球cut切入double team用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribble out the time / milk the timeaway进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fast break快攻foul strategy犯规战术give and go（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术jockey for position（篮下）卡位one-one-one defense人盯人防守pick and roll（进攻方做掩饰之球员的）挡切战术post-up play（进攻方持球球员背对篮框

22、）单吃对方 防守球员之战术triple team用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zone defense区域防守，区域联防比赛篇away game / road game客场比赛final总决赛first round首轮比赛guest team客队home court主场home court advantage主场优势home game主场比赛home team主队losing streak连败场数post season季后赛regular season季赛schedule赛程semi-final准决赛standings战绩winning streak连胜场数NBA球队一览表Golden State

23、 Warriors金州勇士队LA Clippers洛杉矶快艇队LA Lakers洛杉矶湖人队Phoenix Suns凤凰城太阳队Portland Trailblazers波特兰开拓者队Sacramento Kings萨克拉门托国王队Seattle Supersonics西雅图超音速队Dallas Mavericks达拉斯小牛队Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金队Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队Minnesota Timberwolves明尼苏达森林狼队Utah Jazz犹他爵士队Vancouver Grizzlies温哥华灰熊队Miami Heat迈阿密热浪队New York Kn

24、ickerbockers纽约尼克斯队Philadelphia 76ers费城七六人队Orlando Magic奥兰多魔术队Boston Celtics波士顿凯尔特人队New Jersey Nets新泽西网队Washington Wizards华盛顿奇才队Atlanta Hawks亚特兰大老鹰队Charlotte Hornets夏洛特黄蜂队Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛队Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫兰骑士队Detroit Pistons底特律活塞队Indiana Pacers印地安纳步行者队Milwaukee Bucks密尔沃基雄鹿队Toronto Raptors多伦多猛龙队