初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析.docx

1、初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析初中英语任务型阅读练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面材料，完成信息记录表。 Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open. The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories sho

2、uld be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. And you will know the results on October 15th.

3、So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionNew Subject_WordsFewer than_Organizer（组织者）_Best storyPrinted in the magazine_Deadline（截止日期）_30th【答案】Travel；2,000；Mr Smith；New Writers；September 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了青少年短故事竞赛的消息，包括主题，字数，截止时间以及奖项等。（1）

4、根据The regular（常规）subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel.可知今年的新主题是“旅游”，故答案为Travel。（2）根据Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事应该少于2，000字，故答案为2,000。（3）根据You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. 可知组织者是史密斯先生，故答

5、案为Mr Smith。（4）根据The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事将被印刷在杂志新作家上，故答案为New Writers。（5）根据Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30th. 可知截止日期是9月30号，故答案为September。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据表格内容在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。2阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后完成问题。 （1） E

6、arthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. _ _You need t

7、o have something strong around you to protect yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects. _ Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are to tree

8、s or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby. _ For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an ope

9、n area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.D. When the earthquake is over, ther

10、e is still plenty of danger.（2）What is the passage mainly about? A.The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.B.The ways to stay away from tall buildings.C.The ways to stay calm.D.The ways to move outdoors to an open area.【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地震通常毫无预兆。如果这件事发生在你身上，你该怎么办？地震是危险

11、的，但是你仍然可以做一些事情来保护自己。文章介绍了一些在地震发生时我们应该做的事。 （1）A. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.如果你在外面，尽快到空旷的地方去。B. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.保持冷静不容易，但是可以救你的命。C. If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.当地震发生的时候你在屋里，钻到桌子下或者床下。D. Wh

12、en the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.当地震结束时，仍然有大量的危险存在。 根据 Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival（幸存，存货）in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.可知，在地震中要保持镇静，如果你能保持镇静你就会在地震中幸存下来，故答案是B。 根据 You need to have something strong around you to protect yours

13、elf from falling objects. 可知，在地震发生的时候你需要有坚固的东西保护你以免被落下的东西砸到，因此这是说你在屋里该怎么做，故答案是C。 根据文章内容可知，第四段说明的是在外面注意事项，故答案是A。 根据最后一段内容可知，这里说的是地震过后应注意的事宜，故答案是D。 （2）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述地震发生时和发生后如何保护自己，故答案是A。 【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3下面

14、短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of peo

15、ple manage that. Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students

16、cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as

17、avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 _（2）The passage mai

18、nly encourages（鼓励） us to_. （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影响B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯 （1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间

19、，故选B。 （2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。 （3）根据 People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep

20、 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不足的影响，故选A。 （4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。 （5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4A

21、）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。 How can you get happiness? Most people may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job. Here in India where I live now, I have travelled through villages where people seemed to earn enough to make ends meet（收支平衡）. I can see happi

22、ness. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes. They were very happy and made my journey easier. I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank. I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. I am not saying tha

23、t all rich are unhappy. In fact, some rich people look angry or ill, but some poor people look happy. Happiness is not a thing of how much you have. Happiness is a life full of hope and good emotions. You can feel happy by listening to a good song; you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise; yo

24、u can feel happy in lots of ways that dont need any possessions（财富） at all.Information CardIn most peoples opinion, what does happiness mean?_.The place where the writer lives now._.The time when the writer worked on Wall Street?_.The reason why some rich people are still unhappy._.In the writers op

25、inion, what is happiness?_.【答案】A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job；In India；In 1997；Because they pay more attention to their material life；A life full of hope and good emotions. 【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文中句子Most people幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。may say that happiness means a nice house, a car, a

26、 big bank balance and a high paying job.可知 大多数人可能会说，幸福意味着一幢漂亮的房子、一辆车、一份大银行存款和一份高薪的工作。故答案为A nice house, a car, a big bank balance and a high paying job。（2）根据短文中的子Here in India where I live now可知作者现在住在印度，故答案为In India。（3）根据短文中句子I also worked on Wall Street in 1997, in a big Investment Bank.可知作者在1997年在1

27、997年我在华尔街一家大型投资银行工作。故答案为In 1997。（4）根据短文中句子I have seen some people with a lot of money but still unhappy because they pay more attention to their material life. 可知一些有很多钱但仍然不快乐的人，因为他们更加关注他们的物质生活。故答案为Because they pay more attention to their material life。（5）根据短文中句子Happiness is a life full of hope and g

28、ood emotions.可知 幸福是充满希望和美好情感的生活。故答案为A life full of hope and good emotions.【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，细读题材，各个击破掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择合适的家电用品。（ B ）_Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This

29、makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning._Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him._Summer has come. Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This

30、 troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool._Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time._Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She ge

31、ts tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.B. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. Pe