人教九年级英语第九单元考点汇总短语句型语法作文.docx

1、人教九年级英语第九单元考点汇总短语句型语法作文01重点短语1.a piece of music 一首乐曲2.prefer (doing) something to (doing) something喜欢（做）甚于（做）3.prefer to do something rather than to do something宁愿做而不原做4.electronic music 电子音乐 5.smooth music=light music轻音乐6.spare time = free time 业余时间，空闲时间 7.in that case, 如果是那样8.in case that万一 9.seri

2、ous movies（主题）严肃的电影10.war movies战争电影 11.a happy/ sad ending 喜剧/悲剧结局12.try ones best to do something尽某人最大努力做 13.solve their problems 解决他们的问题14.plenty of= a lot of= lots of许多，大量的 15.shut off关闭，切断16.once in a while一会儿 17.a concert of Chinese folk music 一场中国民乐音乐会18.a simple name一个简单的名字 19.look up the hi

3、story of Erquan YingYue 查阅二泉印月的故事20.the sadness in the music 音乐中的伤感 21.be born in the city of Wuxi 出生在无锡城22.musical instruments乐器 23.musical ability音乐才能 24.develop a serious illness生了重病25.make money挣钱 26.get married to somebody 和结婚27.continue to do something 继续做28.be best known for因为.而闻名29.grow wors

4、e 变得更糟糕 30.in this way 用这种方法31.during his lifetime 在他的有生之年 32.by the end of his life 在他生命终结之前33.one of the most moving pieces of music 最让人感动的音乐之一34.one of Chinas national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝之一35.for this reason由于这个原因 36.touch the hearts of people触动人们的心37.a time for spreading joy传播快乐的机会 38.do an excell

5、ent job做得很完美39.have much experience 有很多经验 40.painful experiences 痛苦的经历02重点句型1. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.很多人执着于一种电影，然而我却喜欢看不同的电影，那取决于我那天的心情。2. When Im down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.当我沮丧或疲惫

6、之时，我喜欢让我振奋的电影。3. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!大笑两小时是很好的放松方法。4. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time.我可以停止我的思维，坐下来享受着观看一个激动人心的英雄，他总是在关键时刻拯救地球。5. I always bring a friend who isnt afraid of these kinds o

7、f movies, and it doesnt feel so scary anymore.我总是带一个不怕这种电影的朋友来（和我一起看），感觉起来就不再那么恐怖了。6. The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.由二胡演奏的那道曲子特别让我感动。7.The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.这首音乐异常的美，但是在这美的背后，我感觉到了强烈的悲苦。8. Today, Abings

8、 Erguan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.现在，阿炳的二泉印月是所有的二胡大师都要演奏和赞美的曲子。9. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician has greatly influenced erhu music.由于这个原因，许多人把他作为极大的影响了二胡曲的音乐家而赞美他。03知识精讲1.prefer 动词，意为“更喜欢，宁愿”。 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B“相比（做）B，更喜欢

9、（做）A”例：I prefer listening to music to watching TV.prefer to do A rather than do B “和做B相比，更喜欢做A”例：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV. prefer+that从句，“更喜欢”。例：We prefer that the plan shall be fully discussed.2.plenty of丰富；充足；大量。后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，其作主语时，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。 例：He has plen

10、ty of humorous stories to tell.辨析： 表示“多”的意思，可用many，much，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a good/great many，a large amount of等。作为限定词，many和a good/great many之后跟可数名词复数形式；much和a large amount of之后跟不可数名词，a lot of和lots of后既可以跟可数名词复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词。表示“少”的意思，可用(a)few，(a)little。a little，a few表示“少量的”，带有肯定含义；few，little也表

11、示“少量的”，但是表示否定含义，有“几乎没有”的意思。 表示“一些”的意思，可用some，any，其后既可以跟可数名词复数形式，也可以跟不可数名词。some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句或疑问句。3.prepare意为“准备”prepare for sth. 为准备好 prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be /get ready to do(准备干某事)4.shut off “切断，关掉（自来水、煤气等）”例句：Shut off the water in the kitche

12、n. 把厨房的水关掉。辨析：turn off意为“切断，关闭（灯，电器等）”，shut down意为“关停（机器，工厂，店家等）”，shut off意为“切断，关闭（油，气体等）”。shut up“闭嘴”；shut in“困住，囚禁5.have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛6.hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起7. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by th

13、e end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于8.accept 接受 , 反义词为：refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 9.help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃10. suppose (v.) “猜想;以为;假定” 1) suppose + that从句 “猜测; 假定”(否定前移) 2) be (not) supposed to do sth. “(不)应该做某事”人+ be suppo

14、sed to do sth. = should do sth.“某人应该做某事” 如：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.物+be supposed to do sth. (某事本应该发生而没有发生)如：The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.be supposed to have+过分词(过去本应该做某事实际没做)如：You are supposed to have handed in your home work by now.04重点语法一that，which，

15、who引导的定语从句1. 定义1) 在复合句中，担当定语功能，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。2) 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词连接先行词与定语从句，并代替先行词在句中作一定的句子成分，分为关系代词和关系副词。2. 构成：先行词+关系代词+定语从句。3. 关系代词who，that，which引导的定语从句。1) that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（作主语）The coat (that

16、) I put on the desk is blue.（作宾语）2) which指物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。which在定语从句中也可与介词“of”连用构成“of+which”短语作定语。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. （作宾语）The classroom, the door of which is broken, will soon be repaired.

17、(of which作定语)3) who用于指人，在从句中可用作主语也可作宾语。例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语）This is the student who I always talk about.（作宾语）注意：1.当定语从句的引导词作介词的宾语，介词放在句末时，who, that, which 可省略。例如：She is the girl (that/who) you are looking for.Here is the box (that/which) you are looking

18、 for.2.但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构，此时关系代词不能用that/who。如：This is the house in which we lived last year.The woman to whom she is talking is her mother.3. 当先行词指物，以下几种情况只能用that，不能用which：1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时；2) 先行词被序数词所修饰时；3) 先行词被形容词最高级或有the only/ the very

19、等修饰时；4) 先行词既有人又有物时。例如：Thats all that I know.The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in.二“too.to”表示否定含义，即“太而不能”。其构成通常为：too形容词/副词动词不定式。1. 可表达一个否定的结果，意为“太而不

20、能”。例：He is too tired to go on working. 他太累了，不能继续工作了。2. 可在不定式前加介词for引出逻辑主语。例：The box is very heavy. The little boy cannot carry it. =The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry. 这个箱子太重了，小男孩搬不动。3. “too.to”结构可以和“enoughto”转换。too后的形容词与enough前的形容词意思相反。两者可以进行同义句转换。例：The little girl is too young to go

21、to school. =The little girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个小女孩太小了，不能上学。三not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，连接两个并列的对等成分。如果连接两个主语时，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。例：She likes not only music but also sport.她不仅喜欢音乐，还喜欢运动。Not only you but also she is going to find a foreign friend.不仅是你，她也要找一位国外的朋友。四比较级的修饰词比较级常用far（远

22、远），much（得多），even（甚至更），still（还要，更），a lot（得多），a bit（有点），a little（一点）等来修饰。如：Its cold this year, but it was even colder last year.今年很冷，但去年甚至更冷。Dont worry. Its going to be much better.别担心，会更好的。His illness is far more serious than we thought.他的病远比我们想象的要严重。Dont go by plane. Its a lot more expensive.不要坐飞机去。

23、那样花费要多得多。Is he any better this morning?他今早稍好一些了吗？ 【注意】too、quite、very、so等词常用于原级之前。04书面表达If you are Li Ming, you are a middle school student, and you like listening to the music program held by American host Philip. Please write a letter to him.要点：1. 你很喜欢这个节目，特别是节目播放的歌词很优美，是很棒的英语歌曲。2. 在你学习感到疲劳时，会打开收音机

24、听这个节目。3. 从节目中你学到了很多单词。4 告诉他你最喜欢的是什么类型的音乐，请他帮助你介绍一些相关的歌手和CD。【思路点拨】1.确定文体为说明文，时态为一般现在时。2.理清写作的逻辑顺序，在写作的时候要灵活使用不同的句式，如定语从句。参考句型：(1) I like music that.(2) I suppose.(3) .be interested in.(4) .touch the hearts of people(5).make people recall their deepest wounds.Dear Philip,My name is Li Ming. I am a mid

25、dle school student. I often Listen to your program at night. I like it very much, especially the English songs.I like the English songs that have great lyrics. Every night , I will turn on the radio and listen to your program when I feel tired. It helps me relax myself. By the way, I have learnt man

26、y English words from these songs.At last, I like singers who can sing clearly and write their own songs. Can you introduce me some singers and their CDs? You can send me e-mail at Liming.I am looking forward to hearing you. Thank you very much！ Yours，Li Ming亲爱的菲利普,我叫李明。我是一名中学生。我经常在晚上听你的节目。我非常喜欢它，尤其是英文歌曲。我喜欢歌词好听的英文歌曲。每天晚上，当我感到累的时候，我会打开收音机听你的节目。它帮助我放松自己。顺便说一下，我从这些歌曲中学到了很多英语单词。最后，我喜欢唱歌清晰，自己写歌的歌手。你能给我介绍一些歌手和他们的CD吗?你可以发电子邮件到Liming。我期待着听到你的声音。非常感谢!你的，李明