完整word版中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6。angle angelanglen.角；角度a right angle角落;墙角；棱角观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to。vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事）He angles his reports to please his editor in chief。用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.（与for 连用）运用手段获得，

2、攫取angeln.天使；守护神；仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounceannouncevt.通告;宣布，宣告;发表The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain。denounce vt.告发;揭发；斥责renounce vt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property。宣布断绝关系He

3、renounced his religion。pronouncevt。， vi。发音;发出音How do you pronounce c-lerk?宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good。（常与on， for, against, in favor of 连用）法宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prison

4、er.8。 annual annulannualadj。每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消，废除（婚姻、契约等）abolish/abolition； abrogate/abrogation9.apposite oppositeapposite 适当的oppositeadj.相对的， 对面的， 对立的， 相反的， 对等的， 应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraise评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to a

5、pprise us that the erection of the monster machine had beensuccessfully completed。praise赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughters hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensiveapprehensive忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explan

6、ation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn。争论， 辩论, 论据， 论点， （for,against），意见augment, vi.增大；增加13。 ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe ascribe vt.归因于， 归咎于describe vt。描写， 记述， 形容， 形容 v。描述prescribe vt.， vi.开药方；处方；命令;规定The law prescribes w

7、hat should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption？The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribe, vi.（常与to， for 连用）捐款；捐助;订购（报纸、杂志等）（常与to 连用）同意，赞同inscribe（常与in, on， with 连用）题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook。（常与to 连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comradesin-ar

8、ms.proscribe vt.禁止14。 assent ascent concent/decentassentvi。（常与to 连用）同意ascentn.上升， （地位， 声望等的）提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.（常与from 连用）持异议；不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosinga suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑;降下;下来血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Normanfamily

9、.decentadj体面的 合适的16。 assume resume consume presume英语部分269/1359assume vt。 假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time。采用；承担to assume new dutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, 履历 vt.再继续， 重新开始， 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consume vt。吃，喝；消耗;消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildi

10、ngs in the neighbourhood.presume vt.， vi。（常与that 连用）假定;假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner。You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.（常与to + inf 连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon 连用）指望;寄希望于We must not presume

11、too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocation（个人）副业， 业余爱好vocation职业；行业天职；使命vacation假期I worked in a small beachside restaurantduring the college vacation。18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者

12、的；非伪造的或非复制的：270/1359an authentic medieval sword。一把真正的中世纪剑authoritative（形容词）官方的:有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree； authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的;命令的：the captains authoritative manner。19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoinvt.毗连;临近；贴近O

13、ur house adjoins theirs。adjacent（与to 连用）相邻的，邻近的adjourn延期；休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till nextWednesday.20 admire admiraladmirev.赞美， 钦佩， 羡慕admiral海军上将， 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema。She adores going to the volleyball match。adorn装饰She likes to adorn herself with

14、 jewels.增加的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies22. appliance applicant applicationappliance用具， 器具271/1359applicant申请者, 请求者application请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley ally alloy alley小路， 巷， （花园里两边有树篱的）小径ally结盟, 与。.（在血统， 性质等上）有关联， 同盟 vn。同盟国, 支持者alloy 合金24 accession accessaccession就职， 就任, 添

15、加， 增加access通路， 访问， 入门存取， 接近B1。 bull bullybull n.公牛， 粗壮如牛的人，乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话bully vt. 威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱Hes always bullying smaller boys.2。bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚3. bread beadbread n 面包bead n 水珠、珠子；祈祷4. bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbump n。撞击， 肿块v.碰（伤）, 撞（破）， 颠簸dump倾倒（垃圾）， 倾卸堆存处jump n. 跳跃

16、， 上涨， 惊跳 跳跃, 跃过， 突升, 使跳跃跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘， 峰丘v.（使）隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起。plump adj.圆胖的， 丰满的， 鼓起的vt.突然放下， 使丰满, 使鼓起vi变丰满, 鼓起pump n。泵, 抽水机 （用泵）抽（水）, 抽吸5. beach breach bleachbeach海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreach（常与of 连用）违背;不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour

17、 company is in breach of the contract.bleach使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?273/1359bead n 珠子， 水珠 vt 祈祷bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broom bloomboom n.v 繁荣 兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部， 殴打, 打击vt 连续地打击搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C censor censurecensor检查员检查, 审查censure责难2. cession sessionce

18、ssion割让, 转让， 律让与（他人）债权session（官方机构的）会 议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of theinvestigation committee.学期；大学的学期3. clash crush crashclash冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashedwith my examination。274/1359战斗I

19、t is broadcast that the two armies clashednear the borderline again before dawn。, vt。冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突Its a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with 连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi。压碎；压坏;碾碎挤压；塞to crush ones way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all opposi

20、tioncrash碰撞， 坠落， 坠毁， 撞击声, 爆裂声v。碰撞, 坠落， 坠毁, （指商业公司， 政府等）破产， 垮台4. classic classicalclassic杰作， 名著adj.第一流的classical古典的， 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt.， vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operatedon.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinch, vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住把（木头）钉牢在一起确定;决定

21、（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her.She agree to undertake the job as the assistantto the managing director。6.coarse hoarse roar275/1359coarse粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的（表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的；不礼貌的coarse talkhoarse嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after

22、 talking for anhour.roar吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar。7。 canvass canvascanvas粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recentcanvases.canvass细查, 讨论， 劝诱彻底检查, 细究， 向.。拉票或拉生意， 讨论游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannon加农炮；大炮canon教规，宗教法规9. credible credulouscredible可信的；可靠的credulous轻信别人的10 con

23、tinual continuouscontinualover and over again； regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continualarguments with each other for trifles。276/1359continuous不断的continuing without stopping ；ceaselesscontinuous rain all day7.collide colludecollide互撞;碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided。冲突；反

24、对;强烈抵触（with）collude共谋；勾结；串通（with） comment commendcomment注释, 评论， 意见注释， 评论（on ）commend称赞, 表扬， 推荐, 委托, 吸引9。 compel expel propel repelcompel强迫， 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把赶出去:expel an invader。排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把除名：expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropel推进，推动驱策repel击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporarycontemporary同时代的人当代的, 同时代的277/1359temporary暂时的, 临时的， 临时性11. contemptuous contemptiblecontemptuous（常与of 连用