CET4高频词汇Word格式.docx

1、10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to slide11.bacteria n. 细菌 复数是bacterium12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large ears13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 college students are supposed to budget their time well14.candidate n. 候选人 In my estimation（估计）, he is a more suit

2、able candidate15.campus n. 校园 The news soon went round the campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 He is liberal of his money17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed overnight into reality18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final （世界杯总决赛）is being transmitted live to over fifty countries19.trans

3、plant v. 移植 She had a bone-marrow（骨髓） transplant20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transport21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 The tools shift around in the car boot（后备箱） every time we turn a corner22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes（随着时尚的变化）23.vanish vi.

4、消灭，不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried on25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspicion26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought in27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicte

5、d on them was too mild28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He gave her a tender kiss29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring nuisance!30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste of time to listen to his insignificant talk31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件

6、的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute dream33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 The lane is the boundary of our land34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your company36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 His vague ideas crystallize

7、d into a definite plan37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain of her voice38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 An extinct volcano.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most extraordinary get-ups40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holi

8、day through my local travel agent42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 You can join the class if you parents approve46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 Light stimu

9、lates plant growth47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncework n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram of railway network50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 He

10、combed his houses mane tidy52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He tortured his prisoners54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 The boy was wandering around55.wax n. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle56.weave v. 织，编 Spiders weave webs57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持

11、Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池（组） This battery is a dud65

12、. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge（卸货） of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯，职业 This career offers a challenge68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine（潜艇）69. vertical a. 垂直的 horizontal是水平的70. obli

13、ge v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door（Be obliged to do 有义务做某事）71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 Dont be put off by his gruff （粗暴的）exterior;74. external a.

14、外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 tooth decay蛀牙79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 He dreamed of living in decent conditions80.

15、route n. 路；路线；航线 The markings along the route are quite plain（直率的）81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 His rashness（轻率） led ultimately （最终）to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故，理由 Dont inconvenience yourself for my sake（for the sake of 表示 由于原因）83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84

16、. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural（壁画） in the temple86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， He told me a tedious story87. tend vi.易于，趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的

17、n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits（存储）92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 We should adopt the consumers suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norm

18、s of the society you live in94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires（服装）96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器

19、 vacuum cleaners99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My oral English is pretty rusty（生了锈的，钝的）100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein起始于某人用介词with）101. organ n. 器官，风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 His excesses（过分行为） at parties are well known103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 He w

20、as expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely （与spend有很多相同的地方）105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house106. expense n. 开销，费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air i

21、s very expensive108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion（pave the way for 为铺平道路）110. private a. 私人的，个人的 Lets go upstairs where we can be a bit more private111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个

22、体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you.114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel management115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean

23、 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 I take it for granted（误以为） you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 I am doing an experiment of neutralizing（中和反应，调解） acid122.

24、acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 I will have a better view of my countryside on the balcony124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 The scientists calculated when the spacecraft（飞船） would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历，月历 He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optim

25、istic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional（compulsory 表示 强制的 是这个词的反义词）128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many outstanding gifts129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import

26、 food131. impose vt. 把.加强（on）；采用，利用 Dont impose yourself on people who dont like you.不要硬缠着不喜欢你的人。132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion133. religious a. 宗教的 People think shes a freak just because shes religious134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 The lion attacked its victim with

27、 great ferocity（凶猛）.135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I dont see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把.录在录像带上Film can also be copied onto videotape.电影同样可以复制到录像带上。137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery（脾气暴躁的） person138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 The problem has been bot

28、hering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Dont interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的 The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 The body c

29、annot tolerate（忍受） such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的；激进的 I dont belong to the school of thought that favours（赞成，偏爱） radical change.145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic（是个省略结构，因为virus和cause是主动的关系）148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests （抗议）o