中考英语专题复习七宾语从句和状语从句含三年命题规律总结精炼文档格式.docx

1、宾语从句必须采用陈述语序。何为陈述语序？它是和疑问语序相对的，见下面对比：（1）Do you like English? 其基本结构为：助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他？在“（Tom asked me） if/whether I liked English. ”中，相对应的从句语序为：引导词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他（2）How will you go to Beijing?疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他?在“（Tom asked me）how I would go to Beijing. ”中，相对应的从句语序为：引导词+主语+助动词+谓语动词+宾语+其他可以看出，疑问语序中

2、，助动词要放在主语之前，而在陈述语序中，有时没有助动词，如果有的话要放在主语之后。2. 时态（1）当主句时态为一般现在时、现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在时范畴”的时态时，宾语从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。I want to know what time he got up this morning. He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. They are saying whether they really like the city. （2）当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。Kat

3、e said there was a box under the desk. They asked what Tom was doing then. She wanted to know whether the train had gone. （3）当宾语从句表述的是一个客观真理、自然现象或者谚语时，其时态不受主句时态的影响。Tom asked whether light travels faster than sound. Tom said that no news is good news. 在做关于宾语从句的题目时，考生可以从时态入手直接排除两个干扰项；也可以从语序入手直接排除疑问语序的

4、两个干扰项，再从时态着手排除第三个干扰项。例如以下两题：1. Could you tell me ?Just go straight. Its on your right. A. where the post office is B. where is the post officeC. where the post office was D. where was the post office解析：本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。我们可以从语序或者时态入手。从时态的角度来说，虽然主句could you tell me的情态动词是could，但是could在此只是为了表达更加委婉的语气，和一

5、般过去时无关，而且从语意上讲，很显然问话人想知道现在邮局在哪儿，故排除C、D两项，在A、B两项中选择；再从语序来看，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，符合的选项为A，故本题的正确答案为A。2. Do you know the Capital Museum?Next Monday. A. when they will visit B. when will they visitC. when did they visit D. when they visited和上题一样，本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。从语序方面来说，只有A、D两项正确，排除B、C两项；由时态标志词next Monday可以看出正确答案

6、为A。1. （2016北京）Can you tell me ?He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark liveC. where Mark lived D. where did Mark liveA2. （2015北京）Can you tell me to London?Sure. Next month. A. when you will travel B. when will you travelC. when you travelled D. when did you travel3.（2014北京）Do yo

7、u know the meeting?Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to haveC. when did they have D. when are they going to haveB4. （2015重庆）Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me ?In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. A. where did you buy it B. why did you buy itC. where you boug

8、ht it D. why you bought itC5. （2015益阳）I dont know . She is from London. A. where she comes from B. where does she come fromC. how old is she D. how old she is6. （2015天津）Do you know ?For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go there D. how often she

9、will go there7. （2015三亚）Do you know ?Yes. Its on your table. A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionaryC. where my dictionary was D. where was my dictionary8. （2014苏州）I didnt hear clearly. Could you say it again, please?A. what you said B. what did you sayC. what you say D. what do you say9

10、. （2015宜宾）Frank asked me for the violin. A. how much do I pay B. how much I paidC. how much did I pay D. how much I pay10. （2014山东）The child told us at last and then we took him home. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he livedDA组1.（2016石景山一模）Do you know the map ye

11、sterday?In the bookstore on the corner. A. where Mike bought B. where did Mike buy C. where will Mike buy D. where Mike will buy2.（2016通州一模）Can you tell me in Beijing? Yes. At 7 oclock tomorrow evening. A. when they will arrive B. when will they arrive C. when they arrived D. when did they arrive3.（

12、2016海淀一模）Jack, can you tell me ?I want to study computer science. A. what is your future plan B. what your future plan isC. what was your future plan D. what your future plan was4. （2016朝阳一模）Can you tell me ?Next week. A. when we had a meeting B. when will we have a meetingC. when did we have a meet

13、ing D. when we will have a meeting5. （2016西城一模）Excuse me, can you tell me?Take the No. 22 bus. It will take you right there. A. how can I get to Laoshe TeahouseB. how I can get to Laoshe TeahouseC. which bus did I take to Laoshe TeahouseD. which bus I took to Laoshe Teahouse东城一模）Do you know our scho

14、ol?The day after tomorrow. A. when the American students visitB. when the American students will visitC. when do the American students visitD. when will the American students visit西城一模）Could you tell me ?In a book store at the corner. A. where you bought this book B. where did you buy this bookC. wh

15、ere you buy this book D. where do you buy this book8. （2015海淀一模）Could you tell me at the station?At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when we met B. when did we meetC. when we will meet D. when will we meet朝阳一模）Excuse me, could you tell me ?My name is Kate Green. A. what is your name B. what was your nameC.

16、 what your name is D. what your name was10. （2015丰台一模）Do you know for her mother tomorrow?She will buy a skirt. A. what Kate will buy B. what will Kate buyC. what did Kate buy D. what Kate boughtB组燕山一模） Excuse me! Wed like to buy some bottles of water. Oh, I know a store near here. Let me show you .

17、 A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was2. （2016丰台一模）Can you tell me ?Last month. A. when they came B. when did they comeC. when they will come D. when will they come3. （2016怀柔一模）Do you know the Nature Museum?A. when will they visit B. when they will visitC. when did they visit D

18、. when they visited顺义一模）Could you tell me yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here. A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late石景山二模）Sam, do you know for the holiday next month?To Australia, I suppose. A. where did we go B. where will we goC.

19、where we will go D. where we went石景山一模）Im going to Flower Bookstore. Could you please tell me ?A. where is it B. where it was C. where it is D. where was it顺义一模）Could you tell me your grandparents?Every week. A. how often you visit B. how often do you visitC. how often did you visit D. how often you

20、 visited通州一模）Linda, could you tell me this book?A. where you buy B. where do you buyC. where you bought D. where did you buy怀柔一模）Do you know every year, Jack?Sorry, I dont know. A. when the School Day is B. when is the School DayC. when the School Day was D. when was the School day平谷一模）Do you know f

21、or England last night?00. A. when she leaves B. when she leftC. when does she leave D. when did she leave1. Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China?Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat race and eat zongzi. A. how people celebrate B. how do people celebrateC. when people celebrate D

22、. when do people celebrate2. Excuse me, can you tell me tomorrow?At 8:A. what time the plane arrived in BeijingB. what time did the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive in BeijingD. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing3. Could you tell me a moment ago?A. what they were tal

23、king aboutB. what were they talking aboutC. what they are talking aboutD. what are they talking about4. I am going to the post office. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know. Im new here. A. where is it B. where it is C. where was it D. where it was5. The policeman asked the lost boy . A. where his m

24、other is B. where is his motherC. where his mother was D. where was his mother6. What did the teacher ask the students just now?He asked . A. if they are interested in the lessonB. if are they interested in the lessonC. if they were interested in the lessonD. if were they interested in the lesson7.

25、Could you tell me yesterday?The Summer Palace. A. where you go B. where do you goC. where you went D. where did you go8. Can you show me ? I need it now. A. where is the book B. where the book isC. where was the book D. where the book was9. Excuse me, can you tell me ?A. how I can improve my mathB.

26、how can I improve my mathC. how I could improve my mathD. how could I improve my math10. Can you tell me the Science Museum?A. when we will visit B. when will we visitC. when we visited D. when did we visit二状语从句状语从句在这几年北京市中考单项选择题中考查得并不多，但在书面表达中所涉及的考查面比较广，因此仍然应该引起学生重视。在20142016年的北京市中考中，状语从句的测试比较少见，主要测试内容如下：未考when引导的时间状语从句从上面分析可以看出，北京市中考的单项选择部分对于状语从句的考查并不多，主要测试的是时间状语从句，有时会结合时态来考查。北京市中考说明对于状语从句的掌握做了如下要求：掌握状语从句的构成和用法。要求很简单，但这个考查点本身比较复杂，状语从句包括时间状