雅思小作文Curve Chart曲线图攻略及范文汇总Word格式文档下载.docx

1、5.表示下降后保持平稳：bottom out，flatten out（下降或升高后变平）人口下降后保持平稳：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.6.表示稳定或水平：remain steady/constant，stay stable, stabilize， stagnate，flatten out（下降或升高后变平）， level off， stay at the same level， be similar to， there is littlehardly anyno change表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the

2、 number of population stayed stable. /the number of population remained steady.7.表示波动：fluctuate8.表示在底部：reach a low point，bottom out，reach the bottom，reach the rock，hit a trough9.表示在顶部：reach a peak，peak，top out，reach the highest point/ the top/ the summit/ the most，peak in/at，reach the zenith人口到达了顶峰：

3、the number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.形容词和副词变化程度abrupt（ly）（突然），sudden（ly）（突然），dramatic（ally）（急剧），drastic（ally）（急剧），sharp（ly）（急剧），quick（ly）（迅速），rapid（ly）（迅速），marked（ly）（显著），significant（ly）（显著），considerable（considerably）（相当），substantial（ly）（相当） moderate（ly）（适当），gradua

4、l（ly）（逐渐），slight（ly）（轻微），slow（ly）（缓慢），steady（steadily）（平缓）名词line chart线图，curve diagram曲线图，horizontal axis横轴，vertical axis纵轴，plateau（上升后的稳定期），record high历史高度，record low历史低点，trough （曲线上的）最小值，zenith（最高值）, general trend，upward/downward tend增加：an increase，a rise，a growth， an improvement， an upturn， a sur

5、ge， an upsurge， an upward trend下降：a fall， a decrease， a decline， a drop， a downturn， a downturn trend，low point，reduction波动：fluctuation介词一. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳: The number of population remained steady

6、at 5 million.2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰: The number of population peaked at 8 million.3. 下降后，人口在400万保持平稳:After decreasing, the number of population bottomed out at 4 million.4. 上升后，人口在700万保持平稳: After mounting, the number of population leveled off at 7 million.二. 上升/下降后面使用to（到）和by（了）1. 人口下降到200万: number of pop

7、ulation decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from 人口在200万时开始复苏: The number of population recovered from 2 million.四.

8、fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between and 人口在20和100亿之间波动: The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.开头概述常用表达1） The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _ over the period from 2000 to 2004 该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_数量的变化。2） The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of _ from

9、 2000 to 2004 该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年_的变动。3） The graph，presented in the curve diagram，shows the general trend in _. 该图以曲线图的形式描述了_总的趋势。4） This is a line chart showing _. 这是一个曲线图，描述了_。5） As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuations of _. 如图所示，两条曲线描述了_波动的情况。 描述曲线常用表达1）The _ in the gra

10、ph is measured in units，each of which is equivalent to _. 图表中的_以_为单位，每单位等于_。2） The horizontal axis stands for _. 横轴代表了_。3） The vertical axis stands for _. 纵轴代表了_。4）There was a rapid （/dramaticdrasticsharpgreatremarkableslightlittleslow） increase （/risedecreasedropfalldecline） of A over the period fr

11、om _ to _.从_到_期间A有快速 / 剧烈急速很大明显很小几乎没有缓慢地增长下降。5） The curve appeared to level off in 1988 曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。6） The situation reached a peak （/high point） at _ in 2000. 这种情况在2000年到达一个顶点，为_。7） The situation fell down to （/reached） the bottom in 2000 这种情况在2000年降到低谷。8） The figures hit a trough in 2000 这些数字20

12、00年降到最低点。 4.5.3.5曲线图模板The line chart compares the rate of A and B . It can be clearly seen that _.A _. In contrast，B _.In conclusion, we can see from the chart that _.2. 线状图主体段写法第一句：描述曲线的总体趋势 第二句：从起点开始描述 第三句以后：拐点，最高点，最低点，终点，变化趋势必须交代清楚，不必交代所有数据（曲线图6大要素）多曲线图的写法根据曲线的个数分段每根曲线的描述方式同单个曲线图最后加上一段文字，对所有曲线的总体

13、变化趋势进行比较, 将图表中相似的趋势分别捏合成一段叙述比较图表中相对比的两个部分的所有比例得出一个总体结论第二句以后：详细解释这一总体趋势As can be seen from the bar chart, in the groups of employed full-time, unemployed and retired, males enjoyed more leisure time than females. Specifically, men employed full-time had 44 hours of leisure time while their female cou

14、nterparts only enjoyed 38 hours. In the unemployed group, men enjoyed 85 hours of leisure time whilst ladies only had 75.In the retired category, males had 83 hours whereas female retirees had less than 75.According to the bar chart, in the groups of employed part-time and housewives, only figures a

15、bout women are given. To be more precise, female part-timers and housewives had 39and 52 hours of leisure time respectively. 时间变化型（time-change）的写法与表达方式 以line graph为例，因为这种题型最能体现时间变化型的特征。从实际的考题中可以总结出Line graph中的线可以分为：复杂的线、简单的线以及相似的线。考生只要学会这三种线的写法，那线图就得心应手。复杂的线就是变化起伏较多的线，其写法就是根据变化的趋势分为几段进行描述。如下图：It is

16、clear from the line graph that the birth rate in China increased steadily from about 10 percent in 1920 to just over 15 percent in 1935, followed by a sharp decline to nearly 5 percent in 1940, which remained stable until 1945. After that, it jumped to the peak of almost 20 percent in 1950, when it

17、plunged again to roughly 8 percent in 1955. Since then, it continued to fall until 2000. 经典：多临摹 （将复杂的线分为几段，写作的重点就是如何衔接不同段。注意斜体字，这些都是线图的衔接方法。）简单的线即变化较小或者只有一种趋势。相似的线即与题中另外一条线相似的线。Visits to and from UK （in millions）It is clear from the line graph that the visits abroad by the UK residents showed an upw

18、ard trend from about 15 million in 1979 to nearly 55 million in 1999. （简单线的写法：运用特定的句式）A similar pattern was repeated for the visits to the UK by foreigners, except that the number was within the range of 10 million in 1979 and just under 30 million in 1999.（相似线的写法：运用特定的句式） 经典：多临摹第二篇 曲线图写作要点：1曲线图和柱状图

19、都是动态图，解题的切入点在于描述趋势。2在第二段的开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类，使写作层次清晰，同时也方便考官阅卷。接下来再分类描述每个阶段的specific trend，同时导入数据作为分类的依据。3趋势说明。即，对曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升、下降、波动、持平。以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升、下降、或是波动。题中对两个或两个以上的变量进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较。4极点说明。即对图表中最高的、最低的点单独进行说明。不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述。5交点说明。即对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明。6不要不做任何说明就机

20、械地导入数据，这不符合雅思的考试目的。范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and water consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write

21、at least 150 wordsThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000.Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000. Water used in the in

22、dustrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial use grew steadily to just over 1,000 km, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the di

23、fferences in agriculture consumption in some areas of the world by contrasting the amount of irrigated land in Brazil （26,500 km） with that in the D.R.C. （100 km）. This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per

24、person: 359 m compared with only 8 m in the Congo. With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agriculture water consumption can be in some countries.（180 words）1.png （6.19 KB）2010-6-17 10:59The three graphs of wheat exports each show a quite different pattern between

25、1985 and 1990. Exports from Australia declined over the five-year period, while the Canadian market fluctuated considerably, and the European Community showed an increase.In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the following year the number increased by one million tonne

26、s to 16 million. After that, however, there was a gradual decline until 1989 and 1990 when it stabilised at about 11 million tonnes. Over the same period, the amount of Canadian exports varied greatly. It started at 19 million tonnes in 1985, reached a peak in 1988 of 24 million, dropped dramaticall

27、y in 1989 to 14 million tonnes and then climbed back to 19 million in 1990. Seventeen million tonnes were exported from the European Community in 1985, but this decreased to 14 million tonnes in 1986 and then rose to 15 million in 1987 and 1988 before increasing once more to 20 million in 1990.（165

28、words） 经典：Dropped siligtly to around 14 million tonnes before reaching it peak at 25 million in 1988例文-4The line graph indicates the changes of energy demand and the energy available from fossil fuels in Freedonia for 20 years to 2005.According to the line graph, the amount fo energy available from

29、fossil fuels fluctuated during the twenty years. It increased significantly from approximately 350 billion megajoules in 1985 to 650 billion in 1995, which was its peak. But after that it dropped sharply and is expected to be 250 million in 2000 and keep stable until to 2005.However, the demand for energy shows a opposite trend. Between 1985 and 1990, the demand for energy decreased gradually from 500 million to nearly 200 million. There was little change in this number during the next five years. Since 1995, it increased to less than 400 million in 2000 and is