Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected知识点整理Word文档格式.docx

1、（2）The student told me she the film twice.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen （3）Lucy in Hong Kong with us by the time her mother called her.A.had arrived B.has arrived C.arrives （4）After she her computer, she went to the police for helpA.has lost B.had lost C.lose （5）My brother _ just _ doing his homework.

2、A. finished B. has finished C. finishes D. is finishing（6）By the time I got to the station,the train. A.had already left B.leftC.has leftD.would leave（7）Maryall the exercises before her teacher collected the exercise books. A.have finished B.finished C.had finished D.finish （8）When she got _ the sho

3、p, she realized she had _ her money at home.A.to, left B.to, forgot C.at, missed D.on, given（9）How long he in the south before he came here?A.has;lived B.had;lived C.does;live用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空（1）You never told me you （see） the professor before.（2）By last month she （read） ten novels.（3）By the time I go

4、t to the bus stop, the bus had already _（leave）.（4）We _（learn）eight units by the end of last week.（5）When I （get） to the cinema,the film （be）on for ten minutes.Section A1. （1）already一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用He has already finished his homework.（2）yet一般用于否定句和疑问句. Have you finished your lunch yet? My e-mail to

5、you last night.Have you received it ?A.sent;yet B.is sent;already C.was sent;yet2. by the time意为“到的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时。 By the time I came in,Tom had written his name on the blackboard. 若by the time后的从句表示将来发生的事情，则主句谓语动词用将来完成时。 By the time they get there,well have finished the work. _the time I go

6、t to ths bus stop,the bus had already left.A.On B.In C.By D.With3. by the end of到结束的时候，表示一段时间，因此句子多用过去完成时或将来完成时。By the end of last term we had planted 6,000 trees.We will have learned 3 units by the end of next week.4. oversleep（overslept,overslept）意为“睡过头，睡得过久” He overslept and missed the train.5. 英

7、语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 “leave + 地点”,而不是“forget+地点”，forget表示“忘了某事物”，不能接地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home。Just before the English class,I suddenly realized that I My English textbook at home.A.forgot B.had forgotten C.left D.had left6. be late for意为“迟到” Dont be late for the meeting next time.7. go off 意为

8、“（闹钟等）响”My alarm clock goes off at six every morning.There was something wrong with my clock.It didnt this mornig.A.come out B.go off C.take off D.set off8. wear, put on, dress, be in的区别（1）wear=be in意为“穿着”，表示状态， We wear our rain boots on a rainy day.（2）put on是“穿上”，“戴上”的意思，强调动作。She put on a red coat

9、and went out. （3）dress后接人，不接衣服，常用于dress sb“给某人穿衣” dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣”（1） Our football players _ in red clothes.A. puts on B. are C. in D. wear（2）The girl is too young to _ herself. A. wear B. Put on C.dress D. is in （3）Nancy, dont always_that old jacket. It looks terrible.But I think its cool. Mo

10、m.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take off（4）Our math teacher an old coat and went out.A.wore B. wears C. put on D. puts on（5）Can you _ the kids while I make breakfastAll right, I will do it right now.A.put on B.wear C.dress D.be in（6）Tom,its cold outside,_your coat when you go out.A.Take off B.Put on C.P

11、ut away D.Take away9. rush out意为“冲出；奔出“ He caught up his hat and rushed out. rush to do sth意为“赶紧做某事” Shes always rushing to finish first他总是赶着第一个完成.10. luck是名词“运气”， lucky是形容词“幸运的”， luckily是副词“幸运地” （1） the weather was not so wet as it is today and we played happily.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily D.Unlu

12、cky（2）My English teacher said I was hard working.Really. Youre _.A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. lucks11.give sb a lift意为“捎某人一程”，也可说成give sb a ride. He often gives me a lift to the library.他经常捎我去图书馆。12.end up doing sth“结束/最后做某事”或“以做某事而结束”We didnt like it at first,but we ended up cheering.最后却为之欢呼。The

13、party ended up singing.end （up） with sth.“以结束”The party ended up with her singing. The meeting ended singing an English song.A.off B. with C. in D. up13.be filled with= be full of“装满了”（1）The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? Oh,it books.A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at （2）The gl

14、ass is full of milk.（同义句转换）The glass milk.（3）If you read a lot,your life will be full_pleasure.A.by B.of C.for D.with14.expect是动词“期待，预料”， expected“预期的，预料的” unexpected“出乎意料的；始料不及的”Im surprised at the unexpected news.14.be about to do sth意为“刚要做某事；即将做某事”。表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。The plane is about to take

15、off.be about to do sth通常不与具体的时间状语连用，而常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。 I was about to do my homework when my father came in.15.decide on sth“就某事做决定”Dont decide on important matters too quickly.decide to do sth“决定做某事”He decided to stay at home and look after his mother.This classroom was so dirty.I decided .A.clean

16、 it up B.to clean it up C.clean up it16.wait in line排队等候 cut in line插队（1）我们应该排队等候上公共汽车We should to get to the bus.（2）Could you please _? Oh , sorry.I will .A .wait in line B. cut in line C. wait in a line D. cut in the line 17.stare at意为“凝视；盯着看”。 Its rude to stare at people.18.in disbelief意为“怀疑地，难以置

17、信的” He listened in disbelief to his strange story.19.take off脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 （1）The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A. take up B.take off C. take away D. take out（2）Your shoes are too dirty.Youd better_.A.put on them B.put them on C.take off them D.take them off20.感叹句的构成：Wha

18、t +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+感叹号 如：What a tall boy he is !What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+感叹号what nice classrooms they are !What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+感叹号What bad weather it it!=How bad the weather is!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+感叹号 How tall the tree is ! How fast she runs ! （1） great picture! Who painted it?A.How B.What C.How

19、a D.What a（2） clever the boy is!（3） good advice the teacher gave me!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a（4）_exciting news it is that we have won the match! A.What a B.What an C.What D.How.21.notuntil意为“直到才”，主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生。 She cant leave until Friday. You cant leave until your work

20、is finished. 拓展：until在肯定句中的用法：wait until一直等到 until用于肯定句，作“直到为止”讲时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。 He waits until the children are asleep. I shall stay here until twelve oclock. Many people do not realize the importance of health_they have fallen.A.until B.while C.when D.after22.turn into意

21、为“变成”， turn into意为“把变成” Water turns into ice when it freezes. The witch turned the prince into a frog.23.turn on打开,turn off关上,turn down把调低；关小,turn up把调大,他们都是动副短语，人称代词必须放在中间.（1）I can hardly hear what it is saying on TV.Would you please ?A.turn it up B. turn it down C.turn it on D.turn it off（2）Would

22、you mind turning the light?Its too dark here. OK.Wait a minute,please.A. over B.on C. off D. down（3）Im reading now. Please tell him the TV a bit.A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn off24.finish doing sth意为“完成做某事” She finished reading the book before supper. Mrs Zhao went_after she fini

23、shed_her work last Monday. A.shop;doing B.shopping;doing C.shopping;to do25.（1）forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事（尚未做）（2）forget doing sth意为“忘记做过某事（做过了）（1）Dont forget your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks,I wont.A.bring B.to bring C.bringing（2）Whats this?Oh,my God! Its a gift for James.I for

24、got_it this afternoon.A.to post B.posting C.post26. have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth意为“有机会去做某事”Do you have a chance to study abroad?Now more and more teenagers have a chance the poor children in the village during their holidays. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help27.leave for

25、+某地，意为“动身去某地” He left（home） for the station a few minutes ago.28.else意为“别的，另外的”，常用在疑问词what,where,why等或不定代词、不定副词something,somewhere,anybody,nothing,someone等后面。what else=what other things 别的什么 something else一些别的东西Would you like to drink? Yes.Id like a cup of coffee.A. else something B. something else

26、C. anything else D. else anythingSection B1. fool作动词时意为“愚弄,欺骗” We cant fool our teach.作名词时意为“愚人”He is a fool.make a fool of意为“取笑，捉弄”Dont make a fool of her.2. 区分embarrassing和 embarrassed（1）embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的;令人为难的”,常用来描述事物本身的特性.This is an embarrassing situation.（2）embarrassed意为“尴尬的;为难的”,常用来描述人的心理感

27、受,主语往往是人.He was too embarrassed to talk about it.I feel embarrassed by his embarrassing words.The questions the reporter asked sometimes were and they made me .A.embarrassed;embarrassing B.embarrassing;embarrassed C.embarrassed;embarrassed D.embarrassing;embarrassing3. get dressed意为“穿衣服”，相当于 be dressed， dress后不能跟衣服类的词作宾语，若跟衣服，须用介词in，即get/be dressed in+衣服/表示颜色的词。 Hurry up and get dressed. The bride was dressed in white.新娘身穿白色礼服。4. stay up意为“不睡觉，熬夜”Did you stay up yesterday night?（1）Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition.She was so excited that she all night.