1、5.如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。Learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,doesntit?Betweensixandsevenwillsuityou,wontit?wheretoholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecided,hasit?二.句法结构6.当陈述句为therebe结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。Theresnohelpforit,isthere?Theressomethingwrong,isntthere?7.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时
2、,且常用否定形式。whatacleverboy,isnthe?whatalovelyday,isntit?8.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。ShesaysthatIdidit,doesntshe?Itoldthemnoteverybodycoulddoit,didntI?但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,谓语是think,believe,suppose,expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。Isupposethathesserious,isnthe?Idontthinksh
3、ecares,doesshe?9.强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的Itis/was保持一致。ItwaslastSundaythathewenttoBeijing,wasntit?Itisfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy,isntit?0.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。XiaoLinhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoonbutheshouldfinishthemnow,shouldnthe?1.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用willyou,wontyou等结构。D
4、ontopenthedoor,willyou?Givemesomecigarettes,willyou/wontyou?但是,以lets开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shallwe;以letus开头的祈使句,疑问部分用willyou。Letshaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon,shallwe?Letusgooutforarest,willyou?三.情态动词的情况2.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustnt。youmustworkhardnextterm,mustntyou?Imustanswertheletter,mustntI?但若
5、表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。youmusthavemadeamistake,haventyou?Theymusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntthey?Hemustbeinthelibrary,isnthe?3.当陈述部分含有情态动词usedto时,疑问部分可用usednt或didnt。Theoldmanusedtosmoke,didnthe?或usednthe?Tomusedtolivehere,usednthe?或didnthe?4.当陈述部分带有情态动词oughtto时,疑问
6、部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。Heoughttoknowtheanswer,oughtnthe?weoughttoreadthisbook,oughtntwe?或shouldntwe?5.当陈述部分含有hadbetter时,疑问部分用had。如: youdbetterfinishyourhomeworknow,hadntyou?四.否定形式6.陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,never,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。Bobrarelygotdrunk,didhe?Fewpeopleknow
7、him,dothey?Sheseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。Hewasunsuccessful,wasnthe?Tomdislikesthebook,doesnthe?五.其他7.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。youhaveanewbike,haventyou(或dontyou)?Shedoesnthaveanymoneyinherpocket,doesshe?反意疑问句练习Partone:填空题.The
8、relivedsixblindmeninanIndianvillage,_didntthere_?2.Everyoneisreadyfortheexam,_arentthey_?3.Hehaslunchatschool,_doesnthe_?4.Nothinghappenedyesterday,_didit_?5.youmissedthefirstbus,_didntyou_?6.Hedislikeseatingfatmeat,_doesnthe_?7.Thisroomisuncomfortabletolivein,_isntit_?8.Sheseldomgetsuplate,_doesshe
9、_?9.Neitheryoursisternoryouarefondofsports,_areyou_?0.Hedidntfindhispenanywhere,_didhe_?Parttwo:选择题.youdratherwatchTVthisevening,_?a.isntitb.hadntyouc.wouldnd.won2.Isupposeyourenotgoingtoday,_?a.areyoub.doyouc.dond.aren3.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,_?a.oughtntthreehoursb.didnttheyc.shouldnd.should
10、n4.Theyhavetostudyalot,_?a.donb.havenc.didtheyd.hadn5.whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,_?a.didntheb.didhec.diditd.didn6.Imsurelydirty,_?a.amIb.isntIc.arend.amnotI7.youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idontthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,_you?a.dob.didt8.Th
11、atsthesortofthebookyouwant,_?a.isitd.isntthatc.isthat9.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,_?a.aretheyb.arenc.areallthesedictionariestallthesedictionaries0.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,_?a.wasnb.wasitc.didntwed.weren1.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthe
12、mbynow,_?a.hasnb.hashe2.youhadsometroublefindingwhereIlive,_?c.doId.don3.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,_?a.hasheb.hasnc.doeshed.doesn4.yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,_?a.doesheb.doesnc.needhed.needn5.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,_?a.dareheb.daren6.Susanwouldhaveworkedabroadifshedhadthechance,_?a.hasshetshec.wouldshed.wouldn7.Everyoneshavingagoodtime,_?a.isheteveryone8.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,_?a.willyoub.shanc.doyou9.Letslistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,_?a.doweb.donc.shallwed.shan20.youthinkyourefunny,_?b.areyoud.doyou10cAcAAcBDBA120cADBADDAcc
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