中考近义词同义词文档格式.docx

1、30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.givea call=givea ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look （at）=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.

2、hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock on47.last fromto=be fromto48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=lik

3、e to do sth51.make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.preferto=like better than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach ones

4、elf=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at thecrossing=take the turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the

5、end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctors=in the doctors office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a mome

6、nt later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=notany longer=no more=n

7、ot any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half 初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach th

8、e airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKIm fine=Im well.=Im OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. b

9、e late for=come late forIm sorry, Im late for the meeting.=Im sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home1

10、0. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy moth

11、er bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! Youve caught a cold.=Oh, no

12、! Youve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! Thats dangerous.=Get down! Thats dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingIll do the shopping.

13、=Ill go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the teleph

14、oneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my nei

15、ghbors=Im good to my neighbors.31. givea call=givea ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.2. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look （at）=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. hav

16、e got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last fromto=be fromto47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be carefu

17、l49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do51. pay for=spend on52. preferto=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59.

18、think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at thecrossing=take the turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of8. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fift

19、een70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctors=in the doctors office79. all over the world=acr

20、oss the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places o

21、f China88. more than=over89. no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half think up=co

22、me up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose ones way=get losetry ones best=do ones bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise a

23、t=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not.any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot.in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay

24、=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate.to=give away.tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，

25、也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。同义句转换训练可以让学生懂得词或词组的多种说法。增加词汇量，也培养学生多动脑筋的习惯。本文将初中英语学习中常见的同义句转换归纳如下： 一、意思相同、相近或相反的词的相互转换：1、意思相同的词或词组的相互转换。如：Thank you very much. please call me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 2、意思相近的词组相互转换。Would you tike a cup

26、 of tea?Do you want a cup of tea?We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 3、反义词的相互转换。Im busy m not free. I borrowed a book from her yesterday she lent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容词比较级和最高级的转换。Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any othe

27、r subjest. 三、表示天气方面的同义句转换。1、Whats the weather like today?How is the weather today?2、The rain is heavy Its raining heavily. 四、表示时间方面的同义词句转换。1、Its time to go to school. s time for school. 2、I often get up at six forty-five. I often get up at a quarter to seven. 3、lt takes me two hours to do my homewor

28、k every day I spend two hours （in） doing my homework every day 五、问路及指路的同义词句转换。1、How can l get to the post office?which is the way to the post office?where is the post office?2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同义句转换。1、I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often goes to