版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 2 The United Kingdom讲义 新人教版必修5Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3.Britain has many places_of_interest,_which attract a lot of tourists from all_over_the_world.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。精美语篇Dear Bob，How are you recently? Im glad to tell you that Im going to study in Britain next year. Therefore, I am eager to learn more about Britain. Could you offer any information to

2、me？As far as I know, the weather is very changeable in Britain, is that true? I hope you can tell me more about the climate there so that I can make preparations in advance. Ive also heard that the underground systems in many big cities are well developed. Does it mean that I can travel around just

3、by taking the underground？Of course, what I care about most is the school life in your country. I think it will be interesting and exciting. Can you give me more details about it? Do you have to do a lot of homework just as we do? Can overseas students participate in all kinds of activities in your

4、school？By the way, Id like to know whether I can find any Chinese food in Britain or not. You see, Im not sure whether I can get used to the foods in your country.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua高频单词1.unite （vi.& vt.） 联合；团结united （adj.） 团结的；联合的union （n.） 联合；联盟；结合；协会2.consist （

5、vi.） 组成；在于；一致consistent （adj.） 一致的3.clarify （vt.） 澄清；阐明clarified （adj.） 澄清的；透明的4.accomplish（vt.） 完成；达到；实现accomplishment （n.） 完成；成就5.convenience （n.） 便利；方便convenient （adj.） 方便的6.attract （vt.） 吸引；引起注意attraction （n.） 吸引；吸引力attractive （adj.） 有吸引力的7.description （n.） 描写；描述describe （vt.） 描述；形容；描绘8.furnishe

6、d （adj.） 配备好装备的；带家具的furnish （vt.） 装备；（用家具等）布置（房间、公寓）；提供9.possibility （n.） 可能（性）possible （adj.） 可能的；合理的10.arrange （vt.） 筹备；安排；整理arrangement （n.） 布置；整理11.fold （vt.） 折叠；对折unfold （反义词） （vi. & vt.） 展开；打开；呈现12.delight （n.） 快乐；高兴；喜悦 （vt.） 使高兴；使欣喜delighted （adj.） 高兴的；快乐的delightful （adj.） 令人高兴的13.thrill （vt.

7、） 使激动；使胆战心惊thrilled （adj.） 激动的重点短语1.consist_of由组成2.divide . into 把分成3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4.break_away_（from） 挣脱（束缚）；脱离5.to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下6.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑7.take the place of 代替8.break down （机器）损坏；破坏9.make a list of 列出一张的清单10.on special occasions 在特殊场合11.in memory of 为纪念12.be proud o

8、f 对感到骄傲热点句型1.find宾语宾语补足语Now when people refer to England you find Wales included_as_well （发现也包括在内）（教材P10）2.do表示强调，强调谓语动词To their credit the four countries do_work_together （的确共同协作） in some areas （eg, the currency and international relations）, but they still have very different institutions.（教材P10）3.

9、过去分词短语作后置定语For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built_by （被建造） the Romans.（教材P10）4.过去分词短语作状语Worried_about_the_time_available （担心时间不够）, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.（教材P14）5.状语从句的省略It looked splendid when_first_built （刚建成的时候）！（

10、教材P14）6.It seems/seemed . that . “似乎”It_seemed_strange that （这似乎是一件怪事） the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.（教材P14）同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly _ three zones.答案：into2.Happily

11、 this was accomplished _ conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.without3.It is a pity that the industrial cities _ （build） in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built4.There you will find _ more about British history and culture.out5.You must keep y

12、our eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom _ （enjoy） and worthwhile.enjoyable6._her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queens jewels _ （guard） by special royal soldiers.To; guarded7.Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Bi

13、g Ben, _ （ring） out the hour.ringing8._ interested her most was the longitude line.What9.When she saw many visitors _ （enjoy） looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.enjoying10.The next day Pingyu was leaving London Windsor Castle.for1

14、conflictn. 矛盾；冲突v. 冲突；抵触教材原句Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.（P10）令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。（1）in conflict with sb. 与某人有冲突come into conflict with 与产生冲突（2）conflict with 与相冲突She found herself in_conflict_wit

15、h her parents over her future career.她发现在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。The results of the new research would seem to conflict_with existing theories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。2 conveniencen便利；方便England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.（P10）英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，

16、它大致可划分成三个地区。（1）for convenience 为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候for the convenience of . 为了方便（2）convenient adj. 方便的；便利的if it is convenient （for you） 如果（你）方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事。（3）inconvenience n. 不方便；不便inconvenient adj. 不方便的convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”

17、应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。When you come to school, please visit my office at your convenience.你来学校时，请方便时来我的办公室一下。If_its_convenient_for_you,_lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.如果方便的话，让我们8：30在校门口见。Im convinced that it_will_be more convenient_for_people_to_do s

18、hopping online in the future.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。3 attractvt.吸引；引起注意It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.（P10）可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。（1）attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事be attracted by 被所吸引（2）attraction n. 吸引力；吸

19、引人之物；喜欢（3）attractive adj. 有吸引力的be attractive to 对有吸引力Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。Even the youngest children in the class were_attracted_by the story.即使是班里最小的孩子都被这个故事所吸引。This programme has little attraction for the audience.这个节目对观众几乎没有吸引力。4 arrangevt.筹备；They had no

20、time to arrange their own wedding, so they had it organized by a company. （P13）他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。（1）arrange （for） sth. 整理/安排/筹划某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事（2）arrangement n. 安排；准备make arrangements for . 为做安排表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.，而不用arrange sb

21、. to do sth.。Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。Have you arranged_to_meet Mark this weekend?你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？The manager has arranged_for_him_to_attend the meeting.经理已安排他去参加会议。I am looking forward to being told ab

22、out your arrangements for the vacation.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。5 delightn快乐；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜Her first delight was going to the Tower. （P14）她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。（1）令某人非常高兴的是take delight in （doing） sth. 以为乐in/with delight 高兴地（2）delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的be delighted to do sth. 乐意做某事be delighted at 因感到满意（3）delightful adj. 使人快

23、乐的；讨人喜欢的To_my_delight,_I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。We take_delight_in going for long walks in the country.我们乐于去乡间远足。I was_delighted_at the presence of such a student. 我对这样一个学生的出现感到很高兴。Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

24、.看到这么多漂亮的花真令人高兴。.单句语法填空1There is no _（possible） that he can finish the task in such a short time.possibilityThere is no possibilitythat 从句“没有可能”。2This job doesnt pay well, but itll _（rough） cover your daily expenses.roughly此处修饰动词cover，故用副词形式。roughly “大概地；粗略地”。3She was delighted _ the news of the wed

25、ding.atbe delighted at “因感到高兴”。4No matter how _ （attract） they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.attractive空处作look的表语，且其前有程度副词how修饰，故用形容词。attractive “吸引人的；有吸引力的”。5_（thrill） at the good news, she couldnt say a word.Thrilledbe thrilled at . “对感到兴奋”，此处用

26、过去分词短语作状语。.单句改错1My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday._arranged后加for2Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year.is后加a3Please come and see me for your convenience.forat4She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.She后加w

27、as5She found herself on conflict with her parents over her future career.oninconsist of 由组成How many countries does the UK consist of？（P9）英国是由几个部分（国家）组成的？（1）consist ofbe made up of 由组成；由构成consist inlie in 在于consist with 与一致/相符（2）consistent adj. 一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist of一般不用于被动语态和进行时，其同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of。Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and