学年北京市石景山区高一上学期期末考试英语解析版.docx

1、学年北京市石景山区高一上学期期末考试英语解析版石景山区 20182019 学年第一学年度高一期末试卷英语试题第一部分：听力理解 （共20小题；每小题 1 分 20 分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话你将听一遍。1.When did the woman get the bike?A.About one year ago. B. About two years ago. C. About three years ago.2.What can the man

2、do?A.Swim. B. Play soccer. C. Play basketball.3.What did the woman do first?A.Went to Marys birthday party.B.Bought a birthday present.C.Finished her work.4.Where are the two speakers?A.In an office. B. At an airport. C. At a bus station.5.Why does the woman often go to sleep late?A.She is late from

3、 work.B.She is afraid of dreaming.C.She is busy with housework.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Why does the man politely refuse the woman at first?A.He will meet his sister.B.He will travel to New York.C

4、.He will leave for Los Angeles.7.When will the two speakers have a meal together?A.Next Wednesday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman want to buy a dress?A.For work. B. For home. C. For a wedding.9.What does the woman buy at last?A.A green dress. B. The yellow pant

5、s. C. A blue dress.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who invited the man to the party?A.His classmate. B. The woman. C. His cousin.11.What does the woman think of the music?A.Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Noisy.12.What will the speakers do next?A.Leave the party. B. Go rock climbing. C. Go on chatting.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题

6、。13.How many beds are there in the room?A.Three. B. Four. C. Five.14.When can people visit Mr. Brown?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm.15.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.第三节：听下面一段独白，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的

7、作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节 语法填词（共10小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Rise After FallingA father was worried about his son, _1_was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a Buddhist monk(僧侣) to train his boy.The Bud

8、dhist monk said to the boys father, “I insist that your son should _2_(leave) alone here. Ill make him into a real man within three months. _3_, you cant come to see him during this period.”Three months later, the boys father _4_(return). The Buddhist monk arranged a boxing match between the boy and

9、 an _5_(experience) boxer. Each time the fighter struck the boy, he fell down, _6_at once the boy stood up; and each time a heavy blow knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, “ _7_do you think of your child?”“What a shame!” the boys father said, “I nev

10、er thought he would be so _8_(easy) knocked down. I neednt have him stay here any longer!”“Im sorry that thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he _9_(fall) down, he stands up again instead of _10_(cry) ? Thats the kind of courage you wanted him to have.【答案】1. who 2. （should ）be left 3. Howe

11、ver 4. returned 5. experienced 6. but 7. What 8. easily 9. falls 10. crying【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个父亲为了让儿子有勇气，决定让一位僧侣来训练儿子。三个月后僧侣安排了一场男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。每次拳击手击倒男孩让他摔倒，男孩立刻站起来。但父亲觉得羞愧。因为他只看到儿子失败，却忽视了儿子每次失败后都站起来的勇敢。【1题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。分析句子可知，本句的先行词为his son, his son在定语从句中作

12、主语，指人可用who。故用who。【2题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我坚持认为应该让你的儿子单独留在这里。分析句子可知，本句的动词insist（坚持认为）所带的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，其中的should可省略。从句的主语your son与动词leave(留下)二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，因此此处可填(should)be left。【3题详解】考查副词。句意：我在三个月之内会让他成为一位真正的男子汉。但是，在这期间你不能来看他。根据句意前后两句是转折关系，可知这里用副词However。因此填However。【4题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：三个月之后，父亲回来了。根据上下

13、文可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，这里用一般过去时。故用returned。【5题详解】考查形容词。句意：僧侣安排了一场这个男孩和一个有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。experienced意为“有经验的，老练的”，在这里用形容词作定语修饰名词boxer。故用experienced。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：每次拳击手击中男孩，都把他打倒，但是男孩立刻站起来。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折的，故填but。【7题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为你的孩子怎么样？what do you think of？为固定句型，意为“你觉得怎么样？”故用what。【8题详解】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。

14、修饰动词短语knock down要用副词，故填easily。【9题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：难道你没看见他每次跌倒，都会站起来吗？根据“Dont you see.”可知，此句是讲现在的情况，故要用一般现在时，故此处填falls。【10题详解】考查动名词。句意：你难道没有看到他每次摔倒时都会站起来而不是哭吗？instead of“代替，而不是”，后接动名词，故用crying。【点睛】however与but 的用法辨析：两者均可表示转折或对比，意为“但是”、“可是”、“然而”等，但有区别。1.however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末；位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其

15、它部分隔开；位于句中时，其前后都要用逗号；位于句末时其前用逗号分开。例如:Its raining hard; however, I think we should go out. 或者：Its raining hard. However, I think we should go out.雨下得很大，但我想我们还得出去。He hasnt arrived. He may, however, come later.他还没有到，不过他等会儿可能会来。He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.他说情况如此，可是他错了。以上各例中的 however

16、 不能换成 but，但可用 but 来改写。如：He said that it was so, but he was mistaken. 他说情况如此，可他错了。2.however与but 两者都做“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出并列句。从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but总是位于所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于句首、句中和句末。同时从标点符号上看，but之后一般不得使用逗号，而however则必须用逗号与句子其它部分分开。例如：I thought those figures were correct. However I hav

17、e recently heard they were not.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。3.however的其它用法：however可以作连词(conj.)，表示“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。例如：You can travel however you like.你可以随心所欲地去旅行。However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a solution.这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

18、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to _11_the hammer, just so we would have a time for a _12_with each other. I _13_saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.I

19、grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several _14_later I bought a house, my dad was _15_it by himself for three days in the 38C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and _16_to him. But I was too _

20、17_in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally _18_some things that we discussed _19_. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit _20_. Few hours later that day came a call. My fathe

21、r was in a hospital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤). _21_I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all _22_occasions(场合) to have a talk with my dad.By the time I _23_at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have _24_for a conversation with me. After his dea

22、th I _25_much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.11. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select12. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain13. A. ever B. just C. even D. never14. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. d

23、ays15. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting16. A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile17. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely18. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten19. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly20. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad21. A. Exactly B. Gradually C.

24、 Immediately D. Finally22. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful23. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called24. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit25. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25

25、. D【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和爸爸之间的感人故事。小时候我经常与父亲说话交谈。成年后却总没有时间，爸爸总想找时间和女儿聊天,可是女儿太忙,直到有一天爸爸病倒了,去世了,女儿才了解爸爸的用意。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现，找到；B. hold 举行，握；C. pack包装；D. select选择。根据句中的“hammer ”和上文“when my dad was repairing something,”可知，每当爸爸在修东西时，总会让我拿着锤子，“hold”此处意为“握”，与锤子相配，故选B。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。A. conversation交谈；

26、B. opinion选择；C. debate辩论；D. bargain讨价还价。根据第二段最后“did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知此处是指“和爸爸一起修理东西时，也和爸爸一起聊天（conversation）”。故选A。【13题详解】考查副词辨析。A. ever 曾经；B. just刚刚，正是；C. even甚至；D. never从未。根据后面的“all he did after work was taking care of his family.” 由这句“他下班后所做的一切都是照顾他的家人”可知，我从没（neve

27、r）见过我爸爸喝酒或出去过夜，由此可知选D。【14题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A. weeks周，星期；B. years 年；C. hours 小时；D. days天。根据语境可知，我上了大学，毕业后工作，由此可推断出是多年后（years）有了钱才能买房子。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. building建造；B. making制造；C. fixing 固定；D. painting绘画，粉刷。根据下文的“All he asked was to hold his paint brush and ”可知，爸爸在炎热的夏天亲自为我粉刷（painting）房子，故选D。【16题详解】考查动

28、词辨析。A. face面对，正视；B. walk散步；C. talk 说话；D. smile微笑。根据前文可知，作者小时候，在爸爸修理东西时，常和爸爸一起聊天。可推知，爸爸想要的就是和我一起粉刷房子并有时间说话（talk），故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. selfless无私的； D. lonely孤单的。根据“I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.”可知，但那时候我太忙（busy）了，腾不出时间和我爸爸聊天。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。A. recogniz

29、ed 认出；B. buried埋葬，掩埋；C. explored 探索；D. forgotten忘记。此处是指“一个星期天早上，我们像往常一样通了电话，我注意到我爸爸完全忘记（forgotten）了我们最近讨论过的一些事情”，故选D。【19题详解】考查语境及副词辨析。A. soon立刻，不久；B. lately 近来，最近；C. personally亲自地，就个人而言；D. briefly简单地。结合上题可知，最近和爸爸谈论的事情爸爸忘记了。根据语境可知，“lately（最近）”符合题意，故选B。【20题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.短的，短暂的。B. boring 无聊的；C. unbeliev

30、able令人难以置信的；D. sad悲伤的。根据“I was in a hurry,”可知，我很着急，所以我们的聊天有点短（short），故选A。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. exactly确切的；B. gradually缓慢的；C. immediately立刻，马上；D. finally最后。根据“.My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm”。爸爸病了，我立刻（immediately）买票回家，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. missed错过的，；B. impressed感动的，使印象深刻；C. suffering受苦的； D.

31、 painful痛苦的。根据上文可知，由于工作很忙，很少与爸爸聊天。因此此处是指“因为爸爸生病了，我在回想所有错过的（missed）与爸爸聊天的场合”，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pointed指；B. stared 凝视；C. arrived到达；D. called打电话，叫。根据下文“my father had passed away”可知，“当我到达（arrived）医院时，我父亲已经去世了”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A. words话；B. time 时间；C. permission允许；D. benefit好处，益处。爸爸去世了，现在轮到爸爸没有时间（time）和我聊天了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. worried担心；B. concerned 关注，顾虑；C. cared关心，担心 ，在乎，介意；D. learned了解，得知。爸爸去世了，我才对爸爸了解（learned）的更多了。故选D。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，35 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 2 分，30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas s