中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 选词填空试题.docx

1、中考英语题型专练 专题九 短文填空 选词填空试题短文填空(2016辽宁丹东)VII. 短文填空(根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。每空1分，共10分)how our different toy pay on become better one between if spendOur clothes will become small with our growth. Some books and 81 will be not used any more. 82 will you deal wi

2、th these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online shopping will help you. Online shopping is 83 more and more popular now.We can bid (竞价) for the 84 goods (商品、货物) online, such as books, dolls, clothing and used cars. We can 85 less money on 86 goods. Also, we can sell the things well through

3、 the Internet. There are many world online market places 87 the Internet. 88 we want to buy or sell something online, we must become the member of one of them _89_.Lets buy and sell things online. Lets enjoy 90 online.【答案】81. toys 82. How 83. becoming 84. different 85. spend 86. better 87. on 88. If

4、 89. first 90. ourselves (2016吉林)IX短文填空 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A. food B. save C. important D. under E. lying F. anything G. it H. fire I. because of J. back K. waste L. refused Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hu

5、rrying through the crowd of people, trying to 51 a box of valuable things from the fire. After running out of the 52 , she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with 53 until I see you again. I will reward （回报）you well.” The boy took the box

6、, and the lady turned 54 to search for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldnt see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friends home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldnt hear 55 of him. Ther

7、e were some very 56 letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset 57 losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy 58 on the ground with the box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without 59 . The boy was almost dead with hunger, but he never thought

8、of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he 60 . The lady trusted him, and he wouldnt let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在一次火灾中一位男孩为了答应别人的承诺而时刻未离开原地，几近饿晕。但他拒绝了富人的回报。他的精神使男孩成了一句英雄。【答案】51. B 根据非谓语动词用法try to do sth.可

9、知，此处需要填入动词原形，而save a box of valuable things挽救一箱珍贵物品，搭配合理。故选B。52. H 从句子结构看，此处定冠词the后需接名词，根据句意“她从火中跑出来，遇到了一位男孩”，所以此处填入fire最恰当。故选H。53. G 根据语境及句意理解，此句为“拿着盒子，在我再见到你之前不要离开！”，此处with后接代词it，指带着盒子之意。故选G。54. J 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人又返回去寻找其他东西。”turn back to返回到某地。故选J。55. F 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“这个妇人第二天到处寻找男孩，但没有听到任何关于他的消息

10、。”此处选anything最为恰当，故选F。56. C 根据句子结构，此处名词letters“信件”前缺少形容词作定语，由句意及语境可以确定此处需要填入形容词important，表示盒子里有一些重要信件和她的珠宝。故选C。57. I 根据语境及句意理解，此处表示“她因失去这些信件和珠宝而变得沮丧”，填入连接词because of最恰当。故选I。58. E 从句子结构看，此处found后缺少补语，选择lying最恰当。根据语境及句意理解，此处“有人发现男孩带着盒子躺在一个角落的地上”。故选E。59. A 从后一句“男孩几乎饿死了”可知，他呆在那里很久了，并且没有吃东西。故选A。60. L 此句为

11、转折关系复合句。根据语境和句意理解，“妇人打算给男孩一些钱，但是他拒绝了”。故选L。(2016辽宁沈阳)A)下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。the important nouns in the afternoon key points for three hours write downGood listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you find 1 and facts. Write down the key information. It includes n

12、ames, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas.Do not try to 2 everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should write down 3 and verbs. The following example shows how to make notes while listening.1. key points 2. write down 3. the important nouns 4. in the afternoon 5. for three hours(2016青

13、海西宁)阅读短文，从下面方框中选择正确的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。young beautiful agree tree quick cover something There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断)things too 71 . So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in s

14、pring, the third in summer, and the 72 son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe what they had seen. The first son said there was 73 on the tree. The second son said it was 74 with green buds(花蕾)and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that

15、 smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 75 with all of them, he said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the 76 life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a per

16、son, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 77 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述一位父亲轮番派遣四个儿

17、子去观察一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们不能以一季判断一棵树，更不能以一时判断一个人，同时也不能因为一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。71. quickly 根据句意他想要他的儿子们学会不要太（ )判断事物，结合下文中父亲派遣他们分别去看梨树的目的可知，父亲是想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物，故选词quick（快的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词judge， 故填quickly，表示他想要他的儿子们学会不要太快地判断事物。72.youngest 根据句意第一个儿子在冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，（ )儿子秋天去可知，此空需要一个表示长幼或先后顺序的词，故选词you

18、ng（年轻的)。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个the+形容词最高级的结构，是一个四人之间的比较，故填youngest，表示最年轻的儿子秋天去。73.nothing 根据句意第一个儿子说树上有（ )可知，只有something（某物)符合句意，故选词something。根据前文第一个儿子是冬天去的可知，此处需要一个表示否定意义的词，故填nothing，表示树上什么都没有。74.covered 根据句意第二个儿子说树（ )绿色的花蕾并充满生机可知，cover（覆盖)符合句意，故选词cover。根据句子结构分析可知，这里是一个被动语态的结构，故填covered，表示树上长满了绿色的花蕾并充满生机。

19、75.disagreed 根据句意最后一个儿子( )他们所有人，结合上下文可知，他是在表达观点，故选词agree（同意)。根据上下文中最后一个儿子对树的描述与其他三个人的不同可知，此空需要一个表示否定意义的词且文中语境为一般过去时态，故填disagreed, 表示最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人。76.trees 根据句意这个男人给他的儿子们解释到，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是在（ )生命中的一个季节可知，tree（树)符合句意，故选词tree。根据句子结构分析，tree和life之间是所属关系，故填trees。表示因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。77.beauty 根据句意你如果在冬

20、天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的（ )和秋天的收获可知，beautiful（美丽的)符合句意，故选词beautiful。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个名词，故填beauty。表示如果你在冬天的时候就放弃，那么你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽和秋天的收获。(2016青海) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。(每空一词) (每空1分,共5分)with learn sleep own send It is said that a cat has nine lives. But in a small town in England, there is a cat cal

21、led Kitty, she almost used up all her lives when she survived (幸存) eight days on a long trip. One day, while her 51 Cindy was packing up a box of DVDs to be delivered (投递) to her brother Jim, the cat secretly jumped into the box and fell 52 . Then, she 53 to a place over 400 kilometers away 54 food

22、and water, the cat was extremely dehydrated (脱水的) when Jim received the box eight days later. Jim took her to the hospital at once. And fortunately，the hospital said Kitty will be completely well. After 55 this, Cindy was extremely happy. “It is amazing!” she said.请将51 -55题答案写在下列横线上： 51._ 52._ 53._

23、54._ 55._【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。常言说：猫有九条命。本文主要讲述了在英国因为猫主人的大意，使得小猫Kitty被投递到400公里外的地方。经历了8天的饥饿和脱水的情况，最后好在经过医院检查之后无大碍。51. owner 考查词形转换。根据her可知后面用名词。再根据Cindy可知是“猫的主人”。owner意为“主人，所有者”。52. asleep 考查词形转换。根据前面的fell 可知构成短语fall asleep。句意为：这个小猫秘密地跳进了盒子并且睡着了。53. was sent 考查被动语态。根据后面的to 可知用send，主语she指代the cat，和send构成被动

24、语态，表示“被送到”。因此用send的被动语态was sent。54. Without 考查词形转换。根据后面的dehydrated，意为“脱水的”。可知没有食物和水。without意为“没有”。55. learning 考查词形转换。after此处是介词，后面用learn动名词形式learning。根据句意：了解到这件事情之后，辛迪特别高兴。 (2016广西贵港)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，完整，每词限用一次。sandwich twelve friend interest feed Good morning, my dear teacher and friend

25、s. Its Monday again. And its my turn to give a daily report. Im going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is (81) to others. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate loves animals very much. She went to the farm with her cousins. She (82) some animals there. Jane loves cookin

26、g. She learned to make (83) from her aunt. Bob is a careful boy. We know he is quite (84) in science. He went to the science museum and made a model plane there. His dream is to be a pilot. Jack likes watching movies. It was his (85) birthday last Sunday. His friends invited him to go to the movies

27、to celebrate it. They had a great time there. Thats all for my report. Thanks for your attention.61.friendly 句意为“Bill对人友善”。考查短语be friendly to sb.对人友好，需要将名词friend变为形容词friendly。62. Fed 句意为“她在那喂了一些动物”，考查句子结构缺少谓语动词，而且由全文可判断时态为一般过去时，故使用动词feed过去式fed。63. Sandwiches 句意为“她向她的姑姑学习做三明智”，谓语动词make后缺少宾语，应选用名词sand

28、wich，本词为可数名词，故用sandwiches。64. Interested 句意为“我们知道他对科学很感兴趣”，考查短语be interested in对。感兴趣。故将名词interest变为形容词interested。65. Twelfth 句意为“上周是他的十二岁生日”，考查短语ones+序数词+birthday某人的。岁生日。故使用twelve的序数词twelfth。(2016河南) 五、词语运用 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框只能有两个词是

29、多余的。always talk count I below friend or people send free around and Next time youre in a public place, take a look around you. And 66 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether youre on a bus, in a cafe 67 simply walking down the street. Im

30、 not saying that I am an example of this, but it 68 amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 69 to others. Has it gone too far? Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 70 off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in

31、touch with my family and 71 . All I loved it. I loved being 72 from the Internet and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 73 to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 74 me and really see what was going on. However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 75 once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _66. count 67. or 68. always 69. talking 70. sent 71. friend