大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版.docx

1、大学英语阅读进阶答案全第四版大学英语阅读进阶一一第四版PART 1Un it 1 Vocabulary in Co ntextPractice 1: Examples1.examples : brushing their teeth, washing their hands and facec; B2.examples : the phones were constantly ringing, people were running back and forth,several offices were being pain ted: B3.examples: the giant land t

2、ortoise can live several hundred years; B4.examples: going to tow n con certs and ball games, visit ing n eighborhood friends,play ing board games: A5.examples: garde nin g, l on g-dista nee bike ridi ng ; A6.examples: pick ing up the Ian guage and customs of their new home; A7.examples: a trembli n

3、g muggi ng victim, a crying lost child: A8.examples: lear ning, reas oning, thinkin g, la nguage: B9.examples: the TV is talking to them, others can steal their thoughts; C10.examples: accepting a bribe from a customer, stealing from an employer; CPractice 2: Synonyms1-5 embarrasses; exam ine; pract

4、ical; confusing; overlook6-10 n ecessary; opp onen ts; arrival; charitable; customaryPractice 4: Gen eral Sense1-5 B; C; A ;B; C; 6-10 A; C; B; C; BReview Test 11-5 con text; A; C; B; defi niti on examplesReview Test 2A. 1-5 B; A; B ; C; A;B. 6 D overjoyed; 7 A. provided; 8 C discouraged; 9 E. nag;

5、10 B. doubtful;Review Test 3A. 1-5 practical; clean; reveal; relieve; at the same timeB. 6-10 looked down upon; guilty; tried; add to; joined;Review Test 41-5 B; D; D; B; A; 6-10 A; C; D; D; C;Mastery Test 1A:1-3 D; B; C;B4-6 risk; search; false name;C7-8 C; B;D9-10 A; B;Mastery Test 2A1-2 B; A;B3-5

6、 plain; conduct; modestC6-7 C; C;D8-10 D; D; B:Mastery Test 31-5 A; C; C; C ; B;6-10 D; D; C; A; B;Mastery Test 41-5 C; C; A; B; D;6-10 C; A; D; B; CMastery Test 5A: 1-5 C; D; C; A; C;B: (wording of answers may vary.)6 cut off; 7. give a false account of; misrepresent; twist;e tetween; get involved;

7、 9. required10 became more forgiving; gave inMastery Test 6A:1.E most common; 2. C stir up interest; 3. F uncontrolled; 4. I increased ; 5. B passedB6. I die ; 7. D deadly ; 8. F be forced to experience; 9. E give credit for; 10.J reducing2.Main ideasPractice 11.home cooking: S take-out: S ways to e

8、at dinner: G frozen foods: S2.hot and humid: S cold and rainy: S cloudy with scattered showers: S weather forecasts: G3.oversleeping: S bad habits: G overeating: S smoking: S4.traffic delays: S head cold: S bad coffee: S minor problems: Gmunicating: G writing: S reading: S speaking: S6.deadbolt lock

9、s: S alarm system: S barking dog: S kinds of security: G7.divorce: S failing grades: S major problems: G eviction: S8.not taking notes in class: S poor study habits: G missing classes: S cramming for exams: S9.surprised: S tone of voice: G enthusiastic: Shumorous: S10.hurry up: Sget to bed: S comman

10、ds: G clean up this mess: S Practice 2 Answers will vary. Practice 31.P S S S2.S S P S3.S S S P4.P S S S5.S P S SPractice 41.S S P S2.P S S S3.S P S S4.S P S S5.S S S PPractice 51.S S P S2.S P S S3.P S S S4.S S S P5.P S S SPractice 6Group1A.SD B. SD C. MI D. T Group 2A.MI B. SD C. SD D. T Group 3A.

11、T B. SD C. SD D. MI Group 4A.MI B. SD C. SD D. T Group 5A.MI B. SD C. T D. SDPractice 7 (wording of topics may vary)1. Topic: StoriesMain idea: Sentence 1 2. Topic : ESPMain idea: Sentence 23.Topic : Hospices vs hospitalsMain idea : Sentence 24.Topic: Driving or Poor attitude about drivingMain idea

12、: Sentence 105.Topic: Environment and behaviorMain idea: Sentence 1Practice 8 1.1 2. 4 3. 2 4. 5 5. 1Review Test 11.B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. other sentences in the paragraph Review Test 2A.1. a. S b. S c. S d. P2.a. S b. S c. P d. SB.1. a. SD b. SD c. T d. MI2.a. SD b. SD c. T d. MIReview Test 31.3 2. 1

13、3. 9 4. 2 5. 2Review Test 41.D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. AMastery Test 1A. 1. a. S b. P c. S d. S2.a. P b. S c. S d. S3.a. S b. S c. S d. PB.1. a. SD b. T c. SD d. MI2.a. MI b. SD c. T d. SDMastery Test 2A. 1. a. S b. P c. S d. S2.3.a. P b. S c. SB. 1. a. SD b. SD c.2.a. MI b. TMas

14、tery Test 31.1 2. 2 3. 6 4. 1Mastery Test 41.3 2. 2 3. 1 4. 7Mastery Test 51.6 2. 4 3. 2 4. 1d. ST d. MIc. .SD d. SD5. 25. 25. 2a. S b. S c. P d. SMastery Test 61.2. 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3 5. 11Unit 3. Supporting DetailsPractice 1. ( wording of answers may vary)1.Main idea: Parents can take several steps to

15、 discourage TV watching and encourage reading.1.Have only one TV set, and place it in the family room.2.Connect reading with eating.3.Don t put a TV set in a child s bedroom.2.Main Idea: Colleges of the early nineteenth century were distinctly different from today s schools.1. students were mostly w

16、hite males.Minor details : College was considered a final polishing for upper-class gentlemen.2.All students had to take the same courses.Minor details : They studied ancient languages, literature, natural science, mathematics, and political and moral philosophy.3.Colleges were small.Minor details :

17、 Most had only a few dozen students, three or four professors, and three or four tutors.4.Student life was more regulated.Minor details : Strict curfews determined when students had to turn off lights, and attendance at religious services was required.Practice 2 ( Wording of answers may vary )1. Int

18、roduce yourselfRefer to physical settingAsk a complimentary questionSeek direct information2. Major detail : Smaller labor forceMinor detail : Milking machines use only one operator.Major detail; Higher milk outputMinor detail: American cows give 7.5 times more milk than Brazilian cows.Practice 31.

19、C2.BPractice 4 ( Examples may vary )1. Passive listening trying to make sense out of a speaker s remarks without being able to interact with the speaker.Ex Students listen to an instructor s lecture without having the chance toask questions.2.Self-serving bias the practice of judging ourselves lenie

20、ntly.Ex When he lashes out angrily, we say he s moody. When welash out angrily,we say we re under pressure.Review Test 11. specific specific 2. T 3. support ing details4.mapping 5. condenseReview Test 2A.Main idea: Several factors influence the justice system s treatment of criminals.1. Sex of offen

21、der affects severity of sentence.b. Court more reluctant to send mother to prison than father2.Race is another factora. Nonwhites awarded parole and probation less often .b. Blacks executed more often for capital crimes.3.a. Young offenders given special treatment.B.8. C 9. C 10. BReview Test 3A. Ma

22、in idea: Serious depression has definite warning signs.1. Change in sleep patterns2. Abnormal eating patterns3.Trouble in thinking or concentrating4.General feeling of hopelessnessB.Main idea: There are three common ways that people deal with their feelings.1)withhold them2)Display them3)Describe th

23、emC. 10. CReview Test 41-5 : B; A; D; A; long interviews6-10A. 1. Basic temperament the child is born with.2. Early emotional environmentB.1. Authoritative 2. Authoritarian 3. PermissiveMastery Test 1A. Main idea: Divorce has serous negative consequences.1.a. Starting to date again can be nerve-rack

24、ing.2. Emotional difficulties among original family members are common.a. Husband and wife feel guilt and resentment.3.Financial adjustments are necessary.a. Alimony, child support, and property disposal must be dealt with.B. 7. B 8. A 9. C10. They can undo complicated bolts on gates.Mastery Test 2A

25、.1.B; 2. D; 3. C; 4. D; 5. C; 6.B;B. Main idea: Chimpanzees use objects in their environment as tools.1. Sticks to catch termites and steal honey.2. Leaves as drinking cups, for cleaning, and as spongers3.Stones to crack open nuts.Mastery Test 3.A.1-6 A; B; A; D; B; AB.Main idea: Three types of huma

26、n memory allow us to remove or keep information as needed.1. Sensory memory2. short-term memory stores about 7 items for about 30 seconds.3.Long-term memory stores enormous numbers of items for a long period.Mastery Test 4A . Main idea: Researchers have created a number of theories to explain the fu

27、nctions of sleep.1. Gives body time to repair brain cells and create chemical that makes brain think.2. Enables body to save energy3.Keeps people out of trouble.4.Reduces memoryB. 6. CC.7-10 A; B; B; D;Mastery Test 5A. 1-5 B; D; A; B; C;B. Main idea: Experts in our country have suggested various pur

28、poses of imprisonment.1)Punishnent2)Rehabilitation3)Deter crime4)Keep criminals off streetsMastery Test 6A. 1. a. 2) Informal and friendly atmosphere in the Senateb. Procedural differences1)House rules many and complex2)Senate rules short and simple2. Political outlook of membersa. Representatives c

29、oncerned with local issuesB. Main idea: A number of conditions stimulate aggression.1) Pain2) Attacks3)Crowding4.Implied Main idea/Central PointPractice 1Paragraph 1: 1 D 2A Paragraph 2: 3C 4B Paragraph 3: 5C 6BParagraph 4: 7D 8BPractice 2 1D 2B 3C 4CPractice 3 (Wording of answers may vary.)1.Topic:

30、 Reasons for lying Implied main idea: People tell lies for several reasons.2.Topic: Being an only childImplied main idea: Being an only child has its drawbacks.3.Topic: Opposition to capital punishmentImplied main idea: People have opposed the death penalty for different reasons.4.Topic: Growing old

31、erImplied main idea: Growing older can make us better in many ways.Practice 4Central point: In fact, the days of a housewife in nineteenth-century America were spent in harsh physical labor. (Sentence 2)Practice 5Central point: However, excessive use of alcohol contributes to a number of negative social consequences. (Sentence 2)Review Test 11. implied 2. topi