重点复习版高考英语二轮复习语篇填空专题突破练14 含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、作者虽然在一次辩论赛中失败了,但停下来反思过去几年作为一名辩手的经历,作者依然觉得受益匪浅。1.failure考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知,此处应用名词,故填fail的名词形式failure。2.as考查介词。但“我”并没有把注意力集中到自己的失败上,而是停下来反思过去几年自己作为一名辩手的经历。根据句意可知此处用介词,as表示“作为”。3.includes考查主谓一致。本句中主语为preparing for new debate topics,是动名词短语,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4.fiercely考查副词。你也有可能注意到在任何我们能辩论的地方我们都在激烈地论证。空

2、格处修饰arguing,故应用副词。5.the考查冠词。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the。6.to practice考查非谓语动词。然而,我们的讨论不仅仅是练习我们辩论技巧的一种方法。此处为动词不定式做定语。7.winning考查非谓语动词。在“我”看来,它们有助于我们变得镇静,也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider“考虑”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语。8.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,在从句中做状语,先行词为place,故用where。9.backgrounds考查名词。因为他们关心的是来自不同背景的人如何能过上更好的生活。backgr

3、ound作“出身,个人背景”讲时为可数名词,空前有different修饰,故此处应用其复数形式。10.was defeated考查时态和语态。因此,尽管在上次的辩论中“我”被击败了,但“我”仍然感谢自己是非常棒的辩论家族的一员。根据句意可知此处用被动语态,且此处描述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动语态。2（2018陕西教学质量检测）Harvard is older than the United States.In the early 1630s some settlers suggested that a university 1.（found） just to improve the

4、quality of their descendants so that they could 2.（well） build the new home.Thus,it was established in 1636 by vote of the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Like many other 3.（university） at that time,the Harvard at the early stage often ran into financial crisis.The school boa

5、rd often had to go to Europe to raise 4.（donate）,but as you can predict,they often came back 5. their hands empty.In 1638,John Harvard,pastor of Charlestown,passed away.He left his library and half his estate to the institution,6. were the biggest donation ever since its establishment.Therefore,the

6、university was named after his name.Today,you can find a statue of John Harvard 7.（stand） in front of the University Hall in Harvard Yard,and it is perhaps the Universitys best 8.（know） landmark.Like other world famous universities,Harvard has many colleges too and Harvard Business School is one of

7、them.There is 9. saying in education that Harvard is the crown of American education 10. Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学历史悠久,是当时的殖民者为了提高他们后代的文化素质而建立的。文章介绍了哈佛大学创建初期遇到的困难、名称的来历及其地位。1.be founded考查被动语态和虚拟语气。主语a university和动词found之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;suggest表示“建议”时,后接从句

8、,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用（should+）动词原形。2.better考查副词的比较级。17世纪30年代早期,一些殖民者建议建立一所大学以提高他们后代的素质,这样他们就能更好地建造新的家园。根据语境可知,空格处表示“更好地”,故应用副词比较级。3.universities考查名词的复数形式。和当时的其他许多大学一样,早期的哈佛大学经常遭遇金融危机。university为可数名词,该处表示“其他许多大学”,故该处用复数形式。4.donation（s）考查名词。学校董事会经常不得不去欧洲筹集捐款,但正如你所能预测的,他们经常空手而归。根据该句中的及物动词raise可知,空格处做该及物动词的宾语,

9、故用名词形式。5.with考查介词。with表示“具有,带有”,符合语境。6.which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,句中his library and half his estate为先行词,故用which引导该定语从句。7.standing考查现在分词。今天,你可以在哈佛广场的大学礼堂前找到一尊站立着的John Harvard的雕像,这也许是这所大学最著名的地标。a statue of John Harvard和动词stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词做宾语补足语。8.known考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“landmark”可知,空格处修饰该名词,故用

10、形容词known表示“知名的,著名的”。9.a考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一句格言”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。10.and考查连词。在教育界有一句名言:哈佛是美国教育的王冠,哈佛商学院是它的闪亮之星。空前的“Harvard is the crown of American education”和空后的“Harvard Business School is the shining diamond on it”为并列关系,故用连词and。3Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after y

11、ou eat bread,pasta or fruit?Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans?These things are not accidents.Food affects 1.we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2.（it） effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with wh

12、at we eat.Although our moods relate 3.having various food,it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4.（be） the case,athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical 5.（connect） with our moods is caffeine,which 6.（find） in coffee,chocol

13、ate and many types of tea,and it is perhaps 7.worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.Of course,8.（enjoy） a nice meal with friends,whatever we eat,can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most 9.（important）,though,remember th

14、e following old rule:try to eat different food,10.not too much.我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此,我们要尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。1.how考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,由“we feel more than we think”可知,从句不缺成分;结合语境可以判断,应用疑问副词how引导该从句。2.its考查代词。由名词effect可知,应用形容词性物主代词its。3.to考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配,意为“和有关系”。4.were考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes wou

15、ld not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知,该句为虚拟语气,表示对目前情况的虚拟,故从句谓语动词用过去式were。5.connected考查非谓语动词。chemical和connect为动宾关系,故用过去分词短语做后置定语。6.is found考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为caffeine,和find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态;此处是对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时。7.the考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知,空处应用the。8.enjoying考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知

16、,此处为动词-ing形式短语在句中做主语。9.importantly考查副词。空处修饰全句,故用副词形式。10.but/yet考查连词。根据语境可知,尝试吃不同的食物,但是不要吃太多。4Over 2,200 years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son,decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River 1.（prevent） flooding.2.having a long study and a l

17、ot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain 3.（be） free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the 4.（old） and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also 5.wonder in the

18、 development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were 6.（science） designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Y

19、uzui,7.you can clearly see the entire system.The great 8.（construct） originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails（扶手） were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to

20、guarantee the security of 9.（visit） from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow 10.（hang） over the river.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。1.to prevent考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥,故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。2.After考查介词。句意:在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后,都江堰水利工程完工。aft

21、er意为“在之后”,符合语境。3.has been考查时态。从那时起,成都平原不再受洪水侵扰,人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知,该句应用现在完成时。4.oldest考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知,都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程,故用最高级。5.a考查不定冠词。它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”,故用不定冠词。6.scientifically考查副词。空处修饰动词,故用副词形式。7.where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中

22、做地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。8.construction考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断,空处被形容词修饰,故用名词形式。9.visitors考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”,故用名词的复数形式。10.hanging考查非谓语动词。从远处看,这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的一道彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词的-ing形式。5The Yangtze River,1.（know） in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest i

23、n the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze is a natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the 3.（curious） in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise（乘船度假）along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed

24、with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1996 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,famously swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.（century）.We also visited the T

25、hree Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese pride and power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.（it） increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.（absorb） and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.（rare）,if ever,have I enjo

26、yed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.（visit） again to China!【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者游长江的经历。1.known考查非谓语动词。known in China as the Changjiang River在句中做定语,修饰The Yangtze River。2.between考查介词。根据空后的and再结合语境可知应用between。3.curiosity考查名词。curious为形容词,由前面的冠词the可知,此处应用名词;driven by the