人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析.docx

1、人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析人教pep小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. All right. And how muc

2、h is it? he answers and gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something good or bad, he often says All right. And how much is it? to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, L

3、ook, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? All right. And how much is it? his husband answers quickly.判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 （1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs. Wils

4、on wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs. Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物，故答案为：正确。（2）细节阅读，根据 Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip? Mrs. Wilson asks his husband得知Andy是她的丈夫，故答案为：正确。（3）

5、细节阅读，根据he often says All right. And how much is it? to her.得知丈夫每次都为她付款，而不是威尔逊夫人自己，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants to have a drink.得知她渴了，想买饮料，不是饿了，想要吃的，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据Suddenly (突然地) his wife looks up at moon and says, Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful? 可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮，

6、而不是想买，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。2阅读理解阅读理解 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. Bu

7、t dont eat too much chocolate. Its bad for you. Its not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. （1）Which

8、 is right? A.Everybody is healthy.B.We want to be healthy.C.We are important.（2）What are healthy foods? A.Fruits and vegetables.B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.C.Fruits and chocolate.（3）Why are healthy foods good for you? A.Because they make you happy.B.Because they make you beautiful.C.Because they

9、 make you grow and make you strong.（4）An apple a day keeps the doctor away. means(意思是) _ A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.（5）What keeps you healthy? A.Chocolate.B.Fast food.C.Healthy foo

10、d and sports.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品. （1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健

11、康食品. 故答案为: A.（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和 Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.【点评

12、】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.3阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, a

13、nd some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to school after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton

14、. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Sunday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有

15、去上学，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球

16、，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。4阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B A long time ago，there was a boy called Lu BanHe wanted to be a good carpenter when he grew up There was good teacher at the other side of the mountainLu Ban decided to find the teacherHe walked a long

17、 way and he was very tired but he didnt stopFinally, he found the teacherFirstthe teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fourteen daysThen the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of woodLu Ban obeyedThen the teacher said，Now I know you really want to be a good carpenterIm teach youL

18、u Ban was very happy. Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacherLater he became the first great carpenter and he is still famous all over China （1）What does the wordcarpentermean? It means A.木匠B.铁匠C.伐木工（2）The good teacher lived at the other side of the A.mountainB.riverC.tree（3）Lu Ban cleaned t

19、ools for A.fourteen hoursB.one weekC.two weeks（4）Lu Ban made holes in a piece wood A.100B.1，000C.10，000（5）Lu Ban studied with his teacher A.twelve daysB.twentyfour weeksC.thirtysix months【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述木艺工匠鲁班学艺的故事。（1）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a pi

20、ece of woodLu Ban obeyedThen the teacher said，Now I know you really want to be a good carpenterIm teach you可知老师先是让鲁班清扫木匠工具后又在在一块木头上撰1000个洞。足以证明鲁班确实想要成为一名好的木匠。故选A。（2）根据There was good teacher at the other side of the mountain可知，一位好老师确实住在山的另一边。故选A。（3）根据Firstthe teacher told Lu Ban to clean tools for fo

21、urteen days，可知鲁班清扫了14天的工具，相当于两周。故选C。（4）根据Then the teacher told him to make a thousand holes in a piece of woodLu Ban obeyed可知，鲁班听从老师的吩咐确实在一块木头上钻了1000个洞。故选B。（5）根据Lu Ban studied for three years with his teacher可知，鲁班学艺三年，相当于36个月。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句来进行选择。5阅读理解读短文，判断对或错 Hello, Im Minn

22、ie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took

23、 many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day. （4）I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（

24、3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On t

25、he second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可

26、知题目叙述正确。【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。琳达的过去与现在 Im Linda. Im in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 oclock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didnt

27、have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.（1）Linda is in now. A.Grade 5

28、B.Grade 6（2）When did she get up before? A.At six oclockB.At seven oclock.（3）What did she usually do after school before? A.She played games.B.She sang and danced.（4）Does Linda go to school on foot now? A.Yes, she does.B.No, she doesnt.（5）What does she do in the evening now? A.She watches TV.B.She do

29、es her homework.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】这是篇短文比较了作者现在和以前的生活作息规律. （1）根据短文Im in Grade Six now. 可知在六年级. 故答案为: B.（2）根据短文I got up at 7 oclock. 可知7点起床. 故答案为: B.（3）根据短文After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.可知是玩游戏和唱歌. 故答案为: A.（4）根据短文then I go to school by bike . 可知是骑自行车. 故答案为: B.（5）根据短文but now I have to study. 可知是学习. 故答案为: B.【点评】这是阅读理解题, 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意细节理解, 然后根据问题找到相应的句子,得出答案.7阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 Today is Saturday. Its a ni