高二暑假作业.docx

1、高二暑假作业一.短语互译Unit11. welcome to 2.be glad to3. on thefloor 4.next to5. This way, please. 6. How large it is!7. Thank for. 8.next time 9. study hard 10.classroom building Unit2.1. 我家的一幅照片 2.两者都3.对友善 4. 帮助某人做某是5.与一起生活 6.以谁的年龄7. 梦想成为 8.在有边或在左边9.充满受的欢迎 10. 勤劳的Unit3.1.a month ago 2.get to 3.When I got to

2、this school, everything was strange to me.。4.上课 5.起初 6.show concern about 7. 进展顺利 8.have classes 9.the skill training center 10.after class 11.on weekends 12. 去观光13.beautiful city of 14.text message 15. 想念，错过 16.How are you getting along? 17.致以最美好的祝愿！Unit81.in ones life 2.deal with 3.be no+名词He is n

3、o fool. 4.take a turn for the better 5.送出 ，赠送 6. 免费，不计费7.热点 8. 小费，小贴士 9. the city of 10.from then on 11.first-hand 12.Iced Tea became the hit of the Fair.Unit9.1.the public 2.bringto the attention of 3.more or less 4.make sure that 5.被用来 6.许多，大量7.playrole in Unit10.1.no longer=not any longer 2.a bla

4、nket of3.be dressed in 4.give out 5.related to This is an illness related to overwork. 6.death race 7.be aware of He is not aware of his mistake. 8.根据 9. 另外 10. 过度的废气11.fight against 12.traffic jam 13.used to do be used to doing He used to go for a walk after supper. He is used to going for a walk a

5、fter supper . Unit11.1.graduate from 2.be concerned about3.at present 4.job interview 5.apply for 6. 参加7.亲自 8.用开头9.reference section 10. 附函11.a list of Unit12.1.be born 2.look down upon be looked down upon 3.以给命名4.关照 5. 代表6. 回报 7.around the clock8.thanks to 9.被认为是10.lay on 11. 建立12.because of 13.con

6、tinu toThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于

7、否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are” 1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope o

8、n the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story-book. 12. _a story-book on the table. 13. _any flowers in

9、the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of sweets in the box.2、There some milk in

10、 the glass.3、There some people under the the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of rubbers near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the blank with “

11、 have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My frie

12、nds_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.人称代词和物主代词一、根据提示用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2.China is a developing country. _ is in the east

13、 of Asia. ( it )3. I have a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )4. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. ( them )5. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )6. Lily is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she )7. Mike is

14、 my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his )8. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )9. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. ( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if

15、（是否）she will lend it to _ . ( she )3. Jack and I have dogs . _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用适当

16、的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ cant get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can

17、you help _(he，him，his)?5. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we，us，our，ours)?6. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isnt _knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put _ in the desk，please. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. (

18、 you )4. Wei Fang，is that _ ruler? Yes，its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one，please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No，_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ). Dont worry，Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9. _ is

19、 a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is

20、_ brother a pupil, too? ( you )情态动词专题：情态动词（一）情态动词的定义 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。（二）情态动词的特点 1）有一定词义；2）不受主语人称和数的变化影响；3）与主要动词的原形（或称不带to的不定式）一起构成谓语（除ought to作固定词组看待）。（三）情态动词的分类和意义意义情态动词（四）情态动词的基本用法1. can (could)1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。Two eyes can see more than one. 两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read she went to scho

21、ol? 这女孩上学前能识字吗？2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。The temperature can fall to 60, that is 60 below freezing. 气温可降至60，也就是零下60。He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car. 他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustnt smoke while youre walking around in the wood. You could start a fire. 在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3）表示允许。Can I have a look a

22、t your new pen? 我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room.他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can (could) they have gone to? 他们会去哪儿了呢？He cant (couldnt) be over sixty. 他不可能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless? 你怎么这么粗心？5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you

23、 lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer today. 恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2. may (might)1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May (Might) I ask for photo your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用

24、这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please dont ./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等，以免显得太严峻或不客气。2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home. 他可能在家。She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but Im

25、 not sure. 他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不可能那样对她说话。-Must we hand in our exercisebooks now? 我们现在就要交练习本吗？-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不必。（这种情况下，一般不用mustnt）2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。He must b

26、e ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。Shes wearing a diamond necklace. She must have a lot of money. 她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get some tea? 我给你点茶好吗？Shall the boy wait outside? 让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we do this evening? 我们今晚做什么？2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shal

27、l do as I say. 按我说的做。（命令）You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。（允诺）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）5. will1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。None is so blind as those who

28、wont see. 不愿看的人眼最瞎。If you will read the这本书，我会把它借给你。2）表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Wont you drink some more coffee? 再来一点咖啡好吗？3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water. 鱼离开水就不能活。The door wont open. 这门打不开。The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by. 那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。6. should1）表义务。意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldnt waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors. 这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。They should be