机械加工英语词汇Word下载.docx

1、表面光洁度surfacefinish;共轭曲线conjugatecurve;范成法generationmethod;轴shaft;1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素主运动mainmovement;主运动方向directionofmainmovement;进给方向directionoffeed;进给运动feedmovement;合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed;合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting;合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;切削速度cuttingspeed;传动drive/tran

2、smission;切削用量cuttingparameters;切削深度depthofcut;进给速度feedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;1.4金属切削刀具合金工具钢alloytoolsteel;高速钢high-speedsteel;硬质合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;车刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀体toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖nose

3、oftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削宽度widthoftheuncutchip;进给平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;1.5刀具切削过程及磨削机理塑性变形plasticdistortion;微观组织，显微结构microstructure;切削力cuttingfor

4、ce;切削温度cuttingtemperature;积屑瘤built-upedge;刀尖磨损nosewear;月牙洼crater;残留应力?residualstress;应力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂轮grindingwheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;内力internalforce?1.61.8切削加工质量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的选择加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面质量surfacefinish;工艺性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指标machinabilityindexo

5、fmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9件的装夹及夹具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;机床夹具jig;组装线Assemblyline;机械零件mechanicalparts;钳工locksmith；精加工finishmachining;粗加工roughmachining;气动夹紧pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;基准benchmark;基准线referenceline;夹具?fixture;通用夹具universalfixture;专用夹具Fixtureforspecial

6、purpose;可调夹具adjustablefixture;组合夹具modularfixture;工序process;设计基准designingdatum;工艺基准datumfeaturesinprocess;1.10金属切削机床机床machinetool;机床运动motionofmachine;机床型号machinetoolmodel;机床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;车床lathe;普通车床enginelathe;卧式车床horizontallathe;立式车床verticallathe;钻床drillpress;镗床boringmachine;铣床

7、millingmachine;磨床grinder（grindingmachine）;牛头刨床shaper;龙门刨床planer;插床slottingmachine（slotter）;第2章常用加工方法综述及加工方案选择一、 车削车削turning;车床lathe?仿形车床duplicatinglathe（copylathe）;转塔车床turretlathe;细长轴longslendershaft纵向车削straightturning;锥体车削taperturning;仿形车削contourturning;端面车削facing;回转表面surfaceofrevolution;平面flatsurf

8、ace;圆面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;退刀槽recess;卡盘chuck;尾架tailstock;床头箱，主轴箱headstock;销pin;卡箍barclasp;花盘faceplate;主轴spindle;二、钻削钻头drill;锪孔counterboring;内表面internalsurface;铰孔、扩孔reaming;攻丝tapping;孔加工spotfacingmachining;铰ream;铰刀reamer;盲孔blindhole;麻花钻twistdrill;埋头孔countersink;锥柄tapershank;三、镗削镗削bore;镗杆

9、boringbar;纵向镗削straightboring;卧式镗孔机horizontalboringmachine;四、铣削铣削mill;铣刀millingcutter;缝Slot;槽groove;周铣Peripheralmilling;端铣facemilling;multimodelmiller;靠模铣床;copymillingmachine;仿形铣床;contouringmachine;五、磨削外圆磨削externalgrinding;内圆磨削internalgrinding（cylindricalgrinding）;平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;外圆磨床cylind

10、ricalgrindingmachine;平面磨床surfacegrinder;内圆磨床internalcylindricalmachine;成形磨床formgrindingmachine;仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;万能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broachingmachine;拉刀broachingtool;外表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;内表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能机床multifunctionmachine;多齿刀具multi

11、toothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;七、刨削龙门刨削planning;旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;八、齿轮加工齿轮加工gearmachining;齿轮gear;滚齿gearhobbing;滚齿刀hobbingcutter;直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear;斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear;直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear;齿轮齿条pinionandrack;蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear;九、螺纹加工螺纹加工threadmachining;螺纹切削thre

12、adcutting;丝锥tap;板牙die;螺钉screw;标准件standardcomponent;位移displacement;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull（lapping）;研磨剂lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨机床lappingmachine抛光polishing;抛光膏buffingcream;抛光轮polishingwheel;抛光机polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨轮honingwheel;珩磨机床honingmachine;超精加工机床superfinishingmachine;超精加工super

13、finish;第3章机械加工工艺过程机械加工工艺过程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工艺文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工艺卡片technologicalcard;工艺规程processplan;机械加工工艺卡machiningprocesssheet;工艺设计technologicaldesign;基准重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面统一原则unifieddatumprinciple;机械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工艺过程设计proc

14、essplanning;工艺路线processroute;工艺过程卡processsheet;产品规格productspecification;产品用途productuse;产品责任productliability;生产线productionline;生产进度计划productionschedule;生产率productivity;批量生产batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件结构工艺性零件part;毛坯rough;工艺性能processingproperty;装配结构的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件结构合理性rationalityofde

15、tailstructure;标准化standardization;第5章先进制造技术先进制造技术AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技术informationTechnology;产品product;设计design；检测check;管理manage;销售sell;使用use;服务serve;回收reclaim;计算机集成制造系统ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系统IntelligentManufacturingSystem（IMS）;精密工程preciseengineering;成组技术group

16、technology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系统FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;数控机床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;计算机数字控制computerizednumericalcontrol（CNC）;自动换刀装置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接数字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式数字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;单机自动化stand-aloneaut

17、omatization;自动机床Automaticmachine;组合机床combinationmachine;专用机床specialmachine;NC钻床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC车床NClathe;卧式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;车间shopfloor;库存inventory;工艺process;分类classification;编码系统codingsystem;零件外型partconfiguration;工艺规划processplanni

18、ng;单元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小车维修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;装卸站Unloadstation;回收系统Recoverysystem;小车转弯站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;协调tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;换刀装置Toolchanger;机床控制装置machinecontrolunit;第6章先进制造运行模式先进制造运行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;计算机集成制造系统Compute

19、rIntegratedManufacturingSystems（CIMS）;精益生产（LP亦称精良生产）LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing（AM）;绿色制造GreenManufacturing;计算机辅助设计ComputerAidedDesign（CAD）;计算机辅助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing（CAM）;计算机辅助工艺过程设计ComputerAidedprocessplanning（CAPP）;物料需求计划MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）;计算机辅助教育ComputerAidedEducat

20、ion（CAE）;虚拟制造VirtualManufacturing（VM）;并行工程ConcurrentEngineering（CE）;面向装配的设计DesignForAssembly（DFA）;面向制造的设计DesignForManufacturing（DFM）;第7章特种加工特种加工（NTM）NontraditionalManufacturing;一、电火花加工电火花加工spark-erosionmachining;电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewirecutting;电火花穿孔spark-erosiondrilling;电火花雕刻spark-erosioncarv

21、ing;二、电解加工电解加工Electrolyticmachining;三、超声波加工超声波加工Ultrasonicmachining;变幅杆Transducernose;铜垫圈Copperwasher;放大刀具夹持器Amplifyingtoolholder;超声波振动Ultrasonicvibration;银钎焊Sliverbraze;仿形刀具Shapedtool;蜡焊缝Waxweld;支持材料Backupmaterial;磨料悬浮液Abrasiveslurry;吸入管Suctionline;四、激光加工激光加工Laserprocessing;激光束加工Laserbeammachining;激光切割lasercutting;激光打孔laserdrilling;激光焊接laserwelding;