最新广西省梧州市中考英语试题解析版 精品.docx

1、最新广西省梧州市中考英语试题解析版 精品梧州市2018年初中毕业升学考试试题卷英 语II.语言知识运用(A) (共 25分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。【2018梧州】31. What time do you usually get up in the morning? _ six oclock.A. On B. For C. In D. At【答案】D On 与具体的时间连用； for 与时间段连用；in 与时间段连用； at与时刻连用【解析】介词的考察 【2018梧州】32. There is _ pencil on the desk.A. an

2、 B. a C. the D. /【答案】B【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.【2018梧州】33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps【答案】A【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。【2018梧州】34. Kelly often helps _ with my math.A.

3、my B. I C. me D. mine【答案】C【解析】人称代词的用法 此处做help的宾语应用宾格的人称代词。【2018梧州】35. We lost the soccer game, _ everyone of us played very well.A. because B. though C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】连词的考察 此处是让步状语从句“尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好，但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛”应用though引导。【2018梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B.

4、walk C. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。【2018梧州】37. _ I use your eraser, Rose? Sure. Here you are.A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may语气委婉。【2018梧州】38. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.A. tall B.

5、tallest C. the tallest D. taller【答案】D【解析】形容词比较级的考察 与连词than可知应用比较级。【2018梧州】39. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. built B. was built C. will build D. is built【答案】B【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。【2018梧州】40. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.

6、A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles【答案】A【解析】名词的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2018梧州】41. Bruce often asks me _ him to play the guitar.A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches【答案】B【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.【2018梧州】42. We shouldnt _ our hopes. Everything will be be

7、tter.A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up【答案】D【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来，张贴，悬挂； cheer up 使振奋；fix up 修理；give up放弃【2018梧州】43. Do you know the boy _ is standing under the tree?- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.A. what B. who C. whom D. whose【答案】B【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.【20

8、18梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _?A. will they B. arent they C. do they D. didnt they 【答案】C【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用do they.【2018梧州】45. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he will come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. wil

9、l come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。【2018梧州】二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。The bell for class rang. All the students took out their 46 , waiting for the teacher. Our Chinese teacher,

10、Miss Liu, had told us before that we were going to write a composition 47 class.A minute passed, and another, 48 the teacher didnt appear. We began to wonder what was the matter with her. Was she ill? Or had she forgotten about the class? 49 could tell. Soon some students began to study other subjec

11、ts, some students began to talk and even made 50 .About ten minutes later, the door opened and Miss Liu 51 came in, smiling. She didnt say sorry to the class. We felt 52 angry. The teacher often told us never to be late for class and said it was 53 manners to be late. She also said that if we were l

12、ate, we should make an apology (道歉) 54 at once or after class. But now she was late and had kept the whole class waiting for such a long time and didnt even tell us the reason. It was unfair. At this moment, Miss Liu picked up a piece of chalk(粉笔) and 55 Teacher Is Late on the blackboard and said th

13、at was the topic of our composition today. All of us smiled and understood what the teacher meant.46. A. desks B. seats C. books D. chairs47. A. at B. in C. on D. to48. A. but B. and C. or D. so49. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody50. A. voices B. sounds C. noises D. notes51. A. at last

14、B. at first C. at all D. at times52. A. little B. less C. a little D. much more53. A. good B. bad C. nice D. fine54. A. neither B. not only C. both D. either55. A. read B. wrote C. spoke D. said【主旨大意】一向准时的老师这次怎么上课迟到了，学生们议论纷纷，不知原因。大约十来分钟后，老师来了，原来老师是给学生们创设了写作的情景。46. C “上课铃响了”, “学生们拿出他们的课本”。47. B 介词的考察

15、 “在课上”应用 in class。48. A 此处应是转折关系，“一分钟过去了，有一分钟过去了，但是老师还没有出现。”49. D “没有人能告诉（老师为什么上课还没来）”50. C 短语考察，make noise “吵闹、发出嘈杂声；制造噪音；发出噪音”51. A at last“最后，终于”“大约十分钟后，门开了老师终于进来了。”52. C 此处考察副词a little 修饰形容词,表示“我们有一点生气”53. B “老师告诉我们上课不要迟到，迟到是不礼貌的”54. D eitheror “”“或者或者”55. B “拿起粉笔写“【2018梧州】情景交际(每小题1，共10分)补全度化，根据

16、对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话意思完整。A: Excuse me. _56_B: Yes, there is. Its on the Fifth Street. A： _57_ B: You can take a No. 6 bus. A: _58_ B: It will take five minutes. A: 59B: Maybe fifteen minutes walk.A: Thank you very much.B: _60_A. How about walking?B. Is there a bank near here?C. With pleasure.D.

17、 How long will it take to get there by bus?E. How can I get there?56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C阅读理解 (A)(第61-70小题，每小题1分；第71-75小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写”F”。【2018梧州】（判断型）AShane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also

18、in the team. Shane Battier was born in 1978 in Michigan. He is 2.03 meters tall. He loves his parents very much. He always remembers their words: Be kind to others. In Shane Battiers everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess. His favorite film is Meet the Parents.

19、His favorite singer is Marvin Gaye. He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future.He began to play basketball at the age of four. In 2018, he joined Houston Rockets, and became one of the most important players. 31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him

20、as a hero! He is a team-player. He once said, There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldnt only try to show myself, instead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important.It is his hard work that makes him successful and famous. Lets wish him good

21、luck in the future.61. Shane Battier likes playing golf, tennis and chess.62. He wants to be a singer like Marvin Gaye in the future.63. Shane Battier and Yao Ming play in the same team.64. His number in Houston Rockets is 31.65. Shane Battier only wants to show himself in any games.【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队

22、球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路-团队合作。61. T 细节理解题 由第一段“In Shane Battiers everyday life, he likes playing golf and tennis. He also likes playing chess.”可知。62. F 细节理解题 由第一段“He hopes to be a boss (老板) in the future. ”可知。63. T 细节理解题 由第一段“Shane Battier (肖恩 巴蒂尔) is a famous basketball player. Now he plays

23、in Houston Rockets (休斯顿火箭队). Yao Ming is also in the team.”可知。64. T 细节理解题 由第二段“31, a familiar number, is often shouted in the game More and more basketball fans regard him as a hero”可知。65. F 细节理解题 由“He once said, There are many excellent players in our team, so I shouldnt only try to show myself, in

24、stead I will try my best to help my partners to play well. Teamwork is the most important.”可知。阅读BC两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。【2018梧州】（选择型）BCars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.Its always a good idea to put on your seat belt whe

25、n youre in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg wont. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skate

26、board hits a stone, the egg wont go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isnt enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into someth

27、ing, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them. Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.66. The passage mainly tells us .A. two important ways to keep

28、 safe in cars B. how air bags work to make cars safe C. how seat belts work to make cars safe D. why we must tie the egg to the skateboard67. The writer gives the example of the egg to _.A. tell us that eggs are easy to breakB. show how to wear a seat beltC. show why its important to wear a seat bel

29、t in a carD. tell us what a skateboard is68. Seat belts can make us safer because .A. we are interested in them B. they can stop us from hitting other carsC. they can help us stay safely on the seats D. they are made of strong materials69. Air bags are important for cars because _.A. they are made o

30、f plastic B. they can also help us to keep safe in a carC. they can keep cars running slowly D. they are put in front of and next to the seats70. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. It wont be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.B. Now most of new cars stil

31、l have only one air bag.C. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.D. Volvo was the first to use seat belts. 【主旨大意】文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。66. A 整体理解题 通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。67. C 细节理解题 通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。68. C 推理判断题 由可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在作为上处于安全状态。69. B 细节理解题 由“When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.”可知当发生相撞时，安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。70. D 整体理解题 通读全文由“Volvo