专业英语期末复习题库.docx

1、专业英语期末复习题库第一章单选1. the keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:a. hardware c. storage devicesb. output devices d. software2. programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run applications are knows as:a. application programs c. storage systemsb. operating systems d. uti

2、lity programs3. a browser is an example of a:a. basic application c. system applicationb. specialized program d. utility program4.although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is capable of great processing speeds and data storage.a. mainframe c. midrangeb. media center d. netbo

3、ok5.the smallest type of microcomputer:a. netbook c. midrangeb. handheld d. tablet PC6.RAM is a type of:a. computer c. networkb. memory d. secondary storage7.unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after electrical power to computer system has been turned off.a. primary c. R

4、OMb. RAM d. secondary8.The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term papers, and letters.a. database c. presentationb. document d. worksheet9. the change in connectivity that uses the internet and the web to shift many computer activities from a users computer to comp

5、uters on the internet.a. cloud computing c. networkb. high definition d. USB10.the largest network in the world is the:a. Facebook c. Webb. Internet d. USB匹配题1. consists of the step-by-step instructions that tell the computer how to do its work. Program2. Another name for a program. software3. enabl

6、es the application software to interact with the computer hardware. System software4. type of computer that is small enough to fit on top of or alongside a desk yet is too big to carry around. Desktop5. a container that houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system. System

7、unit6. devices that translate the processed information from the computer into a form that humans can understand. Output7. unlike hard disks, this type of storage does not have any moving parts, is more reliable, and requires less power. Solid-state8. the most widely used communication device. Modem

8、9. a type of a file that might contain, for example, audience handouts, speaker notes, and electronic slides. Presentation10. a communications system connecting two or more computers. Network.第二章选择题1. the network that connects computers all over the world.a. CERN c. LANb. internet d. web2. the rules

9、 for exchanging data between computersa. DSL c. Webb. protocols d. WWW3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on your computer:a. e-mail client c. Javab. hyperlink d. utility4. communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create Facebook;a. cl

10、ients c. pagesb. groups d. profiles5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a users computer is knows as:a. a blog c. Webmailb. a podcast d. a utility6. a very well know microblog.a. LinkedIn c. Twitterb. MySpace d. Wikipedia7. These programs continually look for new informatio

11、n and update search services database programs.a. filters c. spidersb. IM d. wikis8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines, organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then provides an edited list.a. directory search c. metasearch engin

12、eb. ISP d. specialized search engine9.This is the Internets equivalent to traditional cash.a. digital cash c. icashb.e-commerce d. Internet dollars10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:a. downlo

13、ading c. bloggingb. filtering d. uploading匹配题1. The most popular Internet activity. communicating2. the most common way to access the Internet is through a(n). ISP3. transmission of electronic messages over the Internet. E-mail4. type of instant messaging service that supports a variety of different

14、 IM services. Universal5. the premier business-oriented social networking site. LinkedIn6. another name for a blog. Web log7. publisher short sentences that only take a few seconds to write. Microblog8. maintain huge databases relating to information provided on the web and the Internet. Search serv

15、ices9. electronic commerce involving individuals selling to individuals. C2C10. the basic components of cloud computing are clients, service providers, and the_. Internet第三章选择题1.this type of software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technica

16、l details.a. application c. systemb. general purpose d. utility2. a rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.a. dialog box c. frameb. form d. window3. Programs that create text-based documents.a. DBMS c. spreadsheetsb. suites d. word processors4. programs that organize, anal

17、yze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and financial reports.a. DBMS c. spreadsheetsb. suites d. word processors5. in a spreadsheet, the intersection of a row and column creates a:a. cell c. functionb. formula d. label6. a collection of related data that is the electronic equivalent of a file c

18、abinet.a. cell c. documentb. database d. table7. a database tool that will quickly rearrange a tables records according to a selected field.a. filter c. spreadsheetb. sort d. word processor8. programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually interesting presentations.a

19、. DBMS c. spreadsheetb. presentation graphics d. word processor9. the primary disadvantage of this type of package is that the capabilities of each function are not as extensive as in individual programs.a. integrated c. softwareb. office d. utility10. a type of suite stored at a server on the Inter

20、net and available anywhere through Internet access.a. cloud c. officeb. integrated d. utility匹配题1.provides additional information and requests user input. Dialog box2. simplifies the process of making a selection by graphically displaying the effect of alternatives. Galleries3. checker that looks fo

21、r problems with capitalization, punctuation, and sentence structure. Grammar4. in a spreadsheet, the grid of rows and columns is called a. worksheet5. a rectangular grid of rows and columns. Worksheet6. prewritten formula. Function7. in a relational database, data is organized into related -tables8.

22、 provides selected combinations of color schemes, slide layouts, and special effects. Design templates9. package that is also known as personal or home software. Integrated10. a collection of separate application programs bundled together and made available as a group. Software suite第四章课后习题Circle th

23、e correct answer:1.These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create publications of professional quality:A.desktop publishing programs c.image galleriesB.image editors d.illustration programs2.Also known as drawing programs.a.desktop publishing programs c.image galleriesb.imag

24、e editors d.illustrarion programs3.Graphics programs used to ctreate and edit vector images.a.desktop publishing programs c.image galleriesb.image editors d.illustrarion programs4.An essential multimedia feature that allowa user participationa.Flash c.immersion b.interactivity d.raster5.Special prog

25、rams used to create multimedia presentations.a.desktop publishing programs c.immersionb.interactivity d.multimedia authoring programs6.A widly used interactive animation application from Adobe.a.ACTION c.Fuzzyb.Flash d.WYSIWYG7.Programs for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors

26、 or a.apps c.VR programsb.HTML editors d.Web editors8.This area of artificial intelligence is also known as expert systems.a.acoustics c.roboticsb.knowledge-bassed systems. D.virtual reality9.A type of artificial intelligence that uses a database to provide assistance to users.a.acoustics c.robotics

27、b.expert systems d.virtual reality10.Another name for the database used in expert sysrems that contains specific facts and rules.a.access table c.knowledge baseb.expert table d.rule baseMatch each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.Write your answers in the spaces provided.a.a

28、udio editing e 1.Specialized graphics programs for editing or modifying digital imagesb.bitmap images b 2.Another name for raster images.c.blog g 3.Raster images contain thousands of dots known as .d.button a 4.Type of software used to create and edit audio clips.e.image editors d 5.A link on amulti

29、media page used to locate and discover information.f.mobile c 6.Personal Web site created by an individualg.pixels j 7.The process of creating a Web site.h.virtual reality h 8.Also known as artificial reality or virtual environments.I.robots i 9.Computer-controlled machines that mimichuman activitie

30、sj.Web authoring f 10.The type of app designed for smartphones,netbooks,and tablets.第五章课后习题Circle the correct answer:1.What type of software works with users,application software,and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details?a.application c.Linuxb.desktop d.system2.The programs t

31、hat convert programming instructions written by programmers into a language that computers understand and process are language:a.converters c.managersb.linguists d.translators3.The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called :a.diversion c.operational interferenceb.multitasking d.programming4.Graphic representations for a program,type of file,or function:a.app c.imageb.icon d.software5.This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and changes shape depending on its current functi