知能综合检测十 八年级下 Units 12.docx

1、知能综合检测十 八年级下 Units 12温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl, 滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。知能综合检测（十）八年级（下） Units 12 (45分钟100分) 第卷 (共60分). 单项选择(30分)( )1. _ ? My bike doesnt work. A. Whats wrongB. Whats the matterC. A & B( )2. It is reported that there _ over 500 English sportsmen joining the 2012 London Olympics. A. will

2、 haveB. is going to haveC. will be( )3. Have you ever heard of the Rolling Stone(滚石)music company? Certainly I have! It was amazing that _ a company could make _ many wonderful songs and great singers!A. so; soB. so; suchC. such; so ( )4. All of my classmates would love to visit the aquarium _ Tim,b

3、ecause hes been there twice. A. exceptB. besidesC. no( )5. _ will you take the final exam? In two weeks. A. How longB. How soonC. How often( )6. Tom is eight this year and hes old enough to _ himself this year. A. wearB. dressC. put on( )7. My best friend Jane didnt go hiking with the class last wee

4、k,and I didnt go, _ . A. tooB. alsoC. either( )8. Our head teacher often tells us _ on how to face challenges in life. A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advice( )9. The city will have _ cars and _ noise. A. fewer; lessB. less; fewerC. more; less( )10. May I borrow your camera? Of course. You can _

5、it for 2 or 3 days. A. borrowB. useC. lend( )11. The orange juice tastes great. Could you tell me _ ? A. when to do itB. what to doC. how to do it( )12. All of us find _ necessary to drink enough water every day. A. itB. thisC. that( )13. _ students in our school come to school by bikes,and some bik

6、es cost more than eight _ yuan. A. Hundreds of; hundredB. Hundreds of; hundredsC. Hundred of; hundreds( )14. Its careless _ the same mistake again in your homework. A. for you to makeB. of you to makeC. of you making ( )15. More and more parents are learning how to _ better with their children. A. g

7、et toB. get onC. get away. 完形填空(20分)Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how1happy? If so, youll find “Being a Happy Teenager” useful. It2by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of3. There are many su

8、bjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should4being angry and learn to forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful skills, such as how to put5you have learned into pictures of your mind to make your memory better. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a good exam result or

9、 praise(赞扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no6good things. Success comes from a good attitude. If you learn from problems, you7success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from

10、 thinking about things8a positive way. If you are tall, people notice you can get a9view(视线) at the movie, if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less10in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important lessonyou choose to be happy!( )1. A. beB. to beC. being( )2. A. writesB. is writingC. was w

11、ritten( )3. A. teenagersB. adultsC. parents( )4. A. stopB. stopsC. to stop( )5. A. whatB. thatC. which( )6. A. soB. suchC. such a ( )7. A. haveB. hasC. will have( )8. A. atB. onC. in ( )9. A. lowerB. worseC. better ( )10. A. roomB. placeC. rooms . 阅读理解 (10分) Terrafugia Company has said that its flyi

12、ng car, named Transition, has successfully finished a 37-second test flight on March 5,2009,at Plattsburgh International Airport in New York. It was piloted by Phil Meteer, the companys chief pilot. Transition is a two-seat airplane that can take off and land at airports as well as drive on roads. T

13、he company said that the flying car can travel at speed up to 115 mph for 450 miles in the air, drive at highway speeds on the ground, and fold up to fit in a garage 81 inches(英尺) wide, and 80 inches high. This could be used in hospitals to transport patients so as to stay away from road traffic. It

14、 may start running on wheels, and when it gets to traffic lights it can fly overhead the lights and keeps its way forward. So its good news to avoid traffic problems and the traffic accidents. But some people say this is a going airplane rather than a flying car, at least on the appearance. Anyway,

15、we are happy for scientific-technical(科技的) progress, what a fantastical world in the near future!( )1. This kind of new machine is made by _ . A. Phil MeteerB. Terrafugia CompanyC. Plattsburgh International Airport( )2. _ people can sit in Transition. A. 3B. 5C. 2( )3. Transition can travel _ miles

16、every hour in the air. A. 115B. 120C. 450( )4. Which of the following sentences about Transition is not true? A. It can be folded up. B. It can both run on the ground and fly in the sky. C. It is used in hospital now. ( )5. On the appearance, it looks more like a _ . A. planeB. carC. ship第卷 (共40分).

17、阅读短文, 回答问题(10分)阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. Com

18、puters will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computers will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be

19、much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries on holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.

20、 Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. And people will be healthier. Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will lose their jobs. This will be a problem. 1. Will most of the people live longer or shorter in the futu

21、re? _2. What are the changes in computers ? _3. Will people have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling? _4. What will more land be used for ? _5. What kind of work will robots do in the future? _. 翻译(10分)阅读下面短文, 将文中划线部分译成汉语。People sent letters on horses in the old days. 1. And now peo

22、ple have many ways to send letters. E-mail is one good way. Sending an e-mail is very different from sending paper letters. 2. An e-mail doesnt need any paper or envelopes(信封). We can “write” by tapping(击打) the keyboard on the computer. 3. Sending an e-mail is also very quick. It takes only a few mi

23、nutes to get to any place in the world. 4. You can send a letter, a picture or even videos by e-mail. But you can never send a paper letter or a postcard by it. 5. People all over the world can easily make friends with each other by e-mail. . 书面表达(20分)难忘的初中生活就要结束了。假如你是Lisa, 即将迎来全新的高中生活。为了尽快适应新的环境, 你

24、打算在班级BBS里留言, 谈一谈自己在高中学习、生活和与人相处等方面可能遇到的问题, 并向大家寻求帮助。注意：1. 词数：80左右。2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。3. 留言开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 Hi, everybody. Hows it going? Ill become a senior high school student this September. _答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。由答语判断问句提问“怎么了？”, 可以用Whats wrong/the matter等表达。2.【解析】选C。there be句型的将来时态为“there will be”或“th

25、ere is/are going to be”。3.【解析】选C。第一空后接名词, 用such；第二空用“so many+可数名词复数”表示“这么多”, 是固定短语。4.【解析】选A。由句意判断, “除了Tim所有同学都愿意去参观水族馆, 因为他去过那儿两次了”。表示在整体范围内去除某个个体用介词except。5.【解析】选B。提问“in+时间段”用how soon表示“再过多久(才能)”。6.【解析】选B。dress后接sb. 作宾语, 表示“给穿衣服”。7.【解析】选C。否定句中表示“也”用either。8.【解析】选C。advice是不可数名词, 不能与不定冠词a/an连用；many后接

26、可数名词复数形式, 所以选C。 9.【解析】选A。根据句中关键词cars和noise判断。few修饰可数名词复数(比较级fewer)；little修饰不可数名词(比较级less)。由句意 “城市中车辆会更少, 噪音也将更少。”判断排除C项。10.【解析】选B。由句中for 2 or 3 days判断句中使用延续性动词, 只有use符合。11.【解析】选C。由句意判断, 橘汁很好喝, 你能告诉我如何制作(它)吗？表示“怎么；如何”用how。 12.【解析】选A。固定句式find it+adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth. , 发现做某事(对某人来说)(难/易等)。13.【解析】

27、选A。第一空用hundreds of表示大约数量“数百”；第二空表示具体数字800, hundred表示具体数字时用原形hundred。类似词汇如thousand、million等。14.【解析】选B。本句中形容词careless指人的性格品质由此判断用介词of；固定句式Its+adj. +(of sb. )to do sth. , 所以选B。15.【解析】选B。由句意判断, “越来越多的家长在学习如何与孩子相处得更好一些”。get to到达；get on相处；上车；get away离开。. 1.【解析】选B。疑问词后接动词不定式结构。2.【解析】选C。主语与动词构成动宾关系, 使用被动语态。书是由澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews所著。3.【解析】选A。书名是做一名快乐的少年。由此判断书中回答青少年的问题。4.【解析】选A。should是情态动词, 后接动词