新概念英语第一册语法点梳理知识讲解.docx

1、新概念英语第一册语法点梳理知识讲解课程设置1、理顺新概念第一册语法点2、掌握20个元音、28个辅音的读和写3、新概念第二册作业辅导新概念英语第一册语法点梳理新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习。首先根据课本中出现的时态来分析：本册书的语法出现层次性和规律性是很强的，首先我们先来整本书中都出了哪些时态，这些时态的具体分布和讲解时我们大家需要注意的递进性。Lesson 3134 现在进行时Lesson 3740 第一次出现be going to 的将来时Lesson 5156 一般现在时Less

2、on 6776 一般过去式Lesson 8390 现在完成时Lesson 9196 一般将来时 (will)Lesson 117118 过去进行时Lesson 119120 过去完成时除去前面所有时态和句型所占据的76课我们一起来看一下以下的68课，每一课小的语言点，语法点都是在什么地方，应该用什么样的方式来讲解。新概念一的每一个单课的重点都是出现双课的标题和课后的练习题里面。Lesson12语言点：与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点：主系表结构this为主语，名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。I

3、s this your handbag? Yes, it is.Lesson 56 语言点：如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点：主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. Its a Volvo.(L6) a/an 的使用。Lesson 78语言点：如何自我介绍和相互认识。语法点：主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French?What nationality are you? Whats your job? 特殊疑问句。Lesson 910语言点：朋友或熟识的

4、人之间如何相互问候。How are you?语法点：主系表结构形容词做表语。 介词短语表示位置 near the window, on the televion, on the wall Lesson 2930语言点：如何发号命令。语法点：祈使句（肯定）。 动词与宾语的固定搭配。Lesson 3738语言点：如何表达将要做的事情。 语法点：现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。Lesson 41-42语法点：如何表示不可数名词的量。Lesson 63-64语言点：建议忠告。语法点：dont do. You mustnt doL

5、esson 65-66语法点：具体时间表示法(半点和刻钟）。 反身代词。 具体日期表达方式。Lesson 73-74语言点：问路。语法点：不规则动词的过去式。 形容词转变成副词。Lesson 77-78语言点：看病。语法点：综合时间表达方式。Lesson 105-106语言点：办公室用语。语法点：want sb to do./ tell sb to do以及其否定形式。Lesson 103-104语言点：考试。语法点：宾语从句。（从句部分为非现在时态） 程度副词 too, very ,enoughLesson 125-126语言点：/语法点：have to do/ dont need to d

6、oLesson 127-128语言点：娱乐界。语法点：must/cant 对现在事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 129-130语言点：交通状况。语法点：must/cant have been.对过去事情的肯定/否定猜测。Lesson 131-132语言点：度假。语法点：may 对现在/过去事情的肯定或否定猜测。以下学的知识慢慢与新二接轨：现在完成时：Lesson 8390直接引语变成间接引语：Lesson 99102形容词的比较级和最高级：Lesson107112neither ,so 的用法：Lesson 113114不定代词的用法：Lesson 115116过去进行和过去完成时：Les

7、son 117120定语从句：Lesson 121124情态动词的综合用法：Lesson 125132 直接引语变间接引语：Lesson 133136（着重讲时态的倒推） if 的用法：Lesson 137140被动语态：Lesson 141144新概念英语第一册语法总结：一般现在时英语中的时态一共有八种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。今天我们所要讲的就是第一种： 一般现在时表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful

8、. Tim and Jack are students.变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students?变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students.肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / N

9、o, they are not.2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。(1)第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones.变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? Does she like him? Does the dog like bones?变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesnt like books. She doesnt like him. The dog doesnt like bo

10、nes.肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt.注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。(2)其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers.变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any

11、 meat? Do the students like smart teachers?变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont. You dont want to have a bath. We dont have any meat. The students dont like smart teachers.肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, we do. / No, we dont Yes, they do. / No, they dont.新概念英语第一册语法总结：现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作构成：主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分 W

12、e are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.T

13、he dog is not running after a cat.The boys are not swimming across the river.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词动词主语现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词（必背）表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want2. have, has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时新概念英语第一册语法

14、总结：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago.含有be动词的句子，将be动词变为过去式。am, is的过去式为was, are的过去式为were：I was at the butchers.You were a student a year ago.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.变疑问句将be动词移动到句首Were you at the butchers?Were you a st

15、udent a year ago?Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?变否定句在be动词后面加notI was not at the butchers.You were not a student a year ago.The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.肯定回答否定回答Yes, I was. / No, I was not.Yes, you were. / No, you were not.Yes, he/she was. / No, he/she was not.特殊疑问句W

16、hat did you do?（必背）不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式：I finished my homework yesterday.The boy went to a restaurant.The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型Did you finish your homework yesterday?Did the boy go to a restaurant?Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

17、I did not finish my homework yesterday.The boy did not go to a restaurant.The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Yes, he did. / No, he didnt.Yes, they did. / No, they did not.新概念英语第一册语法总结：现在完成时现在完成时构成：主语+助动词have, has+过去分词用法：1） 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,

18、 usually, already, since等时间副词连用。I have just had lunch. （饱了，不用再吃了。）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。）They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了。）The boy has already read the book. （已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了。）2） 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?Have you been to Beijing?Have he seen the film

19、?3） 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.I have worked for this school for 1 year.4） 表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情I have never had a bath.I have never seen a film.I have never been to cinema.I have ever been to Paris.Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了I have been to London.（人已经回来）He h

20、as gone to London.（人还在那里）5） 表示一种结果， 一般不和时间副词联用I have lost my pen.I have hurt myself.He has become a teacher.She has broken my heart.句型变化：变疑问句将助动词移到句首，变否定句在助动词后面加not.Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I have. / No, I have not.特殊疑问句What have you done?What has he done?一般过去时与现在

21、完成时的区别：凡是有明确的表示过去的时间状语的句子为过去时。注意：有些动词表示的动作有一个终点，不能再延续，因此不能和表示一段时间状语连用。错：Ive left Beijing for 3 days.对：I left Beijing 3 days ago. I have been away from being for 3 days.新概念英语第一册语法总结：一般将来时 一般将来时 表示将来将要发生的动作， 经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, in five hours time, e

22、tc. 表示将来的词联用。结构：主语+助动词will+动词原形I will go to America tomorrow.The pilot will fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will move into his new house tomorrow morning.变疑问句将助动词移到句首Will you go to America tomorrow?Will the pilot fly to Japan the month after the next?Will Jack move into his new house tomo

23、rrow morning?变否定句在助动词后面加notI will not go to America tomorrow.The pilot will not fly to Japan the month after the next.Jack will not move into his new house tomorrow morning.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I will. / No, I will not.Yes, he/she will. / No, he/she will not.Yes, he will. / No, he will not.特殊疑问句What will y

24、ou do?新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去完成时 过去完成时 用法：在过去的时间里，两个动作中，发生在前的哪个动作要用过去完成时。结构：had+过去分词After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.They had sold the car before I asked the price.The train had left before I arrived at the station.After/before引导的时间状语从句放在句首要在句子后面加逗号，如果放在主句后则不用加。 变疑问句将助动词移到句首 Had she fi

25、nished her homework? 变否定句在助动词后面加notShe hadnt finished her homework. 肯定回答及否定回答Yes, she had. / No, she hadnt. 特殊疑问句What had she done?新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，经常用在when, while, as引导的状语从句中。结构：was/were+doingWhen my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the

26、 floor.Their father was watching TV whilethey were having dinner.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Was their father watching TV whilethey were having dinner.变否定句在be动词后面加 notTheir father was notwatching TV whilethey were having dinner.新概念英语第一册语法总结：过去将来时过去将来时结构：would doShe said she would go here the next morning.两个特殊句型：th

27、ere be 句型，be going to 结构1） Be going to 结构表示打算，准备，计划做某事结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型I am going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are you going to make a bookcase?Are they going to paint it?Is the father going to give the bo

28、okcase to his daughter?变否定句在be动词后面加notI am not going to make a bookcase.They are going to paint it.The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.肯定回答及否定回答Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, they are. / No, they are not.Yes, he is. / No, he is not.特殊疑问句（必背）What are you going to do?What are they going to do?What is the father going to do?2） There be 句型表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物） There is单数名词表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）There is a book in this room.There is a pen on the tableThere are