1、新视野大学英语读写教程2课后习题答案新视野大学英语(第二册) 答案Unit OneSection AII Comprehension of The Text1.The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind.2.Time is treated as if it were something almost real. People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.
2、 They do this because time is a precious resource.3.Everyone is in a rushoften under pressure. In the writers eyes, city people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4.Dont take it
3、personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5.This is because Americans generally assess and enquire about their visitors professionally rather than socially. They start talking business very quickly. Time is alwa
4、ys ticking in their inner ear.6.Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices: they communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7.The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at
5、hand.8.It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.III Vocabulary1.Budgeted 2.acute 3.restless 4. surroundings petent 6. assessing 7.elbowed 8.conductingIVFilling the Blank1behind 2 for 3.to 4. out 5.of 6.to 7.in 8.intoV Word Bui
6、ldingmitment 2. attraction 3.appointment 4. impression 5.civilization 6. composition 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depressionVI1advisable 2desirable 3favorable 4considerable 5remarkable 6 preferable7 drinkable8. acceptable VII Structure1. much less do
7、they take them out for dinner2.much less a big company3.much less carry it upstairs4. much less spoken to him5.much less ( to ) read a lot outside of itVIII.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive2.We thought she
8、was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some highly praise him, whereas others put him down severelyIX Transl
9、ation Chinese to English1. In the eyes of some people, Picassos paintings would seem rather foolish2. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.3. The man told his wife to keep the medicine on the top shelf so that it would be beyond the childrens reach.4. Happiness do
10、esnt always go with money5. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.X Translation English to Chinese1. 这种态度的结果是,全国人民都投身到研究、实验和探索中去了。2. 他们会怀念那种喝着茶或咖啡招待客人的礼节性交往,而这种交往也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。3. 既然我们通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式来评估和了解他人的,那我们就开门见山地谈生意了。4. 对我们来说,电信交流缺乏人性化,这与手头处理的事情是否重要关系不大,或毫无关系。5. 除
11、非给予一定时间来处理,不然的话,在他们的眼里,手头的工作好像是无足轻重,不值得给予适当的重视似的。XI1.B 2B 3.C 4.C5.A6.C7.B 8.B9.B10.C11A12B13B14C15A16C17B18B19A20BSection B.XV.1.C2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CXVI1. desirable2. marvelous3. favorable4. distressed5. hostility6. recognition7. alleviate8.appreciateXVII1. interact with2. gone through3. deal wit
12、h4. recovered from5. adjusting themselves to6. familiar to the public7. clashed with8. In spite ofUnit TwoSection AII Comprehension of The Text1. Most countries concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology2. Because of the increasing environmental dama
13、ge, people become more aware of environmental problems and many countries undertake new environmental initiatives.3. Canada closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. As a result, herring eventually recovered, but some species may never recover, and about 40,00
14、0 fishermen are unemployed because of the fishing bans and loss of their fish supply.4. Costa Rica has issued a series of new environmental laws and created parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country.5. It was under pressure from environmentalists around the world that Brazil t
15、ook certain measures to protect its Amazon rain forest; and the writer questions its true level of commitment to protect Amazon Indians who are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.6. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the areas waters
16、. Many rivers, land, and forests are biologically dead because the pollution is very serious.7. The program has succeeded in strengthening the countrys agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow
17、 the rate of removing the forests.8. Indonesia is facing the problem of providing enough food, shelter and employment for its large population, and encouraging birth control.III Vocabulary1. awarenes2. undertake3.abundant4.ambitious5.diversity6.contaminated7.sponsored8.wagedIVFilling the Blank1.Corr
18、ect form: regardless of Synonymous: without taking into account, paying no attention to2. Correct form: springing up Synonymous: appearing quickly or suddenly3. Correct form: concerns herself with Synonymous: is busy with, involves herself in4. Correct form: aim at/for/toward(s) Synonymous: direct i
19、ts efforts towards5. Correct form: convertedinto/to Synonymous: changeinto6. Correct form: up to Synonymous: as many as7. Correct form: as a result of Synonymous: because of, resulting from8. Correct form: frown on/upon Synonymous: not approve ofV Word Building1. settler: one who settles (in a place
20、)2.miner: a worker in a mine 3. gardener: one who works in a garden, either for pay or as a hobby4.director: a person who directs (a department, a film, etc.)5.observer: a person who observes or watches carefully6. planner: a person who plans ( a city, etc)7.container: anything which contains sth.,
21、e.g. a box, a bottle, etc.8. conductor: a person who conducts (atour group, on a bus, etc.)VI1. musical2. occasional3. environmental4. central5. global6. dangerous7. natural8. agriculturalVII Structure1. it remains for him to do it2. the result remains to be seen3. remains to be seen in a few weeks4
22、. much remains to be settled 5. Worse things remain to be toldVIII.1. Every month well deliver the very best articles, together with the latest fashion and beauty news2. The famine, together with the war, killed millions of lives3. Together with his brother, John has gone to the party held by the Fi
23、ne Arts Association once a year. 4. The Smiths are planning to sell the house, together with the furniture5. Together with his wife, he helped to design the highest building in the town. IX Translation Chinese to English1. Since the beginning of this summer, Haier has waged a massive ad campaign to
24、promote its air-conditioner sales2. Marys parents frown on the idea of her going to America, so it remains to be seen whether she will realize her dream.3. Rose knows that continuous letters from John, together with countless roses, are aimed at winning her heart.4. Through sponsoring the growing of
25、 fruit trees to regenerate waste land, the government succeeded in improving the ecological environment.5. The government has undertaken a series of new environmental initiatives. As a result, many parks and green belts have sprung up all over the country.X Translation English to Chinese1. 但近年来,随着环境
26、破坏的日益严重,世界各地已经出现了许多变化的迹象。 2. 但是人们制订了一系列新的环境保护法,还新建了占四分之一国土面积的公园和自然保护区,目的是要保护哥斯达黎加现存的森林。 3. 政府承诺将保护该地区的土著居民,但人们对这个承诺的可信度仍心存疑虑。 4. 这种人口激增已导致了该国许多地方森林的消失及对现存农田的过度耕作。 5. 政府近几年来已发动了一场大规模的广告宣传运动来鼓励节制生育,并提出了鼓励措施,如提供免费去沙特阿拉伯的麦加伊斯兰教的诞生地的机会。 XI1.C 2B3.B 4.C5.B6. A7. B8.A9.C10.B11B12A13C14A15B16A17B18C19B20CSe
27、ction B.XVI1. summit2. comparable3. characterized4. paved5. conservation6. literal7. erect8. recreationXVII1. The small boat had been washed away during the storm.2. Up to 10 men can sleep in this tent, which looks rather small and maybe is not more than 14 square meters.3. In order to protect the e
28、nvironment, people should clean up after a picnic.4. In this small town, a thousand miles of bike trails along the sides of rivers lead into a big park.5. He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.6. If we coordinate our efforts, we should be able to complete the project ahead of time.7.
29、Professor Bonnet has been working on cells of this type for many years8. The education system in our country is currently characterized by an emphasis on success in exams.Unit ThreeSection ASection B.XV.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.BXVI1. anticipate2. brilliant3. ingredient4. dialect5. somehow6. bubbled7.
30、 compelled8. diplomaticXVII1.on2.from to 3.off4with5.towards/ with6.concerning /about7.over8.onUnit FourSection AII Comprehension of The Text1. The flight is a start of their new experience, and they have to live without their parents for a period of time.2. They go there to become fluent in English
31、, finish high school, and understand the American way of life as much as possible3. They can get it if they can pass the final exams at the end of each semester.4. No. most of them have difficulty making all necessary arrangements. 5. She wrote a detailed letter, which showed that she was a religiou
32、s and loving girl.6. Yes, they do because they dont have enough experience in packing, and they tend to take unnecessary things with them.7. They really have to rely on themselves for everything from then on, and they are not sure whether they can manage to adapt to new situations.8. Most of them are not used to food and long for home; some find i
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