写作核心词汇.docx

1、写作核心词汇英语写作核心词汇表写作必备的100个意群词汇持某观点: claim ( assert, contend reckon deem share the belief that ) 支持某观点: advocate (maintain, welcome vote for side with be in favor of )反对某观点: contradict (oppose, object to, criticize, refute be against cast doubts on question, challenge)合理的：justified ( sensible feasible

2、convincing hold water bear much analysis)好处： advantage (benefit, merit, positive(bright) side, upside, boon, pros, strength )弊端： disadvantage( harm, demerit, negative(dark) side, downside, bane, cons, weakness defect, flaw, drawback )肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)不确定：be

3、likely to ( potentially presumably) 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable, pivotal)有益的：beneficial （conducive instrumental, rewarding ）有害的：detrimental （harmful virulent）有争议的：controversial (arguable, debatable disputable, contentious)普遍的：widespread ( prevalen

4、t, universal, pervasive, ubiquitous )显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, Dramatically ,tremendously, substantially)明显的：evident (apparent, manifest， crystal-clear)增强：enhance (strengthen boost)减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）趋势： trend

5、（tendency, inclination）预见： predict （expect, project）带来 bring about (result in, lead to)引起 create （spark ; yield; give rise to）建立 establish （found, institute） 要求 call for （request，demand） 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate）探讨 explore (examine, identify) 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate)后果 consequence( afte

6、rmath; outcome) 足够 adequate （enough; sufficient）解决 tackle ( resolve, address) 意识 awareness(consciousness)控制 curb ( regulate, censor)解释：account for （ be responsible for）投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)压力 stress ( pressure, strain)和谐 harmony ( concordance)继承 inherit (hand

7、 down)培养 cultivate （train, foster）促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)提供 provide (render, afford)替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)保护 preserve (protect)证据 evidence (proof)赢得 gain (acquire, attain)国外的foreign( alien, exotic)灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastro

8、phe) 发展 advance (progress)倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to) 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)目的是aim at ( The purpose is )实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)损害 undermine (impair, damage)阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)禁止

9、forbid (ban, prohibit)责备 blame( denounce, criticize)污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)驱使 prompt (spur, incite)贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)体谅的 considerate (under

10、standing, sympathetic)冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)难以置信的 unbelie

11、vable(incredulous, virtual) 惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）固有的 inherent（nature, innate）稳定的 steady (stable, constant)恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)限制 restrain (constrain, confine)拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down）加速 acceler

12、ate (speed up, precipitate)占优势 predominate (dominate)分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)开展 launch (conduct, carry out)颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate )生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)影响 influence(impact，pervade)差异 difference (distinction, gap)交流 co

13、mmunicate(exchange, associate)接触 have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）优先 give priority to (putinto first place)节约 economize ( conserve, cherish) 参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in)措施 measure (step, action)注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)英语写作中100个使用频率较高的词语搭配1经济的快速发展 the r

14、apid development of economy2人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of socia

15、l development7引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8不可否认 It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as

16、I am concerned, / Personally,14就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on 15有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16双方的论点 argument on both sides17发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18对必不可少 be indispensable to 19正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20也不例外 be no exception21对产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive

17、/ negative effects on22利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen ones ho

18、rizon/ broaden ones vision28学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34为社会做贡献 make contributions to th

19、e society35打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for36综合素质 comprehensive quality37无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resource

20、s45因特网 the Internet （一定要有冠词，字母I 大写）46方便快捷 convenient and efficient47在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48环保（的） environmental protection/environmentally friendly49社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different atti

21、tudes towards this issue52支持前/后种观点的人 people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion53有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. 必然趋势 an irresistible trend of57日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly f

22、ierce social competition58眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59长远利益 interest in the long run60有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages 61扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62取其精华，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.6

23、3对有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65跟上的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of 66采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67的健康发展 the healthy development of 68有利有弊 Every coin has its two si

24、des. No garden without weeds.69对观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to person. 70重视 attach great importance to 71社会地位 social status72把时间和精力放在上 focus time and energy on73扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge74身心两方面 both physically and mentally75有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set f

25、orth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79优先考虑/发展 give (top) priority to sth.80与比较 compared with/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82代替 replace/ substitute / take th

26、e place of 83经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier

27、 work pressure90保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91更多地强调 put more emphasis on92适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society93实现梦想 realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first

28、place, To begin with 96其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.Characterized不同

29、： distinguishedBizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejectsPrevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinc

30、tion 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的：deficientInevitable 不可避免地：unavoidablyLamented 不满，抱怨：complaint aboutFirst rank 最高水平：highest qualityFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStatio

31、nary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitat