6A Unit8详细知识点及练习.docx

1、6A Unit8详细知识点及练习2015.1UnitEight【词汇】1.get收到 2.HongKong香港3.nextweek下周 4.food食物，食品5.tangyuan汤圆 6.ChineseNewYearsEve大年夜，除夕7.ChineseNewYearsDay大年初一，春节 8.redpacket红包9.liondance舞狮 10.fireworks烟花表演11.firecracker鞭炮 12.rich富有的，有钱的13.plan计划，打算 14.hooray好极了15.light点燃 16.second第二17.cookbook菜谱 18.most最多19.SpringF

2、estival春节 20.tomorrow明天21.Thanksgiving感恩节 22.also也23.e-friend网友 24.important重要的注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会”来学。【词组或短语】1.ChineseNewYear=SpringFestival春节 2.getsthfromsb从某人那里收到/得到某物3.inHongKong在香港 4.nextweek下一周（反）lastweek5.intheevening/afternoon在晚上/下午 6.havedinner吃晚饭7.myparents我的父母亲 8.themostimportan

3、tholiday最重要的节日9.SpringFestival春节 10.cookdumplings煮饺子11.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人 12.afterdinner晚饭后13.talkabout谈论 14.anicecake漂亮的蛋糕15.atChineseNewYear在新年 16.onChineseNewYearsEve在除夕17.onChineseNewYearsDay在年初一18.buysomenewclothesandfood买一些新衣服和食物19.makesomecakesandtangyuan做些蛋糕和汤圆20.watchfireworks看烟火 2

4、1.watchaliondance看舞狮22.haveabigdinner吃顿大餐 23.ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear在年初二24.themostimportantholidayintheUK在英国最重要的节日25.themostimportantfestivalinChina在中国最重要的节日26.talkabout谈论 27.planforsth为某事作计划/打算27.lightsomefirecrackersandfireworks点燃一些爆竹和烟火28.say“HappyNewYear”to对说新年好29.havealotoffun玩得愉快 30.int

5、hekitchen在厨房【语法】一、begoingtobegoingtodo是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把begoingto后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。本单元学习begoingto结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。Imgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。Ishegoing

6、toplayfootballtomorrow?明天他要去踢足球吗？Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?她打算跟谁一起玩？建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?WhoisMikegoi

7、ngtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。练习I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.JimandLiLei_(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.2._she_(have)aChineselessontomorrow?3.What_you_(do)tomorrowmorning?I_(see)mygrandparents.4._they_(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?5.There_(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.II.按要求改写句子。

8、1.WearegoingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_goingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday? _,we_.2.Hesgoingtotellmeallaboutit.（改为否定句）He_goingtotellmeallaboutit.3.SheisgoingtoworkinNewYorknextyear.(对划线部分提问)_she_nextyear?4.Theyregoingtotheparkbybus.(对划线部分提问)_they_thepark?5.ThestudentshaveapicniconSunda

9、y.(用nextSunday改写)Thestudents_apicnicnextSunday.6.HelenhaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.(用nextTuesday改写)Helen_lunchatschoolnextTuesday.III.把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。Myuncle_withusthisevening.2.他没打算住那小屋。He_inthesmallhouse.3.我们要读这本书。We_thisbook.4.他们打算在哪里开生日聚会？_they_abirthdayparty?二、介词in,onat修饰时间的用法1.in用于年、月

10、、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：Weoftengoboatingintheparkinspring.春天我们经常在公园划船。TheygottotheBundintheevening.他们晚上到达了外滩。2.on用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：WeusuallywatchfireworksonChineseNewYearsEve.我们通常在除夕看烟花。OnSundaymorning,mygrandpaoftentakesawalkinthepark.星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。OntheafternoonofMay1,weusuallycl

11、imbthemountain.在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。3.at用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如：WhatdoyouusuallydoatChineseNewYear?你通常在春节做什么？Iusuallygetupatsixoclockinthemorning.我通常在早上6点钟起床。()1.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_theirbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;on()2.Hecamehome_arainynight.A.on B.at C.in()3.Mikedoeshishomework_sev

12、en_theevening.A.on;to B.at;in C.at;on()4.Childrengetupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.in B.on C.at()5._acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At()6.Itwasverycold_themorningofourfootballmatch.A.at B.on C.of()7.Whydidyougetupsoearly_thismorning.A.on B./ C.in()8.HewenttoShanghai_acoldmo

13、rninglastyear.A.on B.in C.at()9.MrsBrowncametoChina_1996.A.on B.of C.in()10.Heoftengoestoschool_sixthirty_themorning.A.to;in B.at;in C.to;at【知识点解析】1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.春节就要到了。becoming是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。用进行时表示将来的常用动词有；come,reach,get,go,leave,start等。例如：TheyregoingtoNewYorknextweek.他们下周将去纽约。Thebusisc

14、oming.公交车要来了。2.OnChineseNewYearsEve,weregoingtohavedinnerwith在除夕，我们将和一起吃晚饭。onChineseNewYearsEve意为“在除夕”。介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。HisbirthdayisjustonChristmasEve.他的生日在八月五日。3.BobbyandTinagetredpacketsafterdinner.晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。get意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“getsth.fromsb.”来表达。-WhatdoyouusuallygetonC

15、hildrensDay？你在儿童节通常得到什么？-Iusuallygetalotoftoysfrommyparents.我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。4.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYearsDay.波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。talkabout后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而talkto/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。Sheistalkingtoherteacher.她正在和她的老师交谈。5.Afterthat,mysisterandIaregoingtosay“HappyChineseNewYear”

16、tomyparents.saytosb和某人说,例如：say“hello”to.向某人问候say“goodbye”to向某人道别【知识拓展】1.HowtowriteanEnglishemail.如何写一封英文邮件。解析英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如“DearMissLi”或“Hi,Mike”等。结束语写在正文的左下方，如“Bestwishes”或“Love”等。最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。2.中西方节日对照themostimportantfestivalinChinat

17、hemostimportantholidayintheWestSpringFestival(January/February)Chinesepeoplemakedumplingsandperformlionanddragondances.Christmas(December25th)PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.LanternFestival(lunar农历January15th)ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdu

18、mplingsforgoodluck,watchthelanternshowandguessriddles.Thanksgiving(thefourthThursdayinNovember)FamiliesintheUSAgettogetherforabigdinner.ManyPeopleeatroastturkeyandpotatoes.ChineseNewYearsEve(thelastdayoflunarDecember)PeoplehavedumplingsandstayupuntilmidnighttowelcometheNewYear.AprilFoolsDay(April1st

19、)Childrenandsomeadultsplaytricksontheirfriends.Mid-autumnFestival(lunarAugust15th)Onthisdaypeopleeatmooncakesandenjoyabrightfullmoon.MothersDay(thesecondSundayinMay)Peoplehonortheirmothersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.NationalDay(October1st)October1stisNationalDay.Itis

20、averyimportantholiday.PeoplearoundthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthatday.InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,manypeoplegotoTiananmenSquaretowatchtheNationalflaggoup.FathersDay(thethirdSundayinJune)Peoplehonortheirfathersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.MayDay(May1st)NewYe

21、arsDay(January1st)TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneistheInternationalLaborDayorMayDay1st.Peoplenormallyenjoyaseven-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortouring.Halloween(Oct.31st)ThenightofOct.31stisHalloween.ItsafavouriteAmericanfestival.Theyhaveaspecialpartyforit.TheDragonBoatFestival(lunarMa

22、y5th)TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthelunarMay5th.Onthisday,peopleholddragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.Easter(OneSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th)ChristiansbelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.Peoplemakecolorfuleggstocelebratethefestival.【语音】oo字母组合发/?/嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型收圆并放松一点

23、，舌头后缩。book,cook,foot,good,look建议：与前一单元语音部分oo发/u:/进行对照。UnitEight单元练习卷班级_姓名_得分_听力部分（30分）一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每题读两遍）()1.A.US B.UK C.CD()2.A.firecrackers B.fireworks C.fireflies()3.A.planttrees B.plantflowers C.plantmoretrees()4.A.keeptheroomclean B.keepthestreetclean C.keepthecityclean(

24、)5.A.wastetime B.wastemoney C.wastewater()6.A.usepaperbags B.useplasticbags C.useglassbottles()7.A.ChineseNewYear B.NewYear C.NewYearsEve()8.A.makedumplings B.makecakes C.makedirty()9.A.redpackets B.redflowers C.redpurses()10.A.watchfireworks B.watchTV C.watchaliondance二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每

25、题读两遍）()1.A.Hesgoingtovisithisauntanduncle.B.Wearegoingtovisitourauntanduncle.C.Theyregoingtovisittheirauntanduncle.()2.A.Imgoingtoeatdumplings. B.Theyregoingtoeatcakes.C.Shesgoingtoeattangyuan.()3.A.WeregoingtovisitBeijing. B.ShesgoingtovisitBeijing.C.HesgoingtovisitBeijing.()4.A.Ihadabigdinner. B.I

26、mlookingformybananas.C.Heislookingforhisbananas.()5.A.Wecanplantmoretrees. B.Wecantplantmoretrees.C.Wecanthrowbananaskinsontheground.三、听短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）()1.Johnisgoingtogotothesupermarketattheweekend.()2.Amyisgoingtobuymanythings.()3.Amyisgoingtogotothepark.()4.Mikeisgoingtob

27、eathome.()5.Jackisgoingtothelibraryonfootwithhismum.四、听录音，完成下列句子。（共10个空；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）ChineseNewYearis.Allthestudentsarevery.NowtheyreabouttheirforChineseNewYearsDay.Mikeisgoingto_AuntBlack.YangLingisgoingto.SuHaiandSuYangwanttogetred.Helenisgoingtowritetohere-friends.Theyhavealotof.笔试部分（70分

28、）一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）()1.A.wood B.moon C.took D.hooray()2.A.dance B.grass C.ask D.take()3.A.throw B.show C.flower D.window()4.A.teach B.bread C.weather D.breakfast()5.A.holiday B.someone C.project D.from()6.A.forty B.world C.worker D.word二、词组英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.下星期_ 2.getredpackets_3.做汤圆_ 4.inthekitchen_5.放烟花_ 6.talkabout_7.在除夕_ 8.onthesecondday_9.吃晚饭_ 10.cookdumplin