人教版高中英语选修8全国Learning about LanguageUsing Language.docx

1、人教版高中英语选修8全国Learning about Language Using LanguageLearning about Language & Using Language.重点单词1. applicant n.申请人apply v.应用；申请；请求application n.申请；应用；涂抹2.occur vi.发生；出现3.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n.指示；象征；表明；标示4.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地5.conductor n.(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指

2、挥conduct vt.& vi.引导；带领；控制6.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤；n.滑动；滑倒slipper n.拖鞋7.hire vt.& n.租用；雇用8.punishment n.处罚；惩罚punish v.处罚；惩罚9.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新；n.改革；改造；改良10.grasp vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会.重点短语1.back to back背靠背2.team up with与合作或一起工作3.mark out用线画出范围；标出界线4.take in包括；吸收5.a great/good many许多；很多6.apply for申请；请示得到.重点

3、句式1.Not everyone.表示部分否定Not everyone is rich and not everyone lives near the beach.并非每个人都富有，也并非每个人都住在海边。2.过去分词短语作状语Built in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.缆车系统建于1873年，是由安德鲁哈利迪发明的，他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。3.whe

4、re引导定语从句From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那里申请美国居住权。.课文判断正(T)误(F) 1.Italian fishermen first came to San Francisco in the early 19th century and began the fishing industry.(F)2.Th

5、e fronts of the buildings in Chinatown are decorated to look like old buildings in southern China.(T)3.Some of the cells in the station even had no light but the immigrants had somewhere else to go.(F).课文阅读理解1.George went to Angel Island by .A.bus B.cable carC.ferry D.car答案C2.In Chinatown George saw

6、 many objects EXCEPT .A.temples B.art galleriesC.a museum D.papercuttings答案D3.The phrase “takes in” in the sentence “Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.” means “ ”.A.cheats B.includesC.understands D.eats答案B4.According to the first diary，which of the following is WRONG?A

7、.George went to bed early for the first night.B.George ate his lunch at the hotel.C.Horse-drawn trams used to be dangerous.D.George arrived early by bus.答案B重点词汇1.Yes.It didnt occur to me that.是的，我没有想到(1)occur vi.(occurred，occurred，occurring)发生；出现occur to sb. 某人突然想到；想起It occurs to sb. that./to do.某人突

8、然想到(2)表示“某人突然想到”还常用下列句型：It strikes sb. that.It hits sb. that.注意：occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能是人。(1)A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance.例如，在中国很可能发生年轻劳动力大量减少。(2)The idea occurred to him in a dream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。(3)It didnt occur to him that she would refuse

9、his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。(4)It didnt occur to her to ask(ask) for help.她没有想到请人帮忙。【易混辨析】occur，happen，take place这三者都有“发生”的意思。occur较正式用词，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事，在表示具体的事物时，可与happen换用，但occur还表示“某人想起”。happen普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。另外，happen还有“碰巧”之意。take place“发生，举行”，多指通过人为安排而发生的事。【选词填

10、空】occur，happen，take place(5)When will the sports meeting take place?(6)At that time I happened to have no money.(7)An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.【一句多译】(8)她突然想起她把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It struck her that she had left her key in the office.(strike)It hit her that she had left her key

11、 in the office.(hit)It occurred to her that she had left her key in the office.(occur)2.Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.尽量用上面的表达来表明你在认真听同伴说话。(1)indicate vt.指出；标示；表示；暗示；象征indicate sth. (to/for sb. )(向某人)表明某事indicate (to sb. ) that.(向某人)表明(

12、表示)；示意(2)indication n.指出；表明There is some/no indication that.有/无迹象表明(1)As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.正如表中显示的，中国电影的票房收入从2012年到2015年不断增加。(2)These figures indicate to me that the company is in serious trouble.这些数字对我而言表示公司处境很艰难。

13、(3)There is no indication(indicate) that we shall have an earthquake.没有迹象表明将要发生一次地震。【单句改错】(4)There is much evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.3.Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control t

14、he situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.他曾经看到过一起可怕的交通事故：由于一辆马车刹车失灵，驾车失控，车子和马一起从山上滑了下去，很明显这让他很震惊。(1)apparently adv.显而易见地；显然地(2)apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的be/become apparent to对来说很明显It is apparent (to sb. ) that.(对某人来说)是明显的。(1)I thought he had found a new job，but ap

15、parently he hasnt.我原以为他找到了新工作，但显然还没有。(2)The solution to the problem was/became apparent to all.问题的解决方法是显而易见的。(3)It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.很明显，他对修车一窍不通。【单句改错】(4)He was much surprised at the news.4.Teamed up with a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a

16、car.同宾馆里的一对夫妇(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。hire vt.& n.租用；雇用(同义词：rent，employ；反义词：fire)hire sth.out出租某物hire oneself out to sb.为某人工作，受雇于某人，受聘于某人for/on hire供出租；供雇用(1)I consulted with a physician，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.我咨询了医生，雇了健身教练，并且开始吃少量而健康的食物。(2017天津)(2)He earned hi

17、s living by hiring himself out to whoever needed his service.他依靠受雇于任何需要他干活的人来谋生。(3)There are many boats for/on hire.有许多船可供出租。【易混辨析】hire，employ，renthire指短期“雇用，租借”，宾语可以是人也可以是物。employ指长期“雇，雇用”，宾语只能是人。rent指长期“租用，出租”房屋、土地等，宾语只能是物。【选词填空】hire，employ，rent(4)She is employed as a secretary.(5)Lets hire/rent a

18、 car for the weekend.(6)We rent one of our rooms to Tom.5.Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.有一种专为旅游者选定的迷人的驾车游活动。mark out用线画出范围；标出界限；选出；选定mark down写下，记下；降低的价格或分数mark up标出；提高的价格mark A with Bmark B on A在A上做标记Bbe marked with标记着(1)They marked out the tennis court with white paint.他们用白漆标出

19、了网球场的界线。(2)Just a moment，let me mark down your name and address.等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。(3)Share prices were marked up as soon as trading started.交易一开始，股票价格就涨上去了。(4)The exit sign was marked with an arrow.出口的标志是一个箭头。6.Its a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.这是一次往返79千米的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅

20、游景点。take in包含，包括；理解，领会；吸收；欺骗；收留take away拿走；消除take back收回；退回take on雇用；呈现take off起飞；脱下；(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎，迅速流行take up拿起；占据；开始从事(1)Whatever you say，you will not take me in.无论你说什么，都不会让我上当。(2)He was given some pills to take away the pain.给他开了一些止疼药片。(3)The company decided to take on some more workers.这家公司决定再雇

21、用一些工人。【一词多义】写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思(4)This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in.包含，包括(5)She just cant take in what the teacher is saying.理解，领会(6)The old lady was homeless，so I took her in.收留(7)It is said that black takes in more heat than white.吸收7.From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a fam

22、ous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.从1882年到1940年，天使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那里申请美国居住权。(1)apply (to sb. ) for (向某人)申请；请示得到apply to适用于；应用于apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用于/涂抹于某物apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心/致力于(做)某事(2)applicant n.申请人(3)application n.申请(书)；应用；用途(1)Tay

23、lor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.泰勒很快会向大学申请。她想当护士。(2017北京)(2)This rule doesnt apply to the children.这条规则不适用于儿童。(3)The new technology will be applied(apply) to farming.这项新技术将被应用于农业。(4)If you are interested，please send an application(apply) to us.如果你感兴趣，请给我们发一份申请书。【单句改错】(5)The yo

24、ung man applied himself to what he wanted to know.经典句式Not everyone is rich and not everyone lives near the beach.并非每个人都富有，也并非每个人都住在海边。(1)在英语中，not与everyone连用时，表示部分否定，可译为“并非每个人都；并不是所有人都”。(2)表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。(3)否定代词(non

25、e，neither，no one)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。(1)Not every girl in our class likes the TV play ChuQiao Legend.Every girl in our class doesnt like the TV play ChuQiao Legend.我们班不是每个女生都喜欢电视剧楚乔传。(2)Not every member will be in favor of your plan.Every member wont be in favor of your plan.不是所有的成员都会同

26、意你的计划。(3)Neither of the two boys has passed the geography examination.两个男孩中没有一个地理考试考及格了。【一句多译】(4)他两个姐姐并未都同意他的提议。Not both of his sisters agree to his suggestion.Both of his sisters do not agree to his suggestion.单句语法填空1.There were applicants(apply) waiting for the chance outside.2.Apparently(apparent

27、)，its going to rain today.3.The boy made such a big mistake and he deserved punishment/to be punished/punishing(punish).4.The tour takes in six European capitals.5.There is some evidence indicating(indicate) that she is lying to us.6.The conductor(conduct) on the train couldnt settle the problem the

28、n.7.It is said that he will give a speech on the history of Chinese immigration(immigrate).8.He pulled the disk inserted(insert) in the computer and left the office.9.They decided to team up with the other company to finish the project.10.Ten days later，they arrived home，hungry and exhausted(exhaust

29、).完成句子11.建于2018年，这个大厅能容纳很多人。Built in 2018，the hall can hold a great many people.12.说实话，并非这里的所有人都是很友好的。To be honest，not all people here are friendly.13.他突然想到，这个女孩在对他说谎。It suddenly occurred to him that the girl was lying to him.14.我的汽车的发动机一定是出毛病了。There must be something wrong with the engine of my car

30、.15.很多粉丝坐在大门口的台阶上，热切地等着他。A good many fans sat on the stairs of the gate，waiting for him anxiously.课文短文改错George arrived early on the morning by bus.He went straight to the hotel，dropped his luggage，and then went explore.The first thing was a ride on cable car.From top of the hill he gets a spectacula

31、r view of San Francisco Bay and the city.Building in 1873，the cable car system was being invented by Andrew Hallidie.He wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.Apparent，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many exploring，he was exhausting and had a rest.答案George arrived early the