高考一轮译林版英语 第1部分 选修9 Units 34.docx

1、高考一轮译林版英语 第1部分 选修9 Units 34Units 34.写作单词会拼写1random n& adj. 随机，随意2fundamental adj. 根本的，十分重大的；基础的3abolish vt. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)4compromise vi.& n. 妥协，让步5submit vi.& vt. 顺从；投降；提交6substitute vt.& vi. 替换，替代 n. 替代者，替代品7underline vt. 强调；突出；加下划线8strike vt. 击打；撞击；攻击；罢工9burden n. 负担，重担，重负10deliver vt.& vi. 递送，

2、运送；发表(演讲)，宣布11symbol n. 象征，代表 symbolize vt. 象征，代表12object vi. 反对，不赞成 objection n. 异议13similar adj. 相似的，类似的 similarly adv. 相似地，同样地 similarity n. 相似点，相像处；相似性14disappoint v. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的 disappointment n. 失望，令人失望的人或事 disappointed adj. (人)失望的15ambition n. 雄心，抱负；野心 ambitious adj. 有抱

3、负的；野心勃勃的16honest adj. 诚实的 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 honesty n. 诚实，老实17consist vi. 组成，构成；在于；一致 consistent adj. 一致的；始终如一的；连续的18caution n. 谨慎，慎重；告诫 cautious adj. 小心谨慎的19ripen vt.& vi. (使)成熟 ripe adj. 成熟的20frequent adj. 经常，频繁 frequently adv. 频繁地，经常.阅读单词要识记21virtue n 美德，德行；优点22subjective adj. 主观的；主格的；主语的23thor

4、ough adj. 彻底的，完全的；细致的，深入的24proverb n. 谚语，格言25pray vi.& vt. 祷告，祈祷高频短语会默写1at random 随机，随意2date back to 追溯到，始于3get ones way 随心所欲4split off from 脱离，分离5by and by 不久，过一会儿6catch on 受欢迎，流行7count on 依靠，信赖8hire oneself out 打工，受雇于人9be centred around 以为中心10be bound to 一定会；受约束而必须做某事教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Strengthened b

5、y the Revolution，France became a different country.(Strengthened by the Revolution是过去分词短语在句中作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句)1.受到老师的鼓励，她的英语进步很大。 ，she made much progress in English.2.Therefore，the next time you choose your clothes，you should think more carefully about what colours to wear.(the next time用作连词，引导时间状语从

6、句)2.下次再有这种机会时，你就应该竭尽全力去做。 ，youshould try your best.3.There are monks studying Buddhist classics here，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.(本句属于“there ben.非谓语动词”结构)3.有许多人等在外面。There are many people .【答案】1.Encouraged by her teacher2.The next time you have this kind of opportunity3.waiting

7、 outside精讲4个考纲单词 object vi.反对，不赞成n物体，目标，宾语经典例句 Do you think anyone would object if I park my car here？(朗文辞典)如果我把车停在这里，你认为会有人反对吗？(1)objection n 反对；厌恶raise an objection to. 对提出异议(2)object to sth./sb. 反对某事/某人object to (sb./sb.s)doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事Do you object to my speaking to him about it?我去和他谈谈这事，你

8、有意见吗？He has raised a strong objection to getting(get) up so early.他十分反感这么早起床。As far as Im concerned，I have an objection (object)to charging for parking.就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。 compromise vi.& n妥协，让步；协议经典例句 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise.(牛津词典)双方经过长期的商谈终于达成了妥协。(1)reach/come to

9、 a compromise(between A and B)on sth. (A和B)就某事和解/达成妥协make a compromise with 与妥协(2)compromise with sb. 与某人和解；对某人让步compromise on sth. 就某事妥协/让步We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.我们不打算在安全标准问题上妥协。His workmates demanded that he never compromise with the bosses.(朗文辞典)他的同事们要求他决不要对老板让步。 su

10、bstitute vt.& vi.替换，替代 n代替者，替代品经典例句 Pauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.(牛津词典)保罗的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。(1)substitute A for Bsubstitute B with/by A 用A代替Bsubstitute for sb./sth. 代替/取代某人/某物(2)as a substitute 作为替代人/替代品a substitute for. 代替的人或物We substituted the red balls for the bl

11、ue ones to see if the baby would notice.We substituted the blue balls with/by the red ones to see if the baby would notice.我们用红色球代替蓝色球看是否能够引起宝宝的注意。Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当替代品。 strike(struck，struck) vt.& vi.撞击；攻击；袭击；罢工；划(火柴)；打动；敲钟，报时；使突然想到n罢工一词多义写出句中strike的含义The workers are c

12、oming out on strike for higher wages. 罢工At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve. 敲钟，报时It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road. 使突然想到129 people were killed during the rolling attacks that struck Paris last Friday. 袭击A snowball struck him on the back of the head. 击中(1)strike.with

13、. 用敲打It strikes sb.that. 某人突然意识/想到be struck by. 被打动；深受感动strike a match 划火柴(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。Are we likely to gain anything by going on strike?我们罢工能得到什么吗？链接写作一句多译他突然想到一个好主意。 【导学号：92872159】 (strike on) (hit on)

14、 (strike/hit sb.) (mind) (occur) (come to) (think)【答案】He struck on a good idea.He hit on a good idea.A good idea struck/hit him.A good idea came into his mind.A good idea occurred to him.A good idea came to him.He thought of a good idea.诠释2个核心短语 date back to 追溯到，始于经典例句 This church dates back to the

15、13th century.(朗文辞典)这座教堂的历史可以追溯到13世纪。date from 追溯到；始于make a date with sb. 与某人约会up to date 现代的；时新的out of date 过时的The news you told me was out of date but you thought it was up to date你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。According to the expert，the painting has a history dating(date)from the early Tang Dynasty.这位专家说这

16、幅画可追溯到初唐时期。名师点津因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。 (be) bound to(do). 一定或注定(做)，有责任或义务(做)经典例句 There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.(牛津词典)引进新系统后一定会发生改变。be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与有密切联系be bound for a place 前往一个地方People began to realize that their future was close

17、ly bound up with the environment.人们开始明白，他们的未来与环境密切相关。When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life，we are bound to keep(keep)healthy.当我们让健康的生活习惯成为我们日常生活的一部分时，我们就一定能保持健康。突破1个高考句型(教材P63)There are monks studying Buddhist classics here，and many Buddhists come here for prayer every year.有和尚在这里研

18、习佛法，还有许多佛教徒每年到这里拜佛。本句型属于“there be名词非谓语动词”结构。“there be名词非谓语动词”句型主要有以下几种形式：(1)there be名词现在分词现在分词表示主动关系，同时表示动作正在进行。(2)there be动词过去分词其中过去分词表示一种被动关系，同时表示动作已经发生。(3)there be名词不定式其中不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。There were six people killed(kill) in yesterdays accident.昨天的事故中有6人丧生。 【导学号：92872160】There are a lot of problems

19、to solve(solve)The manager is having a hard time.有许多问题要解决，经理现在不容易。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Hes bound (notice)your mistake.2Were all counting on (win)this contract.3Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at and have them (deliver)by the express company.4It is the duty of a

20、 soldier to submit (he)to the army. 【导学号：92872161】5 (involve)in the bank robbery，Tod was arrested by the local police early in the morning.6The past two years (witness) a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.7This is an early church， (date)from the ninth c

21、entury，which was rebuilt under the direction of San Carlo Borromeo.8Only if you work out (frequent)can you keep your figure.【答案】1.to notice2.winning3.delivered4.himself5.Involved6.has witnessed7.dating8.frequently.单句改错1Too much homework is burden to students. 2Like many other countries，the color whi

22、te is regarded as a symbol of purity in Indonesia. 3In salute to the French and their revolution，many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flag like the French. 4Different colors are used in Beijing opera facial painting to providing a clear description of each character. 5Wasting f

23、ood is a shame，for there are still many people suffering hunger in the world. 6There are many idioms in English，so quite a few of them come from the Bible. 7The men out in the corridor were trying to catch with they said. 8There are many students think we should know our parents income. 9Another sug

24、gestion is that Susan goes to see the doctor once a month. 10There is no substitute to that watch. 【答案】1.burden前加a2.Like后加上in3likeas4.providingprovide5.suffering后加上from6.soand7.with改为on 8think改为thinking9.goes改为go 10to改为for重难考点多维练1object个个清(1)单句语法填空Unless our manager objects to Toms (join)the club，we

25、 shall accept him as a member.Despite (object)by the White House，the Senate voted today to cut off aid.(2)一句多译我不赞成花那么多的钱买牛奶。 (object) (objection) (opposed)【答案】joiningobjectionsI object to paying that much for milk.I raised an objection to paying that much for milk.I was opposed to paying that much f

26、or milk.2strike点点练(1)单句语法填空It strikes me nobody is really in favour of the changes.I (strike)by his inspiring words，and I decided to cooperate with him.(2)句式升级They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 【导学号：92872162】 【答案】thatwas struckStruck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.