英语单选题解题指导及训练.docx

1、英语单选题解题指导及训练2009英语单选题解题指导及训练单项选择考查的知识点主要包括名词、代词、冠词、形容词和副词、动词短语、动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、虚拟语气、定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、强调句型、倒装句、省略和情景交际等。近年来单选的题干内容越来越贴近生活，语言更加灵活。它既要求考生对英语语法知识、词语知识的记忆、理解、掌握和运用能力，又要求根据题干所给的语境条件进行分析、对比，灵活地运用各项英语基础知识。因此要做好单项选择题，考生除了在平时的学习中做好基础知识的积累外，还需要掌握一定的答题技巧，提高答题的准确率。下面我想结合同学们遇到的一些典型习题做些分析，希望能给同学们

2、一些启发。-理解句意，整体把握在做题时，一定要通读全句，理解整句话要表达的意思，切忌在没有弄懂句意的情况下，根据只言片语，以偏概全，盲目做题。例如：The number of students admitted annually to this school _ from more than 1, 000 in the year 2000 to some 2, 000 last year. A. increasesB. has increasedC. is increasingD. increased答案：B。有很多同学会误选D，因为他们没有看懂原文，只是把last year看作了时间状语。其

3、实这句话要表达的意思是“这个学校每年录取的学生数已由2000年的1000人增加到了去年的2000人。”强调的是对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。而题干中的last year并非时间状语，而是定语。-注意语境，捕捉句子中暗含信息近年来，单项选择淡化了对所谓“纯”语法和“纯”词汇的考查，而是设置特定的语境对语法和词汇进行考查，这样，准确了解语境信息就成为成功解答语境单选题的钥匙，而语境信息在题干中可以是单词、短语或完整的句子。例如：-I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh，did you？You _ with Barbara. A. could ha

4、ve stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed答案：A。本小题的命题思维角度极佳，不定冠词a为语境信息词而并非定冠词“the”，只有通过不定冠词a对整个题干的准确理解才不至于误选干扰性极大的D项，试想一下“我在纽约时住在(任何)一家旅馆”与“你一准儿和芭芭拉住在一起”的概率有多大？反之“我在纽约时住在这家旅馆”，“哦，是吗？那么你一准儿和芭芭拉住在一起”才可以是顺理成章的事实。-分析句子结构，明确句子成分分析句子结构，明确句子成分特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，有时对于我们选择正确答案是很必要的。在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号，句

5、子中的and，but，or等并列连词和从属连词，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是主从复合句。例如：At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat答案：D. 很多同学选A，把选项看作了伴随状语。其实，选项前有一个很关键的词“and”，从而可以判断选项部分与“found”平行，构成了并列谓语，因此D才是正确答案。-细心观察，注意相似句型之间的差别通

6、过初、高中知识的积累，同学们掌握了大量的句型，其中有些句型看上去极其相似，同学们在解题时必须细心审题，加以辨别，找出所考查的句型。例如：_iswellknownthatheisgoodatmathsinourclass. _is well known，he is good at maths in our class. _is well known is that he is good at maths in our class. A. WhatB. ThisC. ItD. As答案：C；D；A。这三句话表达的是同一个意思，但却用了不同的句型。第一个句子中It为形式主语，而that he is

7、good at maths in our class为真正的主语；而第二个句子中，同学们要注意中间的逗号，是由“as”引起这个非限制性定语从句，它的先行词是后面的一整句话，意思是“正如大家都知道的”。第三个句子可是一个“主系表”结构的句子，意思是“大家都知道的事是在我们班他擅长数学”，英语中“的事情”用一个词来表示就是“what”，在此引导一个主语从句。-留意日常交际用语高考中经常会考查日常交际用语方面的内容，因此同学们在学习中，要注意积累了解两个不同民族的交际习惯，熟悉中、英两种文化的差异，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，避免汉语式英语。例如：(2005重庆)-We missed you at

8、 this mornings meeting，Diana. -_，but if I hadnt had to meet a friend，I would have been there. A. Me，tooB. Im sorryC. Never mindD. Thank you答案：B。Im sorry，but是很地道的英语，其中but用在表示歉意的话后，引起一个句子，并无实际意义。而同学们却受到汉语习惯的影响，认为有“but”就必须存在转折的语气，以至于错过了正确答案。-注意排除思维定势的干扰在复习过程中，同学们已经做了大量习题，因此对有些看似熟悉的题目产生了思维定势。当题干略有变化时，不能

9、随机应变，而是凭老经验办事，结果造成错误。例如：(2006天津)-Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time. -_！Im sure youll make it. A. go aheadB. Good luckC. No problemD. cheer up答案：D。很多同学在看到题干“我正在考虑明天的考试”，就很自信地选择了B“祝你好运”。再看以下后半部分题干“我担心不能通过”，显然，这道题的题干表示的是“说话人的担心、忧虑”，而不是简单陈述一件事实“我明天参加考试。”，因此答语中要求的已不是大家熟悉的祝

10、愿的话，而应该是“安慰的话”“振作点！我认为你能行。”TEST ONE1. They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

11、2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, _cut off, as a container to grow young plants in. A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top3. _ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what4. Befor

12、e he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn5. The person we talked about _ our school last week Avisiting Bwill visit Cvisited Dhas visited 6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his ch

13、ildren every afternoon. A. whose B. its C. which D. that7. You should treat him (in) the way _ suits him most. A. that B. in which C. / D. why 8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, _ the children respect but are afraid of. A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom9. - You havent been to Beijing, hav

14、e you? - _. And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent10. Not only _the jewelry she _been sold for her sons gambling debts but also her house. A. is； has B. has； had C. has； has D. 不填； has11. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，_

15、 those we did yesterday. A. as B. like C. about D. than12. He will tell you _ he expects will win such a match. A. why B. whom C. which D. who13. Who would you rather _ the report instead of you？A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written14. Who would you rather _ you repair your CD play

16、er?A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help15. Well be free tomorrow，so I suggest _ to the history museum. A. to visit B. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit16. I like swimming，while what my brother enjoys _. A. cooking B. to cook C. is cooking D. cook17. How long have you been here？ _ the end of

17、last month，A. In B. By C. At D. Since18. _ nice，the food was all eaten up soon. A. Tasting B. Taste C. Tasted D. To taste19. He was sentenced to death _ what he has stolen from the bank. A. that B. since C. because D. because of20. What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect

18、it was _ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D. very21. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than22. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt23. Id try even i

19、f I may fail _ _ sit there worrying in time of trouble. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than24. He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the bus. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. hoped 25. He had a lot of friends, none of _ could lend him any money. A. whom B. them C. which D. who26. I

20、 met several people there, two of _ being foreigners. A. whom B. them C. who D. which 27. She may have missed the train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour. A. whose B. that C. which D. what 28. According to the rules, students must not _ their books during examinations. A. read B. watch C.

21、notice D. look at29. _ with a good education can apply for the job. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever30. _ seen smoking here will be fined. A. WhoB. WhoeverC. Anyone D. Who ever 31. _ smoking here will be fined. A. Who B. Whoever C. Anyone D. Who ever 32. Is there a shop around _ we can buy so

22、me toilet articles? A. that B. which C. where D. what33. After _ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile. A. which B. it C. what D. that34. The judge paid no attention to _ he had just lost his wife. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that 35. They own two cars, not to _ a motorbike. A.

23、speak B. say C. talk D. mention36. I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain 37. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out. A. any, cant B. no, can C. every, can D. no, cant 38. The problem is not _ easy. Think _ over. A. su

24、ch, it B. that, it C. so, 不填 D. that，不填39. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle. A. which B. who C. where D. that 40. Good luck to you, and _ all your wishes come true! A. can B. may C. must D. should 41. _ when one loses freedom does one know its value. A. Just B. On

25、ly C. Even D. Ever 42. He was in great need of money, so he _ $5, 000 for his car. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent 43. They werent a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and _ defeat. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. to have accepted44. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it

26、 boiled and then _ off the gas. A. turn B. turning C. turned D. having turned45. “Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. ” “Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. ” A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a 参考答案：TEST ONE 1-5 ADDAC 6-10BADAC 11-15 DDABD 15-20 CDADA 21-25 CBACA 26-30

27、BCDCC 31-35 CCCDD 36-40 BBBCB 41-45BBAACTEST TWO 1. The advertisements in newspapers help to cut the _ of making the newspaper. A. price B. pay C. costs D. value2. The _ of the exam nation show that you have all made great _. A. result, progress B. results, progress C. results, progresses D. results

28、, progresses3. I love _ history because it gives us _ knowledge of past event. A. the, a B. / , a C. / , / D. a, the4. Parents complain that _ shown on TV will have bad influence on high school students moral _. A. too much violence, behaviours B. too much violence, behaviour C. too many violences,

29、behaviour D. too many violences, behaviours5. A box of _ is a most welcome gift for ones lover on Valentines Day. A. chocolate B. chocolates C. some chocolate D. the chocolates6. The 1930s were the year when he wrote one _ after another, and when his first collection of _ was published. A. poem, poetry B. poetry, poem C. poem, poe