自考英语不规则动词.docx

1、自考英语不规则动词自考英语（二）不规则动词表 中文 原形动词 过去式 过去分词 1 出现，升起 arise arose arisen 2 开始 begin began begun 3 吹 blow blew blown 4 打断 break broke broken 5 选择 choose chose chosen 6 做 do did done 7 画 draw drew drawn 8 喝 drink drank drunk 9 开车,驾驶drive drove driven 10 吃 eat ate eaten 11 落下 fall fell fallen 12 飞 fly flew f

2、lown 13 冻结 freeze froze frozen 14 给 give gave given 15 去 go went gone 16 长大 grow grew grown 17 知道 know knew known 18 误解, 弄错 mistake mistook mistaken 19 成长速度超 outgrow outgrew outgrown 20 骑 ride rode ridden 21 响铃 ring rang rung 22 上升 rise rose risen 23 看 see saw seen 24 摇 shake shook shaken 25 唱 sing

3、sang sung 26 下沉，沉没 sink sank sunk 27 说 speak spoke spoken 28 偷 steal stole stolen 29 发誓 swear swore sworn 30 游泳 swim swam swum 31 拿 take took taken 32 撕，扯破 tear tore torn 33 扔 throw threw thrown 34 穿 wear wore worn 35 写 write wrote written 现在分词为：writing 以下各词过去式与过去分词相同 36 弯曲 bend bent bent 37 捆 bind

4、bound bound 38 带来 bring brought brought 39 建造 build built built 40 买 buy bought bought 41 抓住 catch caught caught 42 挖 dig dug dug 43 喂 feed fed fed 44 觉得 feel felt felt 45 找到 find found found 46 打仗 fight fought fought 47 有 have had had 48 听 hear heard heard 49 抓 拿 hold held held 50 保持 keep kept kept

5、 51 放 lay laid laid 52 领导 lead led led 53 离开 leave left left 54 借出 lend lent lent 55 丢失 lose lost lost 56 制做 make made made 57 意思是 mean meant meant 58 遇见 meet met met 59 误解，误会 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 60 恐慌 panic panicked panicked 61 付钱 pay paid paid 62 说 say said said 63 寻求 seek so

6、ught sought 64 卖 sell sold sold 65 送 send sent sent 66 射击 shoot shot shot 67 坐 sit sat sat 68 睡 sleep slept slept 69 花费 spend spent spent 70 站 stand stood stood 71 扫 sweep swept swept 72 教 teach taught taught 73 告诉 tell told told 74 想 think thought thought 75 知道 understand understood understood 76 哭

7、泣 weep wept wept 77 赢 win won won 78 吹风，绕 wind wound wound 下列各词的原形、过去式、过去分词都一样 79 爆炸burst burst burst 80 投 扔 cast cast cast 81 价值 花费 cost cost cost 82 切 cut cut cut 83 打击 hit hit hit 84 伤害 hurt hurt hurt 85 让 let let let 86 放 put put put 87 读 read read read 88 流出 shed shed shed 89 关闭 shut shut shut

8、90 分离 split split split 91 伸开 spread spread spread 92 插 刺 thrust thrust thrust 93 弄翻 心烦 upset upset upset 下列各词的原形和过去分词相同 94 变得 成为 become became become 95 来 come came come 96 跑 run ran run 97、98是特殊变化 97 击打 beat beat beaten 98 忍受 出生 bear bore born / borne 98以后各词的过去式或过去分词为两可型 99 咬 bite bit bit / bitten

9、 100 忘记 forget forgot forgot/ forgotten 101 得到 get got got / gotten 102 躲藏 hide hid hid / hidden 103 证实 prove proved proved / proven 104 缝 sew sewed sewed / sewn 105 出示 展 示 show showed showed / shown 106 打击 strike struck struck / stricken 107 唤醒 awake awoke / awaked awoke / awaked 108 打赌 bet bet / b

10、etted bet / betted 109 广播 broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 110 燃烧 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 111 做梦 dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt / dreamed 112 适合 fit fit /fitted fit / fitted 113 * 处死 hang hanged hanged 113 悬挂 hang hung hung 114 倾斜 lean leant / leaned leant / leaned 115 学

11、习 learn learnt / learned learnt / learned 116 * 撒谎 lie lied lied 116 躺 lie lay lain 117 摆脱 rid rid / ridded rid / ridded 118 发光 shine shined / shone shined / shone 119 嗅 , 闻 smell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt 120 加速 speed sped /speeded sped / speeded 121 拼写 spell spelt / spelled spelt / spelled 1

12、22 溢出 spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled 123 醒 wake woke / waked woke /waked / woken 124 弄湿 wet wet / wetted wet / wetted自学考试英语一、英语二重点难点分析英语 ( 一 )( 二 ) 试卷结构 单选 10 分 语法 词汇 完型填空 10 分 语法 词汇 , 阅读 3 篇 30 分 单词 20 个 10 分 语法填空 10 分 中译英 5 句 15 分 英译中 一段 15 分 英语 ( 一 )( 二 ) 在语法要求上没有太大的区别 . 英语 ( 二 ) 主要是词汇和阅读理

13、解能力的加深 . 英语 ( 一 ) 试卷结构 2003 年 4 月份 单选完型 语法 12 分 词汇 8 分 语法填空 语法 10 分 翻译 语法 约 20 分 词汇 约 10 分 - 语法 42 分 词汇 18 分 阅读 30 分 有一些题相对简单 单词 10 分 英语 ( 二 ) 试卷结构 2003 年 4 月份 单选完型 语法 13 分 词汇 7 分 语法填空 语法 10 分 翻译 语法 约 20 分 词汇 约 10 分 - 语法 43 分 词汇 17 分 阅读 30 分 有一些题相对简单 单词 10 分 考试重点语法 虚拟语态、倒装句、主谓一致、介词、连词 时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语

14、动词 ( 不定式、动名词、分词 ) 并列句、复合句 ( 主从 , 宾从 , 表从 , 定从 , 状从 , 同位从 ) 1. 简单句和并列句 主谓 , 主谓状 I study hard. 情态动词 + 实意动词构成谓语 . I shall go. 主谓宾 , 主谓介宾 I study English. I look at the blackboard. 主系表 I am a student. The leaves turn red. 主谓双宾 I give him a present. 主谓宾宾补 I let you do it. I ask you to do it. 定 状 语 A red

15、book. Work hard. 并 列 句 I worked and studied(x) I worked and he studied. 2. 主从复合句 (1) 宾语从句 I study English. I think (that) I think that she is a good student. I made it clear that he objected to the plan. I asked whether/if he was a good student. I dont know whether it is raining. I asked what he had

16、 studied. He gave me what I need. You are wrong in that you took effect for cause. (2) 主语从句 That the sun moves around the earth is the truth.( it is the truth that.) Whether it is raining is not known. It is not known-computers will one day have vision as good as human vision. A.whether B. if C. tha

17、t D. how It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society. Who will come to the meeting remains unknown. 翻译题 : In a sense, what he said amounts to threat. (3) 表语从句 Your greatest fault is that you are careless. The problem is what we should do to help him. (4) 形容词补语从句 We feel pr

18、oud that our team has won every match this year. He wasnt sure whether he should stay or leave. Are you certain who he is? (5) 同位语从句 (fact, news, idea, opinion, concern, hope, theory, decision, discovery, conclusion, report, order, question, problem, belief, truth, answer, statement, promise, possib

19、ility.) The news that he intended to come gave us much pleasure. (6) 状语从句 时间状语从句 When I studied, the bell rang. She was going upstairs when suddenly the light went out. He had no sooner died than / he had hardly died when the family arguments began. 地点状语从句 He live where he liked. 原因状语从句 He was late

20、because he missed the bus. Now that you mention it, I do remember. Im in a slightly awkward position, in that my secretary is on holiday at that moment. 目的状语从句 We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. Bring it closer so that I may see it better. 结果状语从句 He brought a big house so(

21、 that) he had more space to paint in. He made such a good speech that he won warm applause. 翻译题 :The brothers looks so alike that it is difficult to tell them each other 条件状语从句 If I make a promise, I keep it. Ill lend you the money , as/so long as you take my advice. These messages will become rubbi

22、sh unless some measures have been taken. 让步状语从句 Although/ though he was Spanish, he spent most of his life in Germany. Whatever/ No matter what happens, you must be calm and quiet. However/no matter how loudly you shout, you wont be heard. 方式状语从句 I have changed the plan as you suggested. As if ( as

23、though) 比较状语从句 ( 重点 ) She is as tall as Tom( is) I arrived as early as you (did) Mary was older/more careful than Tom( was) Mary works harder /more carefully than Tom( does) Bill speaks French -( badly) than he writes it. The ( far)away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes. further 进 (

24、8) 定语从句 在从句中成份 + 连词 She is a beautiful girl. I like the girl who is beautiful.( who 主语 ) This is the film that I see. This is the boy who (whom)(-) you met yesterday. ( 主语 ) Tell me something about the man for whom I shall be working / (whom) I shall be working for. I read the book whose cover is re

25、d. You are still the same person as I knew ten years ago. I never heard such stories as he told. This is the day when ( on which ) I joined the league. This is the house where( in which ) I live./ This is the house I live in. 非限定性定语从句 : He met Mary, who invited him to dinner. I gave the book to Tom, whom/ who I found after the meeting. Her doctor, whose office was newly decorated, started to charge higher fee. His latest play, which was well reviewed b