Unit6.docx

1、Unit6Lesson 21 Do you know she introduced basketball to China?1 教学目标：宾语从句。重点是宾语从句的语序和引导词。2 重点导学：宾语从句定义：充当宾语，有独立意义的句子一当宾语从句表示陈述的意义时，引导词为 that, 但是that 在口语中常常被省略。eg: He says that he wont be free until tomorrow. I believe that our game will win the match. be + 形容词 + (that) 宾语从句Im sorry Im late. / He is

2、glad that he has passed the exam.二从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。Do you know who she is? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. Nobody knows when he came back. 三。从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether 或 if, 从句改为陈述句语序; 主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。Can you tell me whether/if you can mend the bike? I don

3、t know whether/if they lived in Paris last year. I want to know whether/if she will lend you the money. I dont know whether/if hell come the day after tomorrow. 四。在变宾语从句的过程中，注意人称的改变。宾语从句的时态：A 主句一般现在时，从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。1。 The man is right. I think. I think _.2。 I will be an scientist. I hope. I hope _.

4、3。 He is doing his homework. He explains.He explains _.4。 “I havent finished my homework.” says Tom. Tom says _.B 主句动词是过去时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。时态的变化：一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去进行时1。 “I will go to Beijing next year.” He told me. He told me _.2。 “I came back late.” Jim told me. Jim told me

5、 _.3 。“I have seen the film three times.” Mum told me. Mum told me _.4。 “I want to see your son soon.” Jack told her. Jack told her _.C 宾语从句如果表示的是客观事实，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句不受影响，保留一般现在时。1 Paris is the capital of France. He told me. He told me _.2 The earth goes round the sun. The teacher said. The teacher s

6、aid _.3 Light travels faster than sound. Did you know? Did you know _?练习：将下列句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?2. No news is good news, he said. He said _no news _good news.3. Who invented TV set? I dont know. I

7、dont know _ _ TV set.4. Does the girl need any help? he asked me. He asked me _the girl _some help.5. When does the train leave?I want to know. I want to know _ the train _.单项选择：1、Do you know how much hot water_?AMum is needed Bdoes Mum need CMum needsDdid Mum need2、Can you tell me_?Awhere he is Bwh

8、ere is he Che is whereDwhat is he3、I didnt know how _ to London?Awould they go Bare they going Cthey would go Dthey are going4、I want to know how long_.Ahas he been back Bhas he come back Che has been back Dhe has come back5、Do you know_?Awhat the news are Bwhat is the news Cwhat the news is Dwhat a

9、re the news6、He said he would help me with my maths if he _ free.AwasBwill be Cwould beDis7、He will write to you as soon as he _ to Shanghai.Agets Bis gettingCwill getDshall get8、Father_ music when he _ youngAlikedwasBlikedis Clikeswas Dlikesis9、I liked sports _ I was young.Aso much asBso much that

10、Cvery much when Dvery much because10、_ mother got home, I was tidying my room.AAfter BWhenCAs soon asDBefore11、The teacher didnt begin her class_ the students stopped talking. Auntil BbecauseCafterDwhen12、If it _ tomorrow, well go to the Great wall. Adoesnt rainBwont rainCnot rainsDisnt rain13、Could

11、 you tell me_ we get to the plane?Ahow Bwhether CwhereDwhat14、When they got to the cinema, the film _ for the ten minutes.Ahad been onBhas begun CbeganDhad begun15、The teacher says _ she will leave a message on the headmasters desk.Aif BwhoCthatDwhat16、Lucy looks stronger _ Lily.AthanBasCthenDnot as

12、17、I know nothing about it _ he told me.Abecause Bsince CuntilDafter18、You must make your new house clean and safe _ you move in.AbecauseBwhenCbefore Duntil19、I was _ tired _ I couldnt walk on.AsothatBtooto Cverythat Dveryto20、I thought he _ to see his mother if he _ time.Awill gohas Bwill go will h

13、ave Cwould go would have Dwould go had21. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where22. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how he will come C. that he comes D. whether will he come23. I cant understand_. A. what does Christmas mean B. wh

14、at Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what Christmas means24. He didnt say _ this afternoon.A. that he will go there B. where he will go there C. whether he would go there D. if he will go there25. He said _. A. that the earth goes around the sun B. that the sun goes around the earth

15、C. if the earth went around the sunD. whether the sun went around the earth 26. You may ask the man over there_.A. how can you get to the train station B. that you can get to the train station C.how you can get to the train station D.if how can you get to the train station27. The girls asked if they

16、 _ some food and drink with them. A. would take B. take C. takes D. will take 28. Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou. A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been lesson22 China had never won so many medals before教学目标：过去完成时的用法。 掌握短语和词组的用法。要点导学：1。event体育赛事.The next event

17、will be the 100-meter race. 下一个比赛项目是100米赛跑Which event have you entered for?你报名参哪一个项目？2.证明，证实proveHis success proved his ability.He proved his braveness in the battle.他在战争中证实了自己的勇敢。The lawyer _ his innocence( 清白 )I will_- to you the world that he was right.3. by the end of 到。末 by the year 2000.到2000年

18、为止由以上的时间短语引导的句子使用过去完成时。By the of the war, the small workshop _(become) a large factory.By the end of 2004, he _ (win) three gold medals at the Olympic Game.They _ (be) to Korea twice by the year2000.4.set a record.他创造一项新的奥运记录。He had set a new Olympic record.5. similar to 相似My new dress is _ the one

19、you have. Her ideas are quite _ mine.6. come from behind.追上catch up withIn the relay race, the last student of Class Two _ to win the match.Duli was able to _ to beat her and win the gold medal.He didnt expect to _ the other students.Bill _ John on the second lap.过去完成时的用法意义。概念： 表示过去的过去，其构成是had +过去分用

20、法：1. 表示某一动作在过去某一时刻之前已完成。例如:He had gone to bed by 10:00 last night. (昨夜十点钟之前他已上床去睡了。)2. 与一般过去时搭配，表达某一动作在过去的动作发生时已完成。例如：The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。)The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她，因为我

21、以前看见过她。)解说： 使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时，该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。例如下面的说法是不正确的：He had gone to bed at 10:00 last night.若是要说“at 10:00 last night”就必须用一般过去时“He went to bed.”。 请再观察下面的句子试比较：It had rained yesterday. (误)It rained yesterday.(正)或许你会说：“昨天下了雨，可是今天已放晴了，下雨已是过去的事，而且已经下完了，所以就用过去完成时。”这就是最令同学们对一般过去

22、时和过去完成时感到混淆和困惑的。实际上只要我们了解下面的两点原则就可以消除这种现象。1. 由过去的时间作状语来修饰动词的句子都使用一般过去时。2. 除非从谈话的先后关系和上下文关系对过去的动作完成的基准点可以确定以外，应该避免在简单句中使用过去完成时。三、过去完成时常用的连词有： before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as等。例如：He said that he had learned some English before.By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a livi

23、ng by himself.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 四、在什么情况下使用过去完成时？1. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词引导的宾语从句中，一般用过去完成时。例如：She said (that) she had never been to Paris.2. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When the police arrived, the thi

24、eves had run away.3. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本，未能”。例如：We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.典型例题：The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftC. had written, had leftD.

25、 were writing, had left1. I lost the book I _ last month. A. have bought B. bought C. had bought D. had been bought 2. The bus had gone when I _ at the bus stop. A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. am arriving 3. Tom _ of visiting his grandmother，but the bad weather made him change his mind

26、. A. has thought B. thought C. had thought D. had been thought 4. Did you meet Tom at the airport？ No，he _ by the time I _ there. A. has left；got B. had left；arrived C. left；arrived D. left；had got 5. Why didnt Tom attend the meeting yesterday？ He _ Beijing. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. went to

27、D. had been to 6. I _ to come to help you. But you didnt come. A. have meant B. had meant C. meant D. will mean 7. Finally Mary was admitted by Beijing University，for which she _ five times. A. had tried B. was trying C. has tried D. tried 8. I have bought you the books you want. Oh，good，I _ afraid

28、you had forgotten. A. was B. am C. had been D. have been Lesson23 They didnt think he would complete the run.教学目标：1。过去将来时在宾语从句中的使用。 2学习表扬和鼓励的表达法。要点导学：过去将来时在宾语从句中使用。would动词原形构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。二、was /weregoing to动词原形表示过去将来时was /weregoing to动词原形也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。例1：She said she was going