英语复习专题八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳.docx

1、英语复习专题八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳【英语】复习专题八年级英语下册任务型阅读知识点归纳一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读C There was a park near my home，but I didnt go there oftenMany people said there was nothing special thereOne afternoon l went into the parkI walked quickly because there wasnt much to see_Which way should I go?I asked my

2、selfI looked at one path（小路），then the otherI found that the two paths were different from each other The left one was wide and clean_Although me flowers werent very beautifulthey made me feel goodI decided to take this pathBut wait!I looked at the right oneThe path didnt look niceIt looked like it h

3、ad not been cleaned for monthsFor a long time I couldnt decide which path to choose _It wasnt nice，but I didnt want to give up（放弃）At last，I came to the end of the pathAh!There was a small garden thereIt was beautifulThere were trees，flowers and chairs thereI thought it was the nicest part of the par

4、kMany people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park .Now Id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way ,they would have felt differently_I knew they didnt believe me.They couldnt even remember that-path because it was so smallMy trip to the park made me understand some

5、thing about life._You may get a big surprise!根据材料内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。ABut when I told them what I had seen in the park，they just smiled at me without saying a wordBAfter a while（一会儿）a strange feeling made me follow the dirty pathCI walked for some time and found myself standi

6、ng in front of two pathsDThere were lots of flowers on both sides of the pathEI dont want to go to the park anymoreEDont be afraid to choose a path that most people dont 【答案】C；D；B；A；F 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了有时候选择一条别人不会选择的路可能有很多惊喜。（1）细节理解题，根据后文Which way should I go?可知此时我站在两条小路前面，不知道走哪条，故选C。（

7、2）细节理解题，根据后文Although me flowers werent very beautiful可知小路旁边有很多花，故选D。（3）细节理解题，根据后文It wasnt nice，but I didnt want to give up（放弃）可知我选择了那条肮脏的小路，故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据后文I knew they didnt believe me.可知我知道他们不相信我，因此他们只是笑笑，故选A。（5）细节理解题，根据前文My trip to the park made me understand something about life.可知此处是告诉我们不要害怕选择一

8、条别人不会选择的路，故选F。【点评】这篇文章比较简单，学生根据前后文内容以及所给语句进行合理判断。2阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE中找出与它们相匹配的信息。 A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30_A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or

9、 two pets at home；be free on weekends_. A teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year_. A volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoi

10、ng and energetic_. A kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20_. A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time du

11、ring the week. B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week. C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy. She is usually free after three in the afternoon. D. Ann is 20 years

12、 old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer. E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life. 【答案】 D；B；E；C；A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘

13、广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。 所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。 B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend e

14、very week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical co

15、llege this July. Shes looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural childrens English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困

16、难。 （1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。故选D。 （2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever k

17、eep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。 （3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的

18、英语，故选E。 （4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选C。（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can

19、 draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。 3今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从AF六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。 _Sam wants to have fun playing in the water a

20、nd he likes playing beach volleyball. _Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster. _Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite. _William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there. _Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers t

21、o watch wild animals. AWild Animal Zoo*Wild animals*Watch birds*Animal film*Open Mon. Sun. BHong Kong Space Museum*Sky shows*1MAX film*Open Mon，Wed. -Fri. 1-9pm*Closed Tues. COcean Park Hong Kong*Dolphin show*Roller coaster*Cartoon*Open Mon. Sun. DDisneyland*Disney characters*Roller coaster*Open Mon

22、. Sun. ESai Kungs Deserted Beaches*White beaches*Blue water*Beach volleyball*Open Mon. Sun. FVictoria Park*Play bowls*Play tennis*Relax near the lake*Open Mon. Sun. 【答案】 E；C；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。 （1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。 （2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海

23、豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案是C。 （3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。 （4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。故答案是A。 【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将

24、方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make

25、up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than p

26、eople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. _Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they do

27、nt like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。 C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。 D. It doesnt mean they dont like

28、 each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。 E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。 （1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However, sometimes we ne

29、ed to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 （2）根据 上文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。 （3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。 （4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new

30、people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。 （5）根据上文Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写

31、答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。AIce Bag Cools the Injury PartBKeep Still and RestCPress Hard with the ClothDLifting the Injured Part At school lots of students get injured when they are doing sports or playing with each other. Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.（1）Dont move the injured part of your body. Youd better lie down and res